На правах рукописи ЧЖАН ХУЭЙИН ПОВЫШЕНИЕ - Oil
реклама
GZijZ\Zojmdhibkb Q@:GOMWCBG IH<UR?GB?WNN?DLB<GHKLBJ:AJ:;HLDBA:E?@?C <UKHDH<YADBOG?NL?CKIJBF?G?GB?F ;BHDHFIE?DKGH=H<HA>?CKL<BY gZijbf_j_Fhkdm^vbgkdh]hf_klhjh`^_gby Ki_pbZevghklv JZajZ[hldZbwdkiemZlZpbyg_nlyguo b]Zah\uof_klhjh`^_gbc :<LHJ?N?J:L ^bkk_jlZpbbgZkhbkdZgb_mq_ghckl_i_gb dZg^b^ZlZl_ogbq_kdbogZmd MnZ 2 JZ[hlZ \uiheg_gZ \ Mnbfkdhf ]hkm^Zjkl\_gghf g_nlyghf l_ogbq_kdhf mgb\_jkbl_l_ b GZmqgh-bkke_^h\Zl_evkdhf bgklblml_ ih ih\ur_gbx g_nl_hl^ZqbieZklh\:dZ^_fbbgZmdJ_kim[ebdb;ZrdhjlhklZg GZmqgu_jmdh\h^bl_eb ^hdlhj]_heh]h-fbg_jZeh]bq_kdbogZmd ijhn_kkhjOZcj_^bgh\GR ^hdlhjl_ogbq_kdbogZmdijhn_kkhj :g^j__\<? HnbpbZevgu_hiihg_glu ^hdlhjl_ogbq_kdbogZmd ObkZfml^bgh\GB dZg^b^Zll_ogbq_kdbogZmd Ydbf_gdh=O <_^msZyhj]ZgbaZpby G=>M©Q_dfZ]mrg_nlvª:GD©;Zrg_nlvª AZsblZ khklhblky 10 " hdly[jy ] \ 10.00 gZ aZk_^Zgbb ^bkk_jlZpbhggh]hkh\_lZ>\Mnbfkdhf]hkm^Zjkl\_gghfg_nlyghf l_ogbq_kdhfmgb\_jkbl_l_ihZ^j_km]MnZmeDhkfhgZ\lh\ K ^bkk_jlZpb_c fh`gh hagZdhfblvky \ [b[ebhl_d_ Mnbfkdh]h ]hkm^Zjkl\_ggh]hg_nlygh]hl_ogbq_kdh]hmgb\_jkbl_lZ :\lhj_n_jZljZahkeZg05 " k_gly[jy] Mq_guck_dj_lZjv ^bkk_jlZpbhggh]hkh\_lZ ^hdlhjl_ogbq_kdbogZmd X=FZl\__\ 3 H;S:YO:J:DL?JBKLBD:J:;HLU :dlmZevghklvl_fu < ihke_^gb_ ]h^u ihkl_i_ggh ijhbkoh^bl g_]Zlb\gh_ baf_g_gb_ kljmdlmju jZajZ[Zlu\Z_fuo aZiZkh\ g_nlb qlh hdZau\Z_l kms_kl\_ggh_ \ebygb_ gZ jZa\blb_ g_nlyghc ijhfure_gghklb Jhkkbb <\h^blky \ wdkiemZlZpbx [hevrh_ qbkeh f_klhjh`^_gbc k gbadhijhgbpZ_fufb ieZklZfb ih\ur_gghc b \ukhdhc \yadhklvx g_nlb keh`guf ]_heh]bq_kdbf kljh_gb_f Ijbf_g_gb_ h[uqguo l_ogheh]bc aZ\h^g_gby m`_ g_ fh`_l h[_ki_qblv ^hklZlhqgh \ukhdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb \ujZ[hldblZdboaZiZkh\g_nlb <yadhklv g_nlb y\ey_lky h^gbf ba ]eZ\guo hij_^_eyxsbo nZdlhjh\ Zdlb\ghklb__nbevljZpbbihihjZfblj_sbgZf>_[blug_nlb\^h[u\Zxsbo kd\Z`bgZo b ihdZaZl_eb dhg_qgh]h g_nl_ba\e_q_gby aZ\bkyl hl \yadhklb ieZklh\hc g_nlb DZd ijZ\beh gZ aZe_`Zo \ukhdh\yadbo g_nl_c ^_[blu kd\Z`bg \_kvfZ fZeu b ^hklb]Zxlky gbadb_ agZq_gby dhwnnbpb_glh\ g_nl_ba\e_q_gby j_^dh ij_\urZxsb_ hl gZqZevguo ]_heh]bq_kdbo aZiZkh\ g_nlb gZ _kl_kl\_gghf j_`bf_ jZajZ[hldb < gZklhys__ \j_fy \ Jhkkbbbf__lkyhdhehfej^l[ZeZgkh\uoaZiZkh\g_nl_c\yadhklvx[he__ fIZk \ lhf qbke_ fej^ l \yadhklvx [he__ fIZk b fej^l \yadhklvx[he__fIZk GZb[he__ jZkijhkljZg_ggufb f_lh^Zfb jZajZ[hldb f_klhjh`^_gbc \ukhdh\yadhc g_nlb y\eyxlky l_ieh\u_ H^gZdh hgb lj_[mxl [hevrbo fZl_jbZevguoaZljZl\j_amevlZl_q_]hagZqbl_evghih\urZ_lkyk_[_klhbfhklv ^h[u\Z_fhc g_nlb < wlhc kblmZpbb ^ey ih\ur_gby wnn_dlb\ghklb m\_ebq_gby g_nl_hl^Zqb ieZklh\ jZajZ[Zlu\Zxlky jZaghh[jZagu_ l_ogheh]bb Hkgh\gufblj_[h\Zgbyfbij_^ty\ey_fufbg_nlygufbdhfiZgbyfbdf_lh^Zf ih\ur_gby g_nl_hl^Zqb ieZklh\ y\eyxlky wdhghfbq_kdZy p_e_khh[jZaghklv wdheh]bq_kdZy[_ahiZkghklvbl_ogheh]bq_kdZyijhklhlZ\bkihevah\Zgbb Kj_^bjZaebqguof_lh^h\m\_ebq_gbyg_nl_hl^ZqbieZklh\hlghkbl_evgh g_^Z\gh \ hl^_evgmx ]jmiim [ueb \u^_e_gu fbdjh[bheh]bq_kdb_ dhlhju_ \ ^hklZlhqghckl_i_gbhl\_qZxl^Zgguflj_[h\Zgbyf 4 ;bhdhfie_dkgZy l_ogheh]by – h^bg ba \b^h\ fbdjh[bheh]bq_kdh]h \ha^_ckl\by Ijbf_gy_lky j_]mebjh\Zgb_f ijhp_kkZ ^ey kgb`_gby \ul_kg_gby \ h[\h^g_gghklb h[\h^g_gguo kd\Z`bg dhee_dlhjZo Ij_^mkfZljb\Z_lky ijbf_g_gb_ ba[ulhqgh]h Zdlb\gh]h beZ – hloh^Z [bheh]bq_kdbohqbklguokhhjm`_gbck^h[Z\dhcihebf_jZb[Zdl_jbpb^Z H[hkgh\Zgb_\u[hjZl_fubkke_^h\Zgby L_fZ ^bkk_jlZpbb k\yaZgZ k kha^Zgb_f gZmqguo hkgh\ ^ey jZajZ[hldb ijbgpbibZevgh gh\uo j_r_gbc gZijZ\e_gguo gZ bgl_gkbnbdZpbx ^h[uqb b m\_ebq_gb_ g_nl_hl^Zqb ljm^ghba\e_dZ_fuoaZiZkh\g_nlbZlZd`_jZajZ[hldhcbkh\_jr_gkl\h\Zgb_f ba\_klguo kh\j_f_gguo f_lh^h\ m\_ebq_gby g_nl_hl^Zqb ^ey jZa\blby ijbdeZ^guobkke_^h\Zgbc\dhgdj_lguo]_heh]bq_kdbomkeh\byo LjZ^bpbhggu_l_ieh\u_f_lh^u^eyjZajZ[hldb\ukhdh\yadbog_nl_cbaaZ [hevrbo fZl_jbZevguo aZljZl g_j_r_gghklb ijh[e_f dhgljhey b j_]mebjh\Zgbyijhp_kkZ\ha^_ckl\byhojZguhdjm`Zxs_ckj_^uh]jZgbq_gu\ rbjhdhf\g_^j_gbbhkh[_ggh\djbabkghcwdhghfbq_kdhckblmZpbb < dZq_kl\_ j_glZ[_evgh]h f_jhijbylby ijbf_g_gb_ fbdjh[bheh]bq_kdh]h f_lh^Z klZeh i_jki_dlb\guf gZijZ\e_gb_f ^ey jZajZ[hldb aZe_`_c \ukhdh\yadhc g_nlb Hg g_ lj_[m_l ^hjh]bo j_Z]_glh\ b ki_pbZevgh]hmkljhckl\Zkd\Z`bg Djhf_ lh]h k lhqdb aj_gby hojZgu hdjm`Zxs_c kj_^u fbdjh[bheh]bq_kdbc