ЗАКОНОМЕРНОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И ВОСПРИЯТИЯ

!" 669.01.
.!. "#$%&'(%, !.!. )*+$,!"#$%&' ()$*+,"$-.!//0' -!1/&2!$%&' */&.!"$&-!-
. /010!231045" 603!"307 1"8 " 70493"85"8
32:;26
<=507=>, >?@0A2457211=> " B72:"31=>
05:"70/ ". 4"!"1 :07
304.5!/), 2-) /!6/!! .)$7"&4-&! 1*+)8!$-.!//)() "!59!:, /, 7).!"1/)$-& )-5&.)% &; $&#&/,5). ;,.&$&- )- $))-/)6!/&4 #!8+* .0$)-)' <5!#!/-, "!59!:, & .0$)-)' #&%")&$%,8!/&'
:)"#&"*=>&1 :,%-*"* 7).!"1/)$-& )-5&.%&. ?!+!5!/0 #&/&#,59/0! & #,%$&#,59/0! ",;#!"0
#&%")&$%,8!/&' :)"#&"*=>&1 :,%-*"*, %)-)"0! #)(*- @0-9 7)5*2!/0 7"& 5&-9! $&#&/,5). ",;5&2/0#& $7)$)@,#&, ",$$2&-,/0 & 7)+-.!"8+!/0 /, 7",%-&%! )7-&#,59/0! $))-/)6!/&4 #!8+*
(!)#!-"&2!$%&#& 7,",#!-",#& "!59!:, & .!5&2&/)' #&%")&$%,8!/&' :)"#&"*=>&1 :,%-*"*.
#$%&'(%)*+(% ,-+%(-., ./)%01*+(122-. & 3(14&$2-. &')14&5 &' 67829 9(491+*9 27&,%411 ,/$2% $7'(&(73:&8*9 27;$7(412&18 67821$1'2%<% )147. =)2%5 &' ;%*41)2&. +12)12>&5 ( ?+%5 *@1$1 9(491+*9 &*;%4A'%(72&1
( 67B1*+(1 *-$A9 2%(-., $7211 21 &*;%4A'%(722-. ( ;%)%,2%8 67B1*+(1 87+1$&74%(, ;$&B18 21 +%4A6% 1*+1*+(122%<%, 2% & *&2+1+&B1*6%<% ;$%&*.%0)12&9. C*;%4A'%(72&1 2%(-. 87+1$&74%( ;%'(%491+ '27B&+14A2% $7*D&$&+A 2%812647+/$/ &')14&5 & /*4%02&+A &. 6%2*+$/6>&3, %)276% 27 ;$76+&61 * ?+&8
(%'2&673+ +$/)2%*+&, ;%*6%4A6/, 676 ;$7(&4%, &2@%$87>&9 %, ?*+1+&B1*6&.
& ;%+$1,&+14A*6&. .7$76+1$&*+&67. +76&. 87+1$&74%(, 7 +7601 +1.2%4%<&B1*6&1 $16%812)7>&& ;% &. ./)%01*+(122%5 %,$7,%+61 %+*/+*+(/3+.
=)2&8& &' 27&,%411 ;1$*;16+&(2-. *&2+1+&B1*6&. 87+1$&74%( )49
*%')72&9 ,-+%(-., ./)%01*+(122-. & 3(14&$2-. 678122-. &')14&5 9(493+*9 *&8&274-.
E&8&274- (*&2+1+&B1*6&1 8&21$74A2-1 *;47(-) – ?+% <$/;;7 87+1$&74%(, ;%4/B718-. ;% +1.2%4%<&& (-*%6%+18;1$7+/$2%<% *&2+1'7 ;47(412&18
FE# (+1.2%4%<&9 678122%<% 4&+A9). E-$A18 )49 ;$%&'(%)*+(7 *&8&274%(
*4/07+ %*2%(2-1 & /4A+$7%*2%(2-1 <%$2-1 ;%$%)- & '%4A2%-D476%(-1 %+.%)- +1.2%<122%<% ;$%&*.%0)12&9 ()%8122-1 D476&, +%;4&(2-1 '%4- & +.).).
