УДК 622.276.43 О.Р. Эбзеева, А.А. Злобин АНАЛИЗ СВОЙСТВ

реклама
!"#$%& '()'*. +!,-,.%/. (!0#!.12,3,! % .,4$,! 5!-,. 2012. 6 2
*78 622.276.43
.!. "#$%%&', (.(. )*+#,!"#$%&' ()*&+(),-(.' &$$,!/+0)1!,-$%&'
2+,&1!3(&4!$%&' 5(&0!"$&1!1, !"#-, 6+$$&7
(.(/0) 12 3142 5!(.06.78 1/ 92 .9:40
; 1/9 )(2 <.9.0= ;/(14 2
"&0+/71$7 "!85,-1)1. )(),&8) $0+'$10 1+(%&3 9")(&4(.3 $,+!0 (!:1& () 2+0!"3(+$1&
2+"+0.3 %)(),+0 2+"+/-%+,,!%1+"+0 2+$,! 8)0+/(!(&7 2,)$1). ;$1)(+0,!(+, 41+ 1+,<&() 9")(&4(+9+ $,+7 70,7!1$7 :5(%*&!' 2"+(&*)!#+$1&, +$1)1+4(+' 0+/+()$.<!((+$1&, $#)4&0)!#+$1&
2+0!"3(+$1&, ,&1+,+9&4!$%+9+ 1&2) 2+"+/ & $+/!"=)(&7 2)"):&() 0 (!:1&.
>*?@%&A% B*+&': +$1)1+4()7 (!:1!()$.<!((+$1-, #!1+/ 7/!"(+9+ #)9(&1(+9+ "!8+()($) (>?6), 9")(&4(.' $,+' $078)((+' (!:1&, $#)4&0)!#+$1- 2+0!"3(+$1&, 9!+,+9&4!$%+! #+/!,&"+0)(&!.
O.R. Ebzeeva, A.A. Zlobin
Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Russia
ANALYSIS OF PROPERTIES BOUNDARY LAYERS
OIL AFTER ITS WATER FLOODING
The article presents the analysis result on thin boundary layers of oil on the surface of pore canals in reservoir after its flooding. It has been found that the thickness of the boundary layer is the function of permeability, residual water saturation, surface wettability, lithological type of rock and paraffin
content in oil.
Keywords: residual oil saturation, method NMR, surface wettability, boundary layer of bound
oil, geological modeling.
95$,: %2 ,"$,3$;< =4,>-!? $!0#!5,>;31@A!: ,#41"-% /3-/!#"/
=4,>-!?1 B3!-%C!$%/ $!0#!,#51C%. )23!"#$,, C#, 8)( ?!"#,4,D5!$%:
E,""%% %2?!$/!#"/ ,# 0,07 5, 0,7 % 2$1C%#!-F$1/ C1"#F B.-!3,5,4,5,3
=,"-! 41241>,#&% 21-!D% ,"#1!#"/ 3 =-1"#!. '4%C%$,: ,>412,31$%/
2$1C%#!-F$;< ,>G!?,3 ,"#1#,C$,: $!0#!$1";A!$$,"#% (9() /3-/@#"/
=,3!4<$,"#$,-?,-!&B-/4$;! =4,H!"";, =4,%"<,5/A%! $1 .41$%H! 4125!-1 #4!< 012 «$!0#F – .,4$1/ =,4,51 – 3,51». (1-%C%! 3 $!0#/< =,-/4$;< &,?=,$!$#,3 (D%4$;< &%"-,#, "=%4#,3, "?,- % 1"01-F#!$,3)
=4% ,=4!5!-!$$;< B"-,3%/< 3 =-1"#! =4%3,5%# & 15",4>H%% =,3!4<$,87
9.E. I>2!!31, J.J. K-,>%$
"#$,-1&#%3$;< 3!A!"#3 $1 3$B#4%=,4,3,: =,3!4<$,"#% =,4,5,,>412B@A%< ?%$!41-,3 % ,>412,31$%@ .41$%C$;< 1$,?1-F$;< "-,!3 $!0#%, 3-%/@A%< $1 012,3B@ =4,$%H1!?,"#F $!0#% % &,L00%H%!$# 3;#!"$!$%/ =4% 41241>,#&! 21-!D%.
