, 2003, 123, 1, . 110-112 : . , 5. - , . . . . - , 6. - . 7. (Global Invasive Species Programme, GISP): " " [4], " " [5], " . 5.1 5.2 5.3 . 8. 10 : " [8], " " [7], " " [6], " , " [3], " [2], " [1]. : "100 : . " [5]. , .) . : " (Aliens). , , , . . " (A Global Strategy on Invasive Alien Species) [4] .). , , , , ; - , , , , ; ( , , . - , - . - , . - , ); , , - ( " GISP (1997-2000 , . - , . , - . I. 1. . : . , - 2. . 3. 4. . 1. 2. . - - . . 5. 3. ? . 3.1 3.2 3.3 6. . - . . 7. . , : 3.4 . . . 4. . 8. . 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 . , : - . . 9. . , - . . 10. : . . 10 : 11. 111 4. 5. . III. 12. . : . . 6. : : . 13. : . - . . 7. - : (RCD) 14. . 15. : . 8. 9. - . IV. 16. . . . . : 10. . ? : 11. - . " [8]. III. , " " . : " [3]. , . - - I. . . : . . III. IV. V. - , . ; . . " " , ; , . (44). , " [7]. . . - , - , , , - . - . . I. II. . "100 " [2]. , , . III. , - . . IV. . V. - , , - : - , . . - - VI. : , ; , , . . GISP, VII. . " . ]. : - , " [1]. , , , , , I. 1. 2. , - , , , , , . , - , . . " 1995 . (Invasive Species Specialist Group, ISSG), (Aliens) . , , , . " - (IUCN/SSC). . 3. , . 123 1 2003 . - 12 , "( ). "Aliens", , "Aliens", " - . 1. Baskin Y. A Plague of Rats and Rubbervines: the Grow ing Threat of Species Invasions. A SCOPE-GISP Project. Washington, D.C.-Covelo-London: Island Press, 2002. 377 p. 2. Lowe S., Browne M., Boudjelas S., De Poorter M. 100 of the World's Worst Invasive Alien Species. A Selection from the Global Invasive Species Database. Auckland, New Zealand: IUCN-ISSG, 2000. 11 p. 3. McNeely JA. (Ed). The Great Reshuffling: Human Di mensions of Invasive Alien Species. Gland, Switzer land-Cambridge, UK: IUCN, 2001. 242 p. 4. McNeely JA., Mooney HA., Neville L.E., Schei P., Waage J.K. (Eds). A Global Strategy on Invasive Alien Species. Gland, Switzerland-Cambridge, UK.: IUCN, 2001.50 . 5. Mooney HA., Hobbs RJ. (Eds). Invasive Species in a Changing World. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 2000. 456 p. 6. Perrings C, Williamson M., Dalmazzone S. (Eds). The Economics of Biological Invasions. Cheltenham, UKNorthampton, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2000. 249 p. 7. Shine C., Williams N., Gundling LA. Guide to Designing Legal and Institutional Frameworks on Alien Invasive Species. Gland, Switzerland-Cambridge, UK-Bonn, Germany: IUCN, 2000. 138 p. 8. Wittenberg R., Cock MJ.W. (Eds). Invasive Alien Spe cies: a Toolkit of Best Prevention and Management Practices. Wallingford, UK: CABI, 2001. 228 p. .