#$&2>&;&74A2%1 ;$1&8/:1*+(% *&8&274%( ;1$1) )$/<&8& *&2+1+&B1*6&8& «'7812&+1498&» 67829 '7643B71+*9 ( +%8, B+% %2& 21 /*+/;73+ ;$&$%)2-8
87+1$&7478 2& ;% )%4<%(1B2%*+&, 2& ;% 81.72&B1*6&8 .7$76+1$&*+&678, 2& ;%
?*+1+&B1*6&8 ;7$781+$78, ;%*6%4A6/ ,4&'6& 6 27+/$74A2-8 87+1$&7478 ;% *(%15 ;$&$%)1. #$& ?+%8 @%$8%%,$7'%(72&1 &')14&5 &' 2&. '27B&+14A2% ;$%:1,
B18 &' )$/<&. &8&+7>&5 &4& 27+/$74A2-. <%$2-. ;%$%), ;%+%8/ B+% ?+%+ ;$%117
>1** %*/:1*+(491+*9 ;% )$/<%8/ ;$&2>&;/, 21 ;%*$1)*+(%8 81.72&B1*6%5 %,$7,%+6&, 7 81+%)%8 4&+A9 %<2122%-0&)6%<% $7*;47(7 (676 ( 81+744/$<&&).
C')14&9 &' *&8&274%( +76 01 ;%42%, 676 27+/$74A2-5 67812A, 8%</+
;1$1)7(7+A %:/:12&1 27)102%*+&, %*2%(7+14A2%*+&, ;1$(%')722%*+& 87+1$&747, &2-8& *4%(78&, &')14&9 &' 2&. 21 (-<49)9+ 676 &8&+7>&9, %2& ;%42%*+A3 %,1*;1B&(73+ %:/:12&1 27+/$74A2%5 <%$2%5 ;%$%)-.
#$& &'<%+%(412&& %+4&(%6 &' *&8&274%( * ./)%01*+(122-8 $14A1@%8
27&,%411 (702-8 +1.2%4%<&B1*6&8 7*;16+%8 9(491+*9 ;1$1)7B7 $14A1@2%<%
&'%,$7012&9 27&,%411 >14%*+2% & %,1*;1B12&1 ;47*+&B2%<% & B1+6%<% %B1$+72&9 *&4/?+%(. =)276% )722-1, %;&*-(73:&1 ('7&8%*(9'A 67B1*+(122-.
;7$781+$%( $14A1@7 & ;7$781+$%( ;%(1$.2%*+& (@76+/$7, D1$%.%(7+%*+A
& +.).), %+*/+*+(/3+. #%*6%4A6/ $14A1@2%1 &'%,$7012&1 27 %+4&(67. 21 8%01+ ,-+A (%*;$%&'(1)12% %+)14A2% %+ $14A1@7 D1$%.%(7+%*+& ;%(1$.2%*+&
&')14&9, (%'2&671+ 21%,.%)&8%*+A /B&+-(7+A (4&92&1 8&6$%$14A1@7 D1$%.%(7+%*+& 4&+%5 ;%(1$.2%*+& 27 '7;472&$%(722-5 ./)%01*+(122-5 $14A1@
%+4&(6&. =B1(&)2%, B+% (%*;$%&'(1)12&1 '7;472&$%(722%<% )&'7527 ;%(1$.2%*+& & $14A1@7 4&+-. &')14&5 &' *&8&274%( ;$1)*+7(491+*9 (1*A87 76+/74A2-8, %;$1)1499 ?*+1+&B1*6&1 .7$76+1$&*+&6& &')14&9.
F 27*+%9:18 &**41)%(72&& ;$1*41)/1+*9 >14A /*+72%(&+A '76%2%81$2%*+& (%*;$&9+&9 ./)%01*+(122%<% $14A1@7 27 ;%(1$.2%*+& %+4&(%6 &' *&8&274%( ( *%(%6/;2%*+& * 8&6$%$14A1@%8 D1$%.%(7+%*+&, 7 +7601 %;$1)14&+A %;+&874A2-1 *%%+2%D12&9 810)/ $7'81$78& 8&6$%$14A1@7 ;%(1$.2%*+& & ./)%01*+(122%<% $14A1@7, %,1*;1B&(73:&. 67B1*+(122/3 ;1$1)7B/
./)%01*+(122%<% $14A1@7, (21 '7(&*&8%*+& %+ 81+%)7 ;%4/B12&9 %+4&(6&.