71$$1/ "#1#F/ =4,5,-D1!# %""-!5,31$%/, $1C1#;! 41$!! 3 [1, 2].
41>,#! ?!#,5,? /5!4$,., ?1.$%#$,., 4!2,$1$"1 (MNE) $1 =4!5"#13%#!-F$,: &,--!&H%% $!L&"#41.%4,31$$;< ,>412H,3 =,4,5-&,--!&#,4,3
(>,-!! 300 O#.) =4,3!5!$ &,?=-!&"$;: 1$1-%2 4!2B-F#1#,3 %2BC!$%/
"3,:"#3 #,$&%< .41$%C$;< "-,!3 $!0#%, ,>412B@A%<"/ =,"-! 213,5$!$%/
3 4!1-F$;< =-1"#,3;< B"-,3%/<, >!2 $14BO!$%/ !"#!"#3!$$,., ","#,/$%/
?%&4,012 3,5; % $!0#% 3 =,41<. )2BC!$; #,$&1/ "#4B&#B41 9(, #,-A%$1
"-,!3, %< 3/2&,"#F, =,53%D$,"#F ?,-!&B- 3 .41$%C$,? "-,! $!0#%, 213%"%?,"#F <141&#!4%"#%& =,3!4<$,"#$;< "-,!3 ,# &,--!&#,4"&%< "3,:"#3,
#%=1 =,4,5,,>412B@A%< ?%$!41-,3, ","#131 $!0#%.
=-1"#! (4%". 1) =,"-! 213,5$!$%/ 3,2$%&1!# "-,D$1/ .!#!4,.!$$1/ "%"#!?1, ","#,/A1/ %2 =,53%D$;< % "3/21$$;< 012 3,5; % ,"#1#,C$,: $!0#%. P3/21$$;! ("#4B&#B4%4,31$$;!) 012; 3,5; % $!0#% -,&1-%2,31$; 3>-%2% % $1 =,3!4<$,"#% ?%$!41-F$,., "&!-!#1, 1 ?,>%-F$;! – 3 H!$#41-F$,: C1"#% =,4 % &1$1-,3 0%-F#41H%%. Q,-A%$1 .41$%C$,., "-,/ %2?!$/!#"/ ,# 0,01 5, 1,5 ?&? % /3-/!#"/ "-,D$,: 0B$&H%!: 412-%C$;< =141?!#4,3 =-1"#1.
E%". 1. P<!?1 ,>412,31$%/ =,53%D$;< % "3/21$$;< 012 3,5;
% $!0#% =,"-! 213,5$!$%/ =-1"#1
88
J$1-%2 "3,:"#3 .41$%C$;< "-,!3 $!0#% =,"-! 213,5$!$%/ =-1"#,3
(1 4%". 2 =,&121$ <141&#!4 %2?!$!$%/ #,-A%$; h,$"3 "3/21$$,: $!0#% 3 412-%C$;< #%=1< =,4,5-&,--!&#,4,3: ,4.1$,.!$$;< %23!"#$/&1<
6 412-%C$;< "&31D%$ 9"%$"&,., ?!"#,4,D5!$%/ ("?. 4%". 2, ), "4!5$!2!4$%"#;< =!"C1$%&1< RB&,3"&,., ("?. 4%". 2, !, =4/?1/ 2) % S,.,3"&,.,
("?. 4%". 2, !, =4/?1/ 3) ?!"#,4,D5!$%: % 3 =!"C1$%&1< " >%#B?%$,2$;?
H!?!$#,? ("?. 4%". 2, !, =4/?1/ 1) "&3. 228 S,.,3"&,: =-,A15%. , 3"!<
"-BC1/< " =,3;O!$%!? =4,$%H1!?,"#% &,--!&#,41 3,241"#1!# "4!5$//
#,-A%$1 .41$%C$,., "-,/ $!0#%. '4% L#,? "BA!"#3!$$B@ 4,-F ,&12;31@# 0%2%&,-<%?%C!"&%! "3,:"#31 =,3!4<$,"#%. &14>,$1#$;< =,4,51<,
,>-151@A%<, =, "413$!$%@ " #!44%.!$$;?%, >,-!! 3;",&,: .%54,0,>$,"#F@ "&!-!#1, #,-A%$1 "3/21$$,., "-,/ >,-FO! 3 1,5–3 4121 ("?. 4%". 2, !,
=4/?;! 3 % 4). 95$1&, !"-% 3 #!44%.!$$;< &,--!&#,41< 3?!"#, .-%$%"#,., H!?!$#1 =4!,>-151!# >%#B?%$,2$;: H!?!$# ("?. 4%". 2, !, =4/?1/ 1), #,
"4!5$// #,-A%$1 .41$%C$,., "-,/ 5,=,-$%#!-F$, 3,241"#1!# 3 1,5–2 4121.
