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(n > 4), ),#5)1716100*; 5/ ),?6.A0*+ ?,(/0,+ 5). /'#='#'4.. @40/&/ 7/+.0.)/4,0.@ /70/> .6. 01#(/6D(.; 5/&)190/#'1> 0,7 7)=&.+., 4 #//'41'#'4.. # -10'),6D0/> 5)1716D0/> '1/)1+/> '1/).. 41)/@'0/#'. 7/5=#(,1'#@, A'/ ),#5)171610.1 #=++,)0/> 5/&)190/#'. 5).26.J,1'#@ ( 0/)+,6D0/+=. <'/+ #6=A,1 0 = 1,96 5). = 0,95. 3.2. 3.2.1. #6. 76@ , 4;/7@3.; 4 #/#',4 , 0/)+.)/4,0* +1')/6/&.A1#(.1 ;,),('1).#'.(. 21? ),?71610.@ .; 0, #.#'1+,'.A1#(=: . #6=A,>0=: #/#',46@:3.1, '/ 5).0.+,1'#@ 7/5=310.1, A'/ 5/&)190/#'. @46@:'#@ #6=A,>0*+. 416.A.0,+., ),#5)1716100*+. 5/ ?,(/0= ),40/+1)0/> 56/'0/#'., '.1. 40='). .0'1)4,6,, /&),0.A100/&/ 5)1716D0*+. ?0,A10.@+. 5/&)190/#'1>, 4#1 ?0,A10.@ 5/&)190/#'1> ),40/41)/@'0*: ',(.+ /2),?/+, +,'1+,'.A1#(/1 /J.7,0.1 5/&)190/#'. M[ i ]=0, , #617/4,'16D0/, . +,'1+,'.A1#(/1 /J.7,0.1 #=++,)0/> 5/&)190/#'. M[ ]=0 3.2.2. )17011 (4,7),'.A1#(/1 /'(6/010.1 #6=A,>0/> 5/&)190/#'. <(#56=,',-.. /5)1716@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61: n [ ]= &71 n — (/6.A1#'4/ 2 i =1 , 4;/7@3.; 4 #/#',4 76@ )1,6D0*; =#6/4.> [ i] (20) ; [ i ] — #)17011 (4,7),'.A1#(/1 /'(6/010.1 #6=A,>0/> 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ 3.2.3. )17011 (4,7),'.A1#(/1 /'(6/010.1 #6=A,>0/> 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ G/)+=61: [ i]= &71 m [ iO ] + 2 , %. /5)1716@1'#@ 5/ 2 (21) Cij i =1 [ iO ] — #)17011 (4,7),'.A1#(/1 /'(6/010.1 /#0/40/> 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ , %; m — (/6.A1#'4/ 46.@:3.; 416.A.0, 76@ (/'/)*; 0/)+.)/4,0* .?+1010.@ +1')/6/&.A1#(.; ;,),('1).#'.( i-&/ ; Cij — #)17011 (4,7),'.A1#(/1 /'(6/010.1 7/5/60.'16D0/> 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ > 46.@:31> 416.A.0*, %. 3.2.4. )17011 (4,7),'.A1#(/1 /'(6/010.1 /#0/40/> 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ 5/ ?,(/0= ),40/+1)0/> 56/'0/#'., /5)1716@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61: [ iO ] = &71 iO /' j- , ),#5)1716100/> iO (22) KP —5)1716 7/5=#(,1+/&/ ?0,A10.@ /#0/40/> 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ (5/ 0, (/0()1'0/1 ), %; — (/<GG.-.10', /5)1716@1+*> ?,(/0/+ ),40/+1)0/&/ ),#5)171610.@ #6=A,>0/> ) 5/&)190/#'. 5). 