Russian National System for the Estimation of Anthropogenic GHG

RUSSIAN NATIONAL SYSTEM FOR THE
ESTIMATION OF ANTHROPOGENIC GHG
EMISSIONS BY SOURSES AND REMOVALS
BY SINKS, AS A TOOL OF
IMPLEMENTATION OF RUSSIAN
OBLIGATIONS ON ARTICLES 5 & 7
KYOTO PROTOCOL
ELENA VICULOVA
RUSSAIN FEDERAL SERVICE FOR
HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL
MONITORING
BUDAPEST, 9-10 OCTOBER, 2006
RUSSIAN NATIONAL SYSTEM FOR THE ESTIMATION
OF ANTHROPOGENIC GHG EMISSIONS BY SOURSES
AND REMOVALS BY SINKS: GENERAL POINTS
 Decision COP 11 /MOP 1 (Montreal, 2005):
The National system should be designed no later than one year prior to the
start of the first commitment period (2006)
 Main settings:
 GHG emissions and sinks estimations on the Article 5 Kyoto Protocol;
 Data presentation in accordance with Article 7.1 Kyoto Protocol and
Decisions COP and/or MOP;
 Assistance in obligations implementation under Articles 3 and 7 Kyoto
Protocol;
 Facilitation of examination of represented information (Article 8) and
quality improvement of national inventories of countries.
 National system – whole of organizational, legal and procedural arrangements
for:
 GHG emissions and sinks estimations (working up of National GHG
Inventory);
 Submission of information about National GHG Inventory; and
 Archives of submitted information.

RUSSIAN NATIONAL SYSTEM FOR THE ESTIMATION OF
ANTHROPOGENIC GHG EMISSIONS BY SOURSES AND
REMOVALS BY SINKS: CREATIONS




Entering into force Kyoto Protocol – 16 February, 2005.
The Acting Plan for the Kyoto Protocol implementation –
March, 2005.
 Art. II.1 Plan – creation of RUSSIAN NATIONAL SYSTEM
FOR THE ESTIMATION OF ANTHROPOGENIC GHG
EMISSIONS BY SOURSES AND REMOVALS BY SINKS,
according Article 5 Kyoto Protocol.
Russian Governmental Regulation «About Russian system
for the estimation of anthropogenic GHG emissions by
sources and removals by sinks», was agreed by Russian
ministries and ratified by Russian Government 1 March
2006.
The standard Act was created and agreed with other
Russian ministries, which adjusting the list, terms and
references of data collection and transfer, preparation
procedures of National GHG Inventory.
The Organization Scheme of Russian National System the
Estimation of Anthropogenic GHG Emissions by Sources and
Removals by Sinks
The Government of Russian
Federation
State
Statistic
Service
UNFCCC Secretariat
Roshydromet
IGCI
Territorial bodies
of State Statistic
Service
Basic Data
Ministries of Russian
Federation
Enterprises
Resulting
information
about GHG
emissions
Russian National GHG Inventory
Term of presentation – annually, 15 April.

Volume – each year preparing and presents Inventories from
1990 till the year, before last (i.e. in 2008 Inventory from 1990 –
2006)

Format – Electronic table of data + National Inventory Report

Detailed elaboration – under IPCC categories (  800
positions)

Methodologies – IPCC and/or national which agreed with IPCC
Priorities in National Inventory preparation:
1.
Elaboration and submission in UNFCCC and the Kyoto
Protocol National Inventory for 2006 in a standard
format: “CRF-Reporter”
2.
Elaboration and submission National Inventory Report
3.
Elaboration of a part «The information about GHG
inventory» for IV National Communication of Russian
Federation

National GHG Inventory: THE RESULTS
GHG Emissions of
Russian
Federation
(1990 - 2004)
Sectors: «СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО», «ОТХОДЫ», «ЛЕСНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО И
ЗЕМЛЕПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ», «ЭНЕРГЕТИКА», «ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ И
РАСТВОРИТЕЛИ»
Эмиссии ПГ связанные с захоронением и обработкой отходов
6000
4993,3
35
2651,3
3000
2381,1 2299,5 2279,9 2247,5
СН4
N2O
2000
1000
Захоронение
ТБО
Комм-быт
стоки
Фекалии
30
4000
713,15
352,6
342,7
335,3
337,0
328,1
0
1990
1998
2000
2001
2002
2003
Годы
Эмиссии метана и закиси азота в сельском хозяйстве
25
Млн.т. СО2-экв.
Тыс.тонн
5000
Сжигание
ТБО
Промстоки
20
15
10
5
0
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
GHG Emission in Russian Federation
(1990 - 2004)
GHG Emission in fields 1990, 1998 и 2000-2004
Сектор
Энергетика
Промышленные процессы, использование
растворителей и др.
продукции
Сельское хозяйство
Землепользование,
изменение
землепользования и
лесное хозяйство1)
Отходы
Всего, без учета
землепользования,
изменения
землепользования и
лесного хозяйства
Всего, с учетом
землепользования,
изменения
землепользования и
лесного хозяйства
1990
1998
Выбросы, тыс.т CO2-экв/год
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2 633 744 1 670 170 1 713 909 1 735 585 1 770 519 1 814 009 1 811 195
126 775
78 137
80 247
81 487
83 208
88 285
94 369
322 203
162 017
152 853
153 763
154 097
149 362
151 785
-128 495
-30 161
103 644
-63 407
-489 021 -650 368 -526 634
55 985
51 548
56 192
57 899
59 501
61 357
63 354
3 138 707 1 961 872 2 003 201 2 028 734 2 067 326 2 113 012 2 120 703
3 010 212 1 931 711 2 106 845 1 965 327 1 578 305 1 462 644 1 594 069
Поглощение, млн.т. СО2-экв.
GHG Sinks in “Land use and forestry”
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
-100
-200
1990
1998
2000
2001
Годы
2002
2003
2004
GHG share in a whole emission
(1990-2004) in CO2 equivalent
1990
7,4%
13,0%
2004
1,6%
5,5%
78,1%
13,8%
1,8%
78,9%
CO2
CH4
N2O
F-газы