H!-,? B3!-%C!$%! .%54,0,>$;< "3,:"#3 =,3!4<$,"#% #!44%.!$$;< =,4,5 =4%3,5%# & 4,"#B .41$%C$,., "-,/ $!0#% 3 3,5–5 412.
E%". 2. K13%"%?,"#F #,-A%$; .41$%C$,., "-,/ "3/21$$,: $!0#% ,# .12,=4,$%H1!?,"#%
5-/ &14>,$1#$;< ( ) % #!44%.!$$;< (!) =,4,5-&,--!&#,4,3. 7-/ &14>,$1#$;< =,4,5:
1 – "&3. 2306; 2 – "&3. 2301; 3 – "&3. 2303; 4 – "&3. 2300; 5 – "&3. 2304; 6 – "&3. 1196
8 .-13$;? 01&#,41?, &,$#4,-%4B@A%? 214,D5!$%! % 4,"# .41$%C$,., "-,/ $!0#%, "-!5B!# ,#$!"#% 3!-%C%$; ,"#1#,C$,: 3,5,$1";A!$$,"#% (",3) % &1=%--/4$,! 513-!$%! (#&) 3 &1$1-1< 0%-F#41H%%
0-@%5,3. '4% B3!-%C!$%% ",3 =4,%"<,5%# $!-%$!:$,! "$%D!$%! #,-A%$; "-,/ ,# 1,3 5, 0,002 ?&? 21 "C!# L&41$%4,3&% =,3!4<$,"#% ,# 1&#%3$;< &,?=,$!$#,3 $!0#%.
"3,@ ,C!4!5F, &1=%--/4$,! 513-!$%!
89
9.E. I>2!!31, J.J. K-,>%$
",251!# &1& ,"!3,!, #1& % 5,=,-$%#!-F$,! 415%1-F$,! 513-!$%! 3 =,4,3,? &1$1-!, =4%3,5/A!! & ,##,&B $!0#% ,# =,3!4<$,"#% % B#,$C!$%@
.41$%C$,., "-,/ (4%". 3).
PBA!"#3!$$,! 3-%/$%! $1 #,-A%$B 1$,?1-F$,., "-,/ ,&12;31!#
#1&D! ",5!4D1$%! 3 $!0#% =1410%$,3 (* ,# P17 5, P35), &,#,4;! "=,",>"#3B@# 0,4?%4,31$%@ =4,C$,: % =4,#/D!$$,: ("?. 4%". 3) ,>G!?$,: "#4B&#B4; =4%"#!$,C$,., "-,/.
E%". 3. +-13$;! 01&#,4;, 3-%/@A%! $1 #,-A%$B .41$%C$,., "-,/ "3/21$$,: $!0#% –
,"#1#,C$1/ 3,5,$1";A!$$,"#F ( ), &1=%--/4$,! 513-!$%! (!) % ",5!4D1$%! =1410%$1 ($).
', ,"#1#,C$,: 3,5,$1";A!$$,"#%: $,?!41 "&3. 9"%$"&,., ?-/ #! D!, C#, $1 4%". 2,
'4,H!"" 0,4?%4,31$%/ .41$%C$;< "-,!3 $!0#% ,=4!5!-/!#"/,
=4% 3"!< =4,C%< 413$;< B"-,3%/<, 2$1C!$%!? #!&BA!: #!?=!41#B4;
(4%". 4), &,#,41/ ?,D!# &1& B=4,C$/#F, #1& % 4124BO1#F .41$%C$;! "-,%
$!0#%. J$1-%2 =,&12;31!#, C#, ?,$,#,$$,! L&"=,$!$H%1-F$,! %2?!$!90
J$1-%2 "3,:"#3 .41$%C$;< "-,!3 $!0#% =,"-! 213,5$!$%/ =-1"#,3
$%! #,-A%$; .41$%C$,., "-,/ =4% 314%1H%% #!?=!41#B4; $1>-@51!#"/
#,-F&, 3 &314H!3;< =!"C1$%&1<, $1";A!$$;< ?1-,3/2&,: $!0#F@
" $%2&%? ",5!4D1$%!? =1410%$1 ("?. 4%". 4, ).