f_lh^ y\ey_lky wdheh]bq_kdb qbkluf b [_ahiZkguf f_jhijbylb_f P_ev^ZgghcjZ[hlu –gZhkgh\_ZgZebaZ]_heh]h-ijhfukeh\uooZjZdl_jbklbd f_klhjh`^_gby kljmdlmju aZiZkh\ b l_dms_]h khklhygby jZajZ[hldb h[hkgh\Zlv b \u[jZlv l_ogheh]bb ih\ur_gby g_nl_hl^Zqb ieZklh\ b hp_gblv wnn_dlb\ghklvhiulgh-ijhfure_gguojZ[hl Hkgh\gu_aZ^Zqbbkke_^h\Zgby 1. :gZeba gZdhie_ggh]h h[t_fZ ]_heh]h-]_hnbabq_kdhc b ]_heh]h-kljmdlmjghc bgnhjfZpbb hljZ`Zxs_c hkh[_gghklb ]_heh]bq_kdh]h kljh_gby 5 oZjZdl_jbklbdb dhee_dlhjh\ b g_nl_ghkghklb ijh^mdlb\guo ieZklh\ ykghiheygkdh]hgZ^]hjbahglZFhkdm^vbgkdh]hf_klhjh`^_gby 2. :gZeba ]_heh]h-ijhfukeh\h]h khklhygby jZajZ[hldb aZe_`b b wnn_dlb\ghklb f_lh^h\ \ha^_ckl\by gZ ieZkl ijh\_^_gguo gZ ^Zgghf f_klhjh`^_gbb 3. H[hkgh\Zgb_ b \u[hj l_ogheh]bb ih\ur_gby g_nl_hl^Zqb ieZklh\ ^ey hiulgh-ijhfure_gguo jZ[hl k p_evx m\_ebq_gby wnn_dlb\ghklb ijhp_kkZ g_nl_ba\e_q_gby 4. Hp_gdZ l_ogheh]bq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb hiulgh-ijhfure_gguo jZ[hl ih bkiulZgbx\u[jZggh]h\ha^_ckl\bygZykghiheygkdhcaZe_`b F_lh^u bkke_^h\Zgby Ijb j_r_gbb ihklZ\e_gguo aZ^Zq bkihevah\Zgu f_lh^u ]_heh]h-ijhfukeh\h]h ZgZebaZ ]_heh]bq_kdbo ZgZeh]bc b ]_heh]hklZlbklbq_kdh_fh^_ebjh\Zgb_ GZmqgZygh\bagZ\uiheg_gghcjZ[hlu 1. GZ hkgh\_ f_lh^Z B= I_jfydh\Z mlhqg_gu ba\e_dZ_fu_ aZiZku b bo kljmdlmjZ^eyykghiheygkdboaZe_`_cFhkdm^vbgkdh]hf_klhjh`^_gby 2. <i_j\u_ ij_^eh`_gh [bhdhfie_dkgh_ \ha^_ckl\b_ gZ ykghiheygkdmx aZe_`v \ dZq_kl\_ f_jhijbylby ^ey ih\ur_gby dhwnnbpb_glZ ba\e_q_gby \ukhdh\yadbog_nl_cFhkdm^vbgkdh]hf_klhjh`^_gby 3. <i_j\u_ ij_^eh`_gu ihebghfu ^ey ZiijhdkbfZpbb aZ\bkbfhklb djb\hc h[jZlgh_ qbkeh gZdhie_ggh]h hl[hjZ `b^dhklb – gZdhie_ggZy ^h[uqZ g_nlb k p_evx ih\ur_gby lhqghklb hp_gdb wnn_dlb\ghklb ijbf_g_gby FMG Hkgh\gu_iheh`_gby\ughkbfu_gZaZsblm 1. Mlhqg_gb_ agZq_gbc b kljmdlmjbjh\Zgb_ ba\e_dZ_fuo aZiZkh\ ykghiheygkdhc aZe_`b Fhkdm^vbgkdh]h f_klhjh`^_gby dZd ]_heh]hl_ogheh]bq_kdZy hkgh\Z \u[hjZ f_lh^h\ \ha^_ckl\by gZ hklZlhqgu_ aZiZku 6 2. J_kmjkhk[_j_]ZxsZy l_ogheh]by [bhdhfie_dkgh]h \ha^_ckl\by gZ ijh^mdlb\gu_ieZkluaZe_`_c\ukhdh\yadbog_nl_ckp_evxih\ur_gby g_nl_hl^Zqbbkgb`_gbyh[\h^g_gghklbijh^mdpbb 