#$& %>1261 67B1*+(7 ;1$1)7B& ./)%01*+(122%<% $14A1@7 27&,%411 (1*%8-8 @76+%$%8 9(491+*9 (&'/74A2%1 (%*;$&9+&1 <%+%(%<% &')14&9. =2% %;$1)1491+*9 21 +%4A6% @%$8%5 21;%*$1)*+(122% *78%<% $14A1@7, 2% & @76+/$%5, +16*+/$%5 ;%(1$.2%*+&, 11 %+$707+14A2%5 *;%*%,2%*+A3, *(1+%8, >(1+%8
& )$/<&8& @76+%$78&.
G76+/$%5 27'-(71+*9 *(%5*+(%, %;&*-(73:11 (21D211 *+$%12&1 ;%(1$.2%*+& @%$8- (D1$%.%(7+79, <47)679 & )$.). G76+/$7 '7(&*&+ %+ ;4%+2%*+&
& (14&B&2- 8&6$%&*67012&5 ;%(1$.2%*+& ($&*. 1).
<47)6%5 ;%(1$.2%*+&
8&6$%&*67012&9 27*+%4A6% 874-, B+% '$&+14A2% %2& 21 $7'4&B73+*9. E /(14&B12&18 <1%81+$&B1*6&. ;7$781+$%( 8&6$%&*67012&5 @76+/$7 27B&271+
(%*;$&2&87+A*9 (*1 ,%411 %+B1+4&(%, )% +1. ;%$, ;%67 $7'81$ &*67012&5 )%*+&<21+ +76%5 (14&B&2-, B+% 27B21+ (%*;$&2&87+A*9 676 *78%*+%9+14A2-5
?41812+. F ?+%8 *4/B71 ?41812+- @76+/$- ;%(1$.2%*+& *+72%(9+*9 /01 ?41812+78& B41212&9 ;%(1$.2%*+& ($14A1@7).
=)276% (&'/74A2%1 (%*;$&9+&1 '7(&*&+ 21 +%4A6% %+ <1%81+$&B1*6&.
;7$781+$%( 8&6$%&*67012&5, @76+/$7 (%*;$&2&871+*9 ;%-$7'2%8/ ( '7(&*&-
118
8%*+& %+ $7**+%92&9, 27 6%+%$%8 11 27,43)73+. #$& /(14&B12&& $7**+%92&9
810)/ 27,43)7+1418 & &')14&18 8146&1 )1+74& (B41212&9) ;1$1*+73+ (%*;$&2&87+A*9 676 %+)14A2-1 ?41812+- @%$8-, ;$1)*+7(79 ( 67B1*+(1 ?41812+%( @76+/$- ;%(1$.2%*+&, 676 ?+% ;%67'72% 27 *.181 ($&*. 2). #$& ;%4%012&&
( +%B61 O1 '$&+14A (%*;$&2&871+ %<$72&B122%1 B&*4% ?41812+%( $14A1@7 ;%(1$.2%*+&. H41812+- @76+/$- (%*;$&2&873+*9 27,43)7+1418 676 $14A1@.
#% 81$1 /)7412&9 %+ $7**87+$&(718%5 ;%(1$.2%*+& (+%B6& O2, 3) B&*4% %.(7+-(718-. '$12&18 ?41812+%( /(14&B&(71+*9, &. /<4%(-1 $7'81$- /812AD73+*9, & %2& (%*;$&2&873+*9 /01 676 @76+/$7 ;%(1$.2%*+& [1].
!