T"-% D! $1 =,3!4<$,"#% %?!!#"/ «#,-"#;:» L&41$%4B@A%: "-,:
3,5;, =4,H!"" "#4B&#B4%4,31$%/ $!0#% 3 =,4,5! B"-,D$/!#"/ % ",=4,3,D51!#"/ =,/3-!$%!? $!?,$,#,$$;< 213%"%?,"#!: % -,&1-F$;< #!?=!41#B4$;< ,=#%?B?,3 =, #,-A%$! "-,/, 213%"/A%< &1& ,# #%=1 =,4,5,
#1& % ",5!4D1$%/ =1410%$1 3 $!0#% ("?. 4%". 4, !, $).
E%".4. K13%"%?,"#F #,-A%$; "-,/ "3/21$$,: $!0#% ,# #!?=!41#B4;, #%=1 =,4,5
% ",5!4D1$%/ =1410%$1: – &314H!3;! =!"C1$%&%: 1 – 394 ?7; 2 – 297 ?7; 3 – 116
?7; $!0#F ?-/ S,.,3"&,!, "&3. 141, P= = 4,41 % ! – &314H!3;! =!"C1$%&%: 1 – 1299 ?7;
2 – 216,9 ?7; 3 – 43,6 ?7; $!0#F ?-/ U14F/.%$"&,!, "&3. 504, P= = 18,84 %; $ – =,-%?%&#,3;! =!"C1$%&% " =4,$%H1!?,"#F@: 1 – 1359,6 ?7; 2 – 219,9 ?7; 3 – 33,1 ?7;
$!0#F ?-/ U14F/.%$"&,!, "&3. 504, P= = 18,84 %
91
9.E. I>2!!31, J.J. K-,>%$
;",&1/ %$0,4?1#%3$,"#F ?!#,51 MNE =,23,-/!# 5,=,-$%#!-F$,
,H!$%31#F 3/2&,"#F =4%"#!$,C$;< "3/21$$;< 012. J$1-%2 =,&12;31!#,
C#, 3/2&,"#F .41$%C$,., "-,/ $!0#% 3 =4,?;#,: 2,$! =-1"#1 %2?!$/!#"/ ,# 26 5, 120 ?'1·" % #!"$, "3/21$1 " #,-A%$,: "-,/ (4%". 5).
*"#1$,3-!$1 "-!5B@A1/ 31D$1/ 21&,$,?!4$,"#F: 3 5%1=12,$!
#,-A%$; "-,/ ,# 0,1 5, 0,25 ?&? 5-/ &14>,$1#$;< % #!44%.!$$;< #%=,3 =,4,5-&,--!&#,4,3 3/2&,"#F %?!!# ?%$%?B?, ,#41D1@A%: 412-%C$B@ =4%4,5B ,>412,31$%/ «#,-"#;<» % «#,$&%<» "-,!3 "3/21$$,: $!0#%. 9#$,"%#!-F$, #,$&%! =!43%C$;! "-,% $!0#% $1 =,3!4<$,"#% =,4
% &1$1-,3 ,>412B@#"/ 3 =4,H!""! 0,4?%4,31$%/ 21-!D%, &,.51 3 =,-$,: ?!4! =4,/3-/@#"/ L&41$%4B@A%! "3,:"#31 =-!$&% ,"#1#,C$,: 3,5;, ?%$%?%2%4B@A!: =4,H!""; 15",4>H%% =,3!4<$,"#$,-1&#%3$;<
3!A!"#3 $!0#%, 1 #,-"#;! "-,% ,#41D1@# 4!2B-F#1# #!<$,.!$$,., 3,25!:"#3%/ 3 =4,H!""! 41241>,#&! 21-!D% " BC!#,? 5%$1?%C!"&,: 15",4>H%% % 5!0,4?1H%,$$,., 4124BO!$%/ L&41$%4B@A!., "-,/ 3,5;.