7/41).'16D0/> 41)/@'0/#'. = 1; K p = 3 = 1, 7 3.2.5. )17011 (4,7),'.A1#(/1 /'(6/010.1 7/5/60.'16D0/> 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ 4*?4,00/1 j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0/>, /5)1716@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61: &71 Cij Cij = Cij , (23) KP — 0,.2/6D911 5/ ,2#/6:'0/> 416.A.01 4/?+/J0/1 ?0,A10.1 7/5/60.'16D0/> 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ /' j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0*, %. 3.2.6. ,.2/6D911 4/?+/J0/1 ?0,A10.1 7/5/60.'16D0/> 5/&)190/#'. /5)1716@1'#@ .? 0, .6. 5). ?,7,0.. .?+1010.@ /'0/#.'16D0/> 5/&)190/#'. /' 46.@:31> 416.A.0* 4*A.#6@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61: Cij = iO ( )K ( ) j i (24) j &71 K 1#6. 7.,5,?/0 .?+1010.@ +1')/6/&.A1#(.; ;,),('1).#'.( j iO i ( )= j 0, / 1, / j = j Oj (25) Oj 46.@:31> 416.A.0*, 76@ (/'/)/&/ 0/)+.)/4,0* .?+1010.@ ( ) . ),410 7.,5,?/0= ),2/A.; =#6/4.> 5).+1010.@ j , .6. K i ( )= j Oj j j (26) 1#6. 7.,5,?/0 .?+1010.@ +1')/6/&.A1#(.; ;,),('1).#'.( 46.@:31> 416.A.0*, 76@ (/'/)/&/ 0/)+.)/4,0* .?+1010.@ j iO ( ) j ),410 A,#'. 7.,5,?/0, ),2/A.; =#6/4.> 5).+1010.@ , 5).A1+ 76@ 6:2/> A,#'. ),2/A.; =#6/4.> 0/)+.)=1'#@ /70/ . '/ J1 ?0,A10.1 ( ) j iO — 0,.2/6D911 7/5=#(,1+/1 .?+1010.1 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ iO ( ); j , 4*?4,00/1 /'(6/010.1+ j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0* /' 0/)+,6D0/&/ ?0,A10.@, %; K i ( ) — (/<GG.-.10', .#5/6D?=1+*> 76@ 4*A.#610.@ j Cij ; —j-@ 46.@:3,@ 416.A.0,; j Oj — 0/)+,6D0/1 ?0,A10.1 j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0*; j — 5).),310.1 j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0*, 76@ (/'/)/> 0/)+.)/4,0, +1')/6/&.A1#(,@ ;,),('1).#'.(, iO ( ). j 3.2.7. ). 5)/41710.. /-10(. /2/23100*; +1')/6/&.A1#(.; ;,),('1).#'.( <(#56=,'.)=1+*; . 76@ /5)171610.@ 0,.2/6D91&/ 5/ ,2#/6:'0/> 416.A.01 4/?+/J0/&/ ?0,A10.@ 7/5/60.'16D0/> 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ /' j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0* 4 G/)+=6,; (25) . (26) #617=1' .#5/6D?/4,'D 4 (,A1#'41 j . +,'1+,'.A1#(/1 /J.7,0.1 j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0*, /5)1716100/1 5/ G/)+=61 (6). 3.2.8. ). 5)/1('.)/4,0.. . , (/&7, .?41#'0* '/6D(/ 0,.2/6D911 0,.+10D911 Hj Hj . . ?0,A10.@ j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0*, #//'41'#'4=:3.1 )1,6D0*+ =#6/4.