"
#
I&*. 1. I7'2%(&)2%*+& @76+/$-: ! – 8&6$%&*67012&9 (%*;$&2&873+*9 676
*78%*+%9+14A2-1 ?41812+-; " – 8&6$%&*67012&9 (%*;$&2&873+*9 676 ?41812+«:1$,7+%5» @76+/$-; # – 8&6$%&*67012&9 (%*;$&2&873+*9 676 <47)679 @76+/$7
1
2
3
I&*. 2. E.187 '7(&*&8%*+& (%*;$&9+&9 @76+/$;%(1$.2%*+& %+ $7**+%92&9 11 27,43)12&9
#$& $7'$7,%+61 ./)%01*+(122%-6%2*+$/6+%$*6%<% ;$%16+7 ./)%01*+(122%<% &')14&9 &' *&8&274%( (-,%$ @76+/$- ;%(1$.2%*+& & %,1*;1B12&1 11
(%*;$%&'(1)12&9 ( %+4&(61 9(491+*9 (70215D15 +1.2&B1*6%5 '7)7B15. G76+/$7 (-*+/;71+ 76+&(2-8 ?*+1+&B1*6&8, 7 '27B&+, & ;%+$1,&+14A*6&8 *(%5*+(%8. F *4/B71, 1*4& %27 21 *%%+(1+*+(/1+ <1%81+$&B1*6&8 ;7$781+$78 $14A1119
@7, (&'/74A2%1 (%*;$&9+&1 8%01+ ,-+A '27B&+14A2% /./)D12%, (;4%+A )% &*67012&9 ;$%;%$>&5 &'%,$7012&9.
!$/<%1 (702%1 ?*+1+&B1*6%1 *(%5*+(% ;%(1$.2%*+& – ?+% +16*+/$7. J16*+/$%5 27'-(73+*9 27,43)718-1 27 ;%(1$.2%*+& (21D2&1 ;$&'276& *+$/6+/$- 87+1$&747. !49 *&8&274%( ;$%9(412&1 +16*+/$- 21.7$76+1$2%, '7 &*643B12&18 +1. *4/B71(, 6%<)7 $7*;47( %,$7,7+-(71+*9 +76&8 %,$7'%8, B+%,- )%*+&<2/+A 1<% )&@@1$12>&7>&& ($7')1412&9) 27 )(1 21*81D&(73:&1*9 0&)6%*+&. #$& @&6*&$%(72&& ?+%<% $7')1412&9 $7*;47(7 ( +(1$)%8 *%*+%92&& *%')71+*9 +16*+/$7, 27;%8&273:79 ;$%0&46%(/3 *+$/6+/$/ 8$78%$7 ($&*. 3).
K/)%01*+(122-5 $14A1@ 27 %+4&(67. &' *&8&274%( (%*;$&2&871+*9 (&'/74A2% +%4A6% ( *%(%6/;2%*+& * @76+/$%5 & +16*+/$%5. H+% %'27B71+, B+% 27
;%(1$.2%*+& &')14&9 (*1<)7 ,/)1+ 27,43)7+A*9 $7*;$1)1412&1 *(1+4-.
& +182-. /B7*+6%( (*(1+%+12A). L1874%(702/3 $%4A ( $7*;$1)1412&1 *(1+%+12& &<$71+ %*(1:12&1.
B&+-(79 /67'722-1 '76%2%81$2%*+& (&'/74A2%<% (%*;$&9+&9, %B1(&)2%,
B+% ;$& ;$%16+&$%(72&& ./)%01*+(122-. &')14&5 &' *&8&274%( * $14A1@%8
*41)/1+ /B&+-(7+A /*4%(&1 1<% ,/)/:15 ?6*;4/7+7>&&, 7 &8122% $7**+%92&1, 27
6%+%$%8 1<% ,/)/+ (%*;$&2&87+A, & ;$1%,47)73:11 %*(1:12&1 (/4&>7, ;%81:12&1). E(1+%+12A %,41<B71+ '$&+14A2%1 (%*;$&9+&1 %,M187 & $14A1@7, *;%*%,27 %,%,:&+A &4& $7*B412&+A %,M18 &4& ;%(1$.2%*+A ;$1)81+7.
!
"
I&*. 3. J16*+/$7 ;%(1$.2%*+&: ! – 27+/$74A2%<% 8$78%$7; " – *&8&2747
N18 812AD1 8&6$%&*67012&5, +.1. B18 812AD1 (-$70127 @76+/$7, +18
,%4AD1 27 ;%(1$.2%*+& ,/)1+ 27,43)7+A*9 *(1+%(-. ,4&6%(. G76+/$279 ;%(1$.2%*+A &*643B71+ ,4&6&, 7 ( *4/B71, 6%<)7 &*+%B2&6 *(1+7 $7*;%47<71+*9
6 %+4&(61 (;4%+2/3, (%'2&673+ 6%2+$7*+2-1 *(1+%(-1 %+2%D12&9 * *&4A2-8& $1@416*78& & </*+%5 (;4%+2%5) +12A3. L7 *%,*+(122%5 & ;7)73:15 +129.