E%". 5. 21%?,"3/2F #,-A%$; % 3/2&,"#% .41$%C$,., "-,/ "3/21$$,: $!0#% 5-/ &14>,$1#$;< ,#-,D!$%: 3 "&31D%$1< 9"%$"&,: 21-!D%: $,?!41 "&31D%$ #! D!, C#, $1 4%". 2,
'41&#%C!"&1/ 4!1-%21H%/ 4!2B-F#1#,3 1$1-%21 "3,:"#3 .41$%C$;<
"-,!3 $!0#% 21&-@C1!#"/ 3 %"=,-F2,31$%% 1-.,4%#?,3, =,-BC!$$;< =,
&!4$B, =4% ",251$%% H%04,3,: 3d-.!,-,.%C!"&,: ?,5!-% 9"%$"&,.,
?!"#,4,D5!$%/. .!,-,.%C!"&,: ?,5!-% =, 4124!2B % =-,A15% 3;5!-!$; 2,$; " ?1&"%?1-F$,: =-,#$,"#F@ =,53%D$;< 21=1",3 ,"#1#,C$,:
$!0#%. 7-/ =41&#%C!"&,: 41>,#; =,"#4,!$; &14#; 41"=4!5!-!$%/ ,>G!?,3 "3/21$$,: % =,53%D$,: 9(, &,#,4;! %"=,-F2B@#"/ 5-/ =,5"C!#1
21=1",3 * .
92
J$1-%2 "3,:"#3 .41$%C$;< "-,!3 $!0#% =,"-! 213,5$!$%/ =-1"#,3
', 4!2B-F#1#1? =4,3!5!$$;< %""-!5,31$%: ?,D$, "5!-1#F "-!5B@A%! ,"$,3$;! 3;3,5;:
– #,-A%$1 .41$%C$;< "3/21$$;< "-,!3 $!0#% 3 =-1"#! %2?!$/!#"/
3 O%4,&,? 5%1=12,$! ,# 0,01 5, 1,3 ?&? =4% $1-%C%% =,5"#%-1@A!:
=-!$&% 3,5; % 5, 2 ?&? 3 "-BC1! «"B<,.,» &,$#1&#1 $!0#% " =,4,5,:;
– " 4,"#,? =4,$%H1!?,"#% &,--!&#,4,3 .41$%C$;: "3/21$$;:
"-,: $!0#% ?,$,#,$$, B3!-%C%31!#"/ =, "#!=!$$,?B 21&,$B;
– #,-A%$1 "3/21$$,., "-,/ $!0#% $!=,"4!5"#3!$$, 213%"%# ,# &,L00%H%!$#1 ,"#1#,C$,: 3,5,$1";A!$$,"#% &,--!&#,41 % &1=%--/4$,., 513-!$%/ 3 =,4,3;< &1$1-1< 0%-F#41H%%, 4,"# &,#,4;< =4%3,5%#
& $!-%$!:$,?B "$%D!$%@ #,-A%$; "-,/;
– $1 0,4?%4,31$%! .41$%C$,., "-,/ 3-%/!# ",5!4D1$%! =1410%$1
% 1"01-F#,-"?,-%"#;< 3!A!"#3 3 $!0#%, B3!-%C!$%! &,#,4;< =4%3,5%#
& ?,$,#,$$,?B 4,"#B #,-A%$; "3/21$$,., "-,/;
– =4!5!-F$,! %2?!$!$%! .%54,0,>$;< "3,:"#3 =,3!4<$,"#% =,4,3;< &1$1-,3 =4% =!4!<,5! ,# .-%$%"#;< =!"C1$%&,3 & >%#B?%$,2$;? =!"C1$%&1? =4%3,5%# & 4,"#B #,-A%$; "3/21$$,., "-,/ $!0#%
3 3,5–5 412;
– 3/2&,"#F .41$%C$,., "-,/ $!0#% %2?!$/!#"/ ,# 26 5, 120 ?'1·"
% $!-%$!:$;? ,>412,? 213%"%# ,# #,-A%$; "-,/: 3 5%1=12,$! 412?!4,3
,# 0,1 5, 0,25 ?&? 3/2&,"#F %?!!# ?%$%?B?, ,#41D1@A%: 412-%C$B@
=4%4,5B ,>412,31$%/ «#,-"#;<» % «#,$&%<» "-,!3 "3/21$$,: $!0#%;
– 3;",&,#!?=!41#B4$1/ ,>41>,#&1 (100,P) 3,5,$!0#!$1";A!$$,:
=,4,5; =4%3,5%# & "$%D!$%@ .41$%C$,., "-,/ $!0#% 3 1,6–3 412, =4%
L#,? L00!&#%3$,"#F =4,H!""1 213%"%# ,# %"<,5$,: #!&BA!: #,-A%$;
"-,/ "3/21$$,: $!0#%.