@+ <(#56=,',-.., 76@ /5)171610.@ '/ ?0,A10.1 Bj .6. Bj Cij 4 G/)+=6,; (25) . (26) 4 (,A1#'41 j #617=1' .#5/6D?/4,'D , (/'/)/1 4*?*4,1' 5/@4610.1 0,.2/6D91> 5/ ,2#/6:'0/> 416.A.01 7/5/60.'16D0/> 5/&)190/#'.. 3.2.9. ,),('1).#'.(. 5/&)190/#'. . 76@ )1,6D0*; =#6/4.> <(#56=,',-..: 0.J0@@ . 41);0@@ &),0.-* .0'1)4,6,, 4 (/'/)/+ # 41)/@'0/#'D: , ),40/> 0,95, 0,;/7.'#@ #=++,)0,@ 5/&)190/#'D 76@ )1,6D0*; =#6/4.> <(#56=,',-.., /5)1716@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61 ( ) =± (27) 6@ A.#6, .?+1)10.> 2/6D91 4 ),#5)171610.1 #=++,)0/> 5/&)190/#'. #')1+.'#@ ( 0/)+,6D0/+= ( 0 = 1,96). 3.3. 3.3.1. ). #=31#'4100/> #6=A,>0/> #/#',46@:31> 5/&)190/#'. 4 #/#',4 +1')/6/&.A1#(.; ;,),('1).#'.( (MX), 0/)+.)=1+*; 5/ 8.009-84, 5/+.+/ 5)1716/4 7/5=#(,1+/> #.#'1+,'.A1#(/> #/#',46@:31> /#0/40/> 5/&)190/#'. + , 4;/7.' iOS 5)1716 7/5=#(,1+/&/ #)1701&/ (4,7),'.A1#(/&/ /'(6/010.@ #6=A,>0/> #/#',46@:31> /#0/40/> 5/&)190/#'. [ iO ]. (/'/)/+ # 41)/@'0/#'D: G/)+=61: &71 M[ ] / <'.+ 74=+ MX /5)1716@:' 0.J0:: . 41);0:: &),0.-* .0'1)4,6,, 4 0,;/7.'#@ 5/&)190/#'D I ( h) = ±(M [ 76@ )1,6D0*; =#6/4.> <(#56=,',-.., 5/ ] + K H [ ]) — +,'1+,'.A1#(/1 /J.7,0.1 #=++,)0/> 5/&)190/#'. (28) 76@ )1,6D0*; =#6/4.> <(#56=,',-.., (/'/)/1 /5)1716@1'#@ 4 #//'41'#'4.. # G/)+=6,+. (1÷9); 0 — (/<GG.-.10' 'D:710',; [ ] — #)17011 (4,7),'.A1#(/1 /'(6/010.1 #=++,)0/> 5/&)190/#'. 76@ )1,6D0*; =#6/4.> <(#56=,',-.., (/'/)/1 /5)1716@1'#@ 4 #//'41'#'4.. # G/)+=6,+. (10÷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— /' 0 7/ 600° . 4.2.2. 1)4.A0*> .?+1).'16D0*> 5)1/2),?/4,'16D — '1)+/<61(').A1#(.> 5)1/2),?/4,'16D '.5, ( ), (6,##, 7/5=#(, 2. 4.2.3. /6.A1#'4/ (/+5/010'/4 ( ), .+1:3.; 0/)+.)/4,00*1 MX, 4 '1+51),'=)* ),40/ 7. ')=('=)0,@ #;1+, '1+51),'=)* 5).41710, 0, ).#=0(1. /+5/010' 8 (#)17#'4/ 5)17#',4610.@ .0G/)+,-..) @46@1'#@ '1;0.A1#(.+ =#')/>#'4/+ 4*A.#6.'16D0/> '1;0.(., 01 40/#@3.+ 5/&)190/#'D 4 )1?=6D',' .?+1)10.@. 4.2.4. /+5/010'* , 4;/[email protected] 4 #/#',4 '1+51),'=)*, ;,),('1).?=:'#@ 5)1716D0*+. 7/5=#(,1+*+. ?0,A10.@+. 5/&)190/#'. io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j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n > 4), 5/7A.0@1'#@ 0/)+,6D0/+= ?,(/0= ),#5)171610.@. ,(.+ /2),?/+, 0.J0@@ . 41);0@@ &),0.