;%9(493+*9 *4%02-1 +%274A2-1 <$7)7>&&. L7 6$&(%4&2152%5 ;%(1$.2%*+&,
( +1. 81*+7., <)1 ;7)71+ *6%4A'9:&5 *(1+, @76+/$7 (-)1491+*9 9*211. E /)7412&18 &*+%B2&67 *(1+7 *(1+%+121(-1 <$7)7>&& &*B1'73+, «87+1$&74A2%*+A»
120
@%$8- /812AD71+*9, & * %;$1)14122%<% 8%812+7 ;$1)81+ (%*;$&2&871+*9
676 *&4/?+, 4&D122-5 %,M187 & )1+7415.
=*2%(%;%47<73:&8 ?*+1+&B1*6&8 67B1*+(%8 ;%(1$.2%*+& 9(491+*9
@76+/$7, 7 <7$8%2&B2%1 (%*;$&9+&1 ./)%01*+(122%1 $14A1@7 27;$98/3 '7(&*&+ %+ +%<%, 27*6%4A6% 1<% <1%81+$&B1*6& ;7$781+$- *%%+(1+*+(/3+ .7$76+1$/ @76+/$-. E41)%(7+14A2%, 21%,.%)&8% /*+72%(&+A %;+&874A2-1 *%%+2%D12&9 $7'81$%( $14A1@7 & $7'81$%( 8&6$%&*67012&5, @%$8&$/3:&. @76+/$/
;%(1$.2%*+&. !49 ?+%<% 21%,.%)&8% $7**8%+$1+A ;%)$%,211 8&6$%&*67012&9,
(%'2&673:&1 27 ;%(1$.2%*+& %+4&(%6. =*2%(2%5 ;$&B&2%5 &. (%'2&62%(12&9 9(491+*9 7)*%$,>&9 (;%(-D12&1 6%2>12+$7>&&) 27 <$72&>1 $7')147 @7'
(*+1267 @%$8- – 0&)6&5 $7*;47() '7$%)-D15 6$&*+744&'7>&& ;$& '74&(61
$7*;47(7 *&8&274%( ( @%$8/.
I7'81$ 8&6$%&*67012&5 & &. @%$87 '7(&*&+ %+ 87+1$&747 4&+152%5
@%$8-. F*+$1B71+*9 )(1 $7'2%(&)2%*+& 8&6$%&*67012&5: *@1$&B1*6&1 & ;47*+&2B7+-1, ;1$(-1 %,$7'/3+*9, 6%<)7 8&6$%;%$- 27 ;%(1$.2%*+& @%$8- %,$7'%(72- *@1$&B1*6&8& 8&6$%B7*+&>78& ($&*. 4, !), 7 (+%$-1 – 6%<)7 ;47*+&2B7+-8& ($&*. 4, ").
!
"
I&*. 4. E.187+&B1*6%1 &'%,$7012&1 ;%$ 27 ;%(1$.2%*+9. 4&+152-. @%$8:
! – ;%$- %,$7'%(72- *@1$&B1*6&8& B7*+&>78& (27;$&81$, $7'%(79 ;1*B7279 @%$87);
" – ;%$- %,$7'%(72- ;47*+&2B7+-8& B7*+&>78& (2181+744&B1*6&5 6%6&4A,
27;$&81$ <$7@&+%(-5)
"76 ;$7(&4%, 8&6$%&*67012&9 $7*;$1)1493+*9 ;% ;%(1$.2%*+& 21$7(2%81$2% & ,1' %;$1)14122%<% ;%$9)67, %)276% <1%81+$&B1*6&1 $7'81$- %)2%<%
&*67073:1<% ?41812+7 %,-B2% 27.%)9+*9 ( %)2%8 )&7;7'%21. !49 +%<% B+%,%;$1)14&+A %;+&874A2%1 *%%+2%D12&1 $7'81$%( $14A1@7 & $7'81$%( 8&6$%&*67012&5, %;$1)14&8, 676&1 8&6$%&*67012&9 ;% (14&B&21 8%</+ @%$8&$%(7+A*9
27 ;%(1$.2%*+& *&8&274%(. F%*;%4A'/18*9 *41)/3:15 @%$8/4%5 [2]:
% 2 % d "2 "
,
H ' #R &#
#
$2! !
