1. я PRAAT не треб ет инсталляции (http://praat.org/). Speech

Г. М
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1.
я
PRAAT
http://praat.org/).
Speech Analyzer (http://www-01.sil.org/computIng/sa/)
WaveSurfer (http://www.speech.kth.se/wavesurfer/)
MATHLAB (http://www.mathworks.com/index.html?s_tid=gn_logo )
Sound Analysis Pro (http://soundanalysispro.com/)
Raven (http://www.birds.cornell.edu/brp/raven/RavenOverview.html )
Sonic Visualiser (http://www.sonicvisualiser.org/)
Sound eXchange (sox.sourceforge.net‎)
…
Audacity (http://audacity.sourceforge.net/)
Traverso Daw (http://traverso-daw.org/)
…
2. З
Objects > New > Record mono sound
Objects > New > Record stereo sound
Objects > Save > Save as WAV file
,
Ctrl+r
К
я
,
c
44100 Hz,
.wav,
:
Objects > Praat > Preferences > Sound recording preferences
1
.
PRAAT
Д
,
.
-
3.
яц
Objects > Open > Read from file
Ctrl+o
Objects > Open > Open long sound file
Ctrl+l
PRAAT
.wav, .flac .aiff
.mp3,
.wma
.mp4. Д
.wav
Audacity, iTunes
.
,
,
:
Objects > Play
: Esc
Objects > Draw
Objects > Query > Query time domain > Get total duration
Objects > Convert > Extract part…
Objects > View & Edit
Enter
Editor:
,
Tab
Shift+Tab
Esc
Editor > in (
)
Ctrl+i
Editor > out (
)
Ctrl+o
Editor > sel
Ctrl+n
Editor > all (
)
Ctrl+a
Editor > bak (
)
Ctrl+b
(Editor)
Ctrl+
(Editor)
Ctrl+x
(Editor)
Ctrl+v


F6
F6
2
Г. М
4. А
ц я
Objects > Annotate > To TextGrid
( )
, , …
Enter
Alt+Backspace
Ctrl+1, 2, 3…
Ctrl+F1, F2, F3…
Alt+
, , …
Editor > File > Preferences > Font size
Editor > Tier > …
Editor > Boundary > Move to nearest zero crossing
,
Shift
.
,
IPA:
http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/manual/Phonetic_symbols__consonants_1.png
http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/manual/Phonetic_symbols__vowels_1.png
http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/manual/Phonetic_symbols__diacritics.html
Д
TextGrid
.
,
5.
Editor > Spectrum > Show spectrogram
Д
/
/
:
Editor > Spectrum > Spectrogram settings… > Dynamic range (dB)
/
,
:
Editor > SpectrАm > Spectrogram settings… > VieВ range (z
Editor > Spectrum > View spectral slice
Ctrl+l
6. Ч ,
,
Editor > Pitch > Show pitch
Ч
/
Ч
Ч
3
Ч
Ч
F5
Ctrl+F5
Shift+F5
Ctrl+Shift+L
Ctrl+Shift+H
PRAAT
Editor > Intensity > Show intensity
/
F8
Ctrl+F8
Shift+F8
Editor > Formant > Show formants
/ / ...
/
F1/ F2/ F3...
Ч
,
:
Editor > Formant > Formant settings > Maximum formant
7. Л
Editor > Query > Log Settings...
’t : ’ ’tab$’ ’t : ’ ’tab$’ ’dАr: ’
(t1),
(t2)
(dur)
’t : ’ ’tab$’ ’f : ’ ’tab$’ ’f : ”tab$’ ’f : ’
’time: ’ ’tab$’ ’f : ’
Log 1
Log 2
,
-
F12
Shift+F12
8.
Objects > Praat > Open Praat script
http://www.linguistics.ucla.edu/faciliti/facilities/acoustic/praat.html
https://sites.google.com/site/praatscripts/
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucjt465/scripts/praat.html
4