!"#!$%&'(!)*+,!- +.!+$,
1. K-,>%$ J.J., VO&,3 ).E. )""-!5,31$%! %?=B-F"$;? ?!#,5,?
MNE #,$&%< .!#!4,=-!$,& $1 =,3!4<$,"#% =,4,3;< &1$1-,3 =,4,5&,--!&#,4,3 // +!,-,.%/, .!,0%2%&1 % 41241>,#&1 $!0#/$;< % .12,3;<
?!"#,4,D5!$%:. – 2007. – 610. – P. 64–67.
2. K-,>%$ J.J., VO&,3 ).E. J$1-%2 3/2&,"#% ,"#1#,C$,: $!0#%
3 213,5$!$$;< =-1"#1< // +!,-,.%/, .!,0%2%&1 % 41241>,#&1 $!0#/$;< %
.12,3;< ?!"#,4,D5!$%:. –2010. – 612. – P. 46–51.
References
1. Zlobin A.A., Yushkov I.R. Issledovanie impulsnym metodom NMR
tonkih geteroplenok na poverhnosti porovyh kanalov porod-kollektorov //.
93
9.E. I>2!!31, J.J. K-,>%$
Geologija, geofisika i rasrabotka neftjanyh i gasovyh mestorozhdenij. –
2007. – 610. – P. 64–67.
2. Zlobin A.A., Yushkov I.R. Analis vjaskosti ostatotchnoi nefti v
savodnennyh plastah // Geologija, geofisika i rasrabotka neftjanyh i gasovyh
mestorozh-denij. – 2010. – 612. – P. 46–51.
/" '01$&'2
3"4**0' /#5%' 6'4!7$08' ('!4?F, E,""%/) – "#B5!$#&1 4-., &B4"1 .,4$,-$!0#/$,., 01&B-F#!#1, &10!541 41241>,#&% % L&"=-B1#1H%%
$!0#/$;< % .12,3;< ?!"#,4,D5!$%: '!4?"&,., $1H%,$1-F$,., %""-!5,31#!-F"&,., =,-%#!<$%C!"&,., B$%3!4"%#!#1 (614990, .. '!4?F, 8,?",?,-F"&%: =4,"=., 29)
9#$"!8 :#*,+'8;& :&,';5*0!) ('!4?F, E,""%/) – &1$5. #!<$.
$1B&, 5,H!$# &10!54; 41241>,#&% % L&"=-B1#1H%% $!0#/$;< % .12,3;<
?!"#,4,D5!$%: '!4?"&,., $1H%,$1-F$,., %""-!5,31#!-F"&,., =,-%#!<$%C!"&,., B$%3!4"%#!#1 (614990, .. '!4?F, 8,?",?,-F"&%: =4,"=.,
29) e-mail: [email protected]).
About the authors
Ebzeeva Olga (Perm, Russia) – student 4-courc of chair «Working
out of oil and gas deposits» of the Perm national research polytechnic university, Candidate of Technics Sciences, (29, Komsomolskij avenue, Perm,
Russia, 614990).
Zlobin Alexander (Perm, Russia) – the senior lecturer of chair
«Working out of oil and gas deposits» of the Perm national research polytechnic university, Candidate of Technics Sciences, (29, Komsomolskij
avenue, Perm, Russia, 614990, e-mail: [email protected]).
',-BC!$, 7.02.2012
94
Скачать