$
121
<)1 $ – (-*%+7 8&6$%&*67012&9; R – 27&,%4AD&5 $7)&/* ;%$-, @%$8&$/3:15
8&6$%&*67012&1; d – *$1)2&5 )&781+$ ;%$-, @%$8&$/3:15 8&6$%&*67012&1.
F $7*B1+7. '7 <1%81+$&B1*6&1 $7'81$- ;%$ ,-4& ('9+- *$1)2&1 $7'81$- B7*+&> 87+1$&74%(, &' 6%+%$-. %,-B2% &'<%+7(4&(73+*9 4&+152-1 @%$8)49 ;$%&'(%)*+(7 %+4&(%6 &' *&8&274%(. F $1'/4A+7+1 ;%4/B12- *41)/3:&1
'27B12&9:
&( )49 $7'%(-. ;1*B72-. @%$8: 1,1; 1,2; 1,52; 1,9 88;
&( )49 <$7@&+%(-. 6%6&415: 0,6; 0,9; 1,1 88;
&( )49 81+744&B1*6&. 6%6&415: 0,3; 0,5 88.
C' ;$1)D1*+(/3:&. $7,%+ [3] 8- %;$1)14&4&, B+% 27&,%411 B1+6%
$14A1@ (%*;$&2&871+*9 +%<)7, 6%<)7 *$1)2&5 <1%81+$&B1*6&5 $7'81$ )1+74&
$14A1@7 %+2%*&+*9 6 (-*%+1 8&6$%&*67012&9 676 20:1. I/6%(%)*+(/9*A ;$%*+-8& 7$&@81+&B1*6&8& $7*B1+78&, 8- %;$1)14&4& 27&,%411 ;%).%)9:&5
;7$781+$ @76+/$- )49 27&,%411 B1+6%5 ;1$1)7B& $14A1@7 ( *%%+(1+*+(&&
* 1<% <1%81+$&B1*6&8& $7'81$78&:
E$1)2&5 $7'81$ ?41812+7 @76+/$-, 88
(8&6$%&*67012&1)
E$1)2&5 $7'81$ (-*%+- $14A1@2%<%
&'%,$7012&9, 88
0,3
0,5
0,6
0,9
1,1
1,2
1,52
1,9
6
10
12
18
22
24
30,5
38
!49 ;%)+(1$0)12&9 )%*+%(1$2%*+& ;%4/B122-. $1'/4A+7+%( 278& ,-4&
*;$%16+&$%(72- & &'<%+%(412- %,$7'>- * (-;/64-8 & (;74-8 $14A1@%8 $7'4&B2%<% $7'81$7 & @%$8- (6$&(%4&2152-5 & * ;$98-8& /<478&). N1$+10&, ;%
6%+%$-8 ,-4& (-;%4212- )1$1(922-1 8%)14&, 7 +7601 *78& 8%)14& & %,$7'>- ;$1)*+7(412- 27 $&*. 5. #$& &'<%+%(412&& %,$7'>%( &*;%4A'%(74& ;1*B72%-<4&2&*+-1 @%$8-. O7+1$&74 )49 &. &'<%+%(412&9 ,-4 ;%)%,$72 +76&8
%,$7'%8, B+%,- )%,&+A*9 %;$1)14122%5 *+1;12& D1$%.%(7+%*+& * >14A3 ;%4/B&+A ;7$781+$- @76+/$-, 876*&874A2% ,4&'6&1 6 $7*B1+2-8 [3]. #%4/B122-1 %,$7'>- %>12&(74&*A (&'/74A2%, +7601 ,-4 ;$%&'(1)12 $7*B1+ *+1;12&
%+64%212&9 $7'81$%( ?41812+%( $14A1@7 $7'4&B2%5 @%$8- %+ $7'81$%( *%%+(1+*+(/3:&. ?41812+%( 8%)14&. E.187 %;$1)1412&9 %+64%212&9 $7'81$%(
;$1)*+7(4127 27 $&*. 6.