-* .0'1)4,6,, 4 (/'/)/+ # 7/41).'16D0/> 41)/@'0/#'D: , ),40/> 0,95, 0,;/7.'#@ 5/&)190/#'D , /5)1716@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61 (27). 4.2.8. /+5/010'*, 4;/[email protected] 4 #/#',4 '1+51),'=)*, 0,A.0,@ # n = 2 ),#5/6,&,:'#@ 4 (/07.-./0.)=1+*; 5/+1310.@;, '.1. 0,;/7@'#@ 4 0/)+,6D0*; =#6/4.@;: 1+51),'=), /()=J,:31&/ 4/?7=;, .............. 20±5° '0/#.'16D0,@ 46,J0/#'D 4/?7=;, ................. 60±20% '+/#G1)0/1 7,4610.1...................................... 101±10 ( , 4.3. $ %" & '" " 4.3.1. )17011 (4,7),'.A1#(/1 /'(6/010.1 #6=A,>0/> #/#',46@:31> 5/&)190/#'. '1+51),'=)* /5)1716@1'#@ 4 #//'41'#'4.. # 5. 3.2.2 5/ G/)+=61 (20): 2 2 [ ]=± &71 + + 2 2 + + 2 ) 2 3 + + 2 3 2 4 3 — /#0/40,@ 5/&)190/#'D '1)+/<61(').A1#(/&/ 5)1/2),?/4,'16@, /5)1716@1+,@ 5/ 2 50431 -92; = 0,0075 ; 600° = 4,5° ; m =± 2 4,5o 100% = 0, 75% 600o — 7/5/60.'16D0,@ 5/&)190/#'D /' /'(6/010.@ '1)+//' 0/+.0,6D0/> 5/ = 0,15 =± 6 t t '1)+/<61(')/70*; 5)/4/7/4 24335-80; 4 A'/ #//'41'#'4=1' 100% = ± = ±3,8o , t 3,8o 100% = ±0, 6% 600o = ±0, 4% ; — /#0/40,@ 5/&)190/#'D .?+1).'16D0/&/ 5)1/2),?/4,'16@ '.5, `-79, — ) /#0/40,@ 5/&)190/#'D &)=55/4/&/ 0/)+.)=:31&/ 5)1/2),?/4,'16@, = ±0,1% ; ) 3 3 4 — /#0/40,@ 5/&)190/#'D +/7=6@ 0/)+,6.?,-.., = ±0, 2% ; 3 — /#0/40,@ 5/&)190/#'D +/7=6@ (/++=',-.. 21#(/0',('0/&/, 3 — /#0/40,@ 5/&)190/#'D ,0,6/&/4/--.G)/4/&/ 5)1/2),?/4,'16@, ,(.+ /2),?/+, #)17011 '1+51),'=)* #/#',4.': /'(6/010.1 2 [ ] = ±0, 74% 2 2 2 2 5/&)190/#'. + ( 0,5 ) 2 4 3 4.3.2. )1716D0/ 7/5=#(,1+/1 ?0,A10.1 5/&)190/#'. G/)+=61 (27) ( ) #=++,)0/> ( 0, 75 ) + ( 0, 6 ) + ( 0, 4 ) + ( 0,1) + ( 0, 2 ) + ( 0,5 )3 2 [ ]=± (4,7),'.A1#(/1 = ±0,5% ; . 4 = ±0,5% '1+51),'=)* 4*A.#6@1'#@ 5/ = ± ( 0,96 × 0, 74 ) = ±1, 45% 4.3.3. ).0.+,1'#@ ?0,A10.1 0.J01> (41);01>) &),0.-* 7/41).'16D0/&/ .0'1)4,6,, 4 (/'/)/+ # 41)/@'0/#'D: , ),40/> 0,95, 0,;/7.'#@ 5/&)190/#'D '1+51),'=)*: ( ) 1. 2. = ±1, 5% 23.1 5/6/J10.@ #;/70*1 7,00*1 76@ ),#A1', /2/23100*; +1')/6/&.A1#(.; ;,),('1).#'.( 3. ,#A1' /2/23100*; +1')/6/&.A1#(.; ;,),('1).#'.( =#6/4.> <(#56=,',-.. 3.1. 1)4*> +1'/7 ),#A1', 3.2. '/)/> +1'/7 ),#A1', 3.3. )1'.> +1'/6 ),#A1', 4. ).+1) ),#A1', . . 76@ )1,6D0*; 4.1. 1')/6/&.A1#(.1 ;,),('1).#'.(., 5/761J,3.1 ),#A1'= 4.2. #;/70*1 7,00*1 76@ ),#A1', 4.3. ,#A1' 5/&)190/#'. .?+1).'16D0/&/ (,0,6, '1+51),'=)*