F $1'/4A+7+1 /*+72%(412%, B+% $7*B1+2%1 *%%+2%D12&1 ;%42%*+A3 *%%+(1+*+(/1+ (&'/74A2%8/ (%*;$&9+&3, %)276%, B+% 67*71+*9 $7*B1+2-. %+64%212&5, ,-4% ;%4/B12%, B+% )701 ( +1. *4/B79., 6%<)7 $14A1@ (&'/74A2% (%*;$&2&871+*9 676 67B1*+(122-5, 1<% %+64%212&1 %+ '7;472&$%(722-. $7'81$%( ;$1(-D71+ ( *$1)218 27 8–12 %. H+% %'27B71+, B+% ;$& &*;%4A'%(72&& /*+72%(4122-. *%%+2%D12&5 810)/ (14&B&2%5 $14A1@7 & $7'81$%8 8&6$%&*67012&9
@76+/$- 8%02% )%,&+A*9 .%$%D1<% (&'/74A2%<% ?@@16+7 )701 ( +%8 *4/B71,
6%<)7 (14&B&27 ?41812+%(, @%$8&$/3:&. @76+/$/, )%*+7+%B2% ,%4AD79.
122
I&*. 5. N1$+10& 8%)1415 & %,$7'>- )49 ;$%(1)12&9 %>126& $14A1@7
I&*. 6. E.187 %;$1)1412&9 %+64%212&9 $7'81$%(
123
J76&8 %,$7'%8, ( $1'/4A+7+1 ;$%)14722%5 $7,%+- /*+72%(412% *41)/3:11:
&( (21D211 (%*;$&9+&1 ./)%01*+(122%<% $14A1@7 27 ;%(1$.2%*+& %+4&(%6 &' *&8&274%( '7(&*&+ %+ *%%+2%D12&9 810)/ (-*%+%5 ?41812+7 $14A1@7
& (-*%+%5 8&6$%&*67012&5 @%$8&$/3:&. @76+/$/ ;%(1$.2%*+& %+4&(6&,
%;+&874A2%1 *%%+2%D12&1 *%*+7(491+ 20:1;
&( 8&2&874A2-1 & 876*&874A2-1 $7'81$- 8&6$%&*67012&5 @%$8&$/3:&. @76+/$/, 6%+%$-1 8%</+ ,-+A ;%4/B12- ;$& 4&+A1 *&8&274%( $7'4&B2-8& *;%*%,78&, *%*+7(493+ )49 $7'%(-. ;1*B72-. @%$8: 1,1; 1,2; 1,52;
1,9 88; )49 <$7@&+%(-. 6%6&415: 0,6; 0,9; 1,1 88; )49 81+744&B1*6&. 6%6&415:
0,3; 0,5 88;
P-4& $7'$7,%+72- @%$8- %,$7'>%( )49 %>126& (%*;$&9+&9 $14A1@7 27
;%(1$.2%*+9. * $7'4&B2%5 @76+/$%5. I7**B&+72- & ;%)+(1$0)12- 27 ;$76+&61 %;+&874A2-1 *%%+2%D12&9 810)/ <1%81+$&B1*6&8& ;7$781+$78& $14A1@7
& (14&B&2%5 8&6$%&*67012&5, @%$8&$/3:&. @76+/$/.
!"#$% &"'()*'+),
1. !0%2* !0. ". C20121$2%1 & ./)%01*+(122%1 6%2*+$/&$%(72&1. E%($18122-1 81+%)- ;$%16+2%<% 7274&'7. – O.: O&$, 1976. – 250 *.
2. 829D6&2 F.Q., "%$%+71(7 L.G., C(D&2 ".E. I7'$7,%+67 81+%)&6&
)&'7527 ./)%01*+(122%<% $14A1@7 &')14&9 * ;$&81212&18 7;;4&67>&%22-.
D+78;%( // F1*+2&6 C01(*6. <%*. +1.2. /2-+7. – 2008. – R 1. – E. 47–52.
3. C<27+%(7 Q.O. I7'$7,%+67 ?+74%2%( D1$%.%(7+%*+15 ;%(1$.2%*+15
678122%<% 4&+A9 & /*4%(&5 &. %,1*;1B12&9 // F1*+2&6 #SJ . O7D&2%*+$%12&1, 87+1$&74%(1)12&1. – #1$8A, 2010. – R1. – J. 12. – E. 50–63.
#%4/B12% 15.07.2010
124