3. F_lh^bdZ hp_gdb wnn_dlb\ghklb ijbf_g_gby f_lh^h\ m\_ebq_gby g_nl_hl^Zqb ih oZjZdl_jbklbdZf \ul_kg_gby k bkihevah\Zgb_f ihebghfbZevghcZiijhdkbfZpbb IjZdlbq_kdZyagZqbfhklvjZ[hlu 1. J_amevlZlu ^bkk_jlZpbhgghc jZ[hlu bkihevah\Zgu G=>M Q_jgmrdZg_nlv ijb \u[hj_ l_ogheh]bc m\_ebq_gby g_nl_hl^Zqb ieZklh\^eyykghiheygkdhcaZe_`bFhkdm^vbgkdh]hf_klhjh`^_gby 2. J_amevlZlu bkke_^h\Zgby bkihevah\Zgu GBBG_nl_h^ZqZ ijb ]_heh]hl_ogheh]bq_kdhf h[hkgh\Zgbb mqZkldZ [bhdhfie_dkgh]h \ha^_ckl\by gZ Fhkdm^vbgkdhff_klhjh`^_gbb 3. F_lh^hp_gdbwnn_dlb\ghklbijbf_g_gbyFMGfh`_lbkihevah\ZlvkygZ ijhqboZgZeh]bqguoh[t_dlZo\g_^j_gbyl_ogheh]bc\ha^_ckl\bygZieZkl :ijh[Zpby jZ[hlu J_amevlZlu bkke_^h\Zgby ih l_f_ ^bkk_jlZpbb bkihevah\Zebkv \ ijh_dl_ jZajZ[hldb G=>M Q_jgmrdZg_nlv Hkgh\gu_ iheh`_gby jZ[hlu ^hdeZ^u\Zebkv b [ueb him[ebdh\Zgu gZ -c f_`\mah\kdhcklm^_gq_kdhcgZmqghcdhgn_j_gpbb©G_nlvb]Za–ª\J=M g_nlb b ]ZaZ bf BF =m[dbgZ Fhkd\Z gZ -c gZmqgh-l_ogbq_kdhc dhgn_j_gpbb M=GLM gZ dhgn_j_gpbb ©Ijh[e_fu -c f_`\mah\kdhc g_nl_^h[uqb gZmqgh-f_lh^bq_kdhc <he]h-MjZevkdh]h j_]bhgZª ijh\h^bfhc \ Hdly[jvkdhf nbebZe_ M=GLM gZ j_]bhgZevghc gZmqghc dhgn_j_gpbb klm^_glh\ ZkibjZglh\ b fheh^uo ki_pbZebklh\ ©=_heh]b XXI \_dZª KZjZlh\ gZ -c x[be_cghc f_`\mah\kdhc gZmqghc klm^_gq_kdhc dhgn_j_gpbb ©G_nlv b ]Za – ª \ J=M g_nlb b ]ZaZ bf BF =m[dbgZ Fhkd\Z Im[ebdZpbb jZ[hl Ih l_f_ ^bkk_jlZpbb him[ebdh\Zgh r_klv l_abkh\ ^hdeZ^h\bljbklZlvb 7 KljmdlmjZ jZ[hlu >bkk_jlZpbhggZy jZ[hlZ khklhbl ba \\_^_gby iylb ]eZ\ b aZdexq_gby baeh`_gZ gZ kljZgbp_ fZrbghibkgh]h l_dklZ \ lhf qbke_ bf__l jbkmgdh\ b lZ[ebpu ;b[ebh]jZnbq_kdbc kibkhd bkihevah\Zgghcebl_jZlmju\dexqZ_lgZbf_gh\Zgby JZ[hlZ\uiheg_gZ\Mnbfkdhf]hkm^Zjkl\_gghfg_nlyghfl_ogbq_kdhf mgb\_jkbl_l_ b GBB©G_nl_hl^ZqZª :G J; ih^ jmdh\h^kl\hf ^hdlhjZ ]_heh]h-fbg_jZeh]bq_kdbo gZmd ijhn_kkhjZ OZcj_^bgh\Z GR b ^hdlhjZ l_ogbq_kdbo gZmd ijhn_kkhjZ :g^j__\Z <? dhlhjuf Z\lhj ijbghkbl ]em[hdmx[eZ]h^ZjghklvBkdj_ggxxijbagZl_evghklvaZihklhyggmxihfhsv dhgkmevlZpbb b ih^^_j`dm Z\lhj \ujZ`Z_l ^hdlhjm ]_heh]h- fbg_jZeh]bq_kdbo gZmd ijhn_kkhjm aZ\_^mxs_fm dZn_^jhc ]_heh]bb b jZa\_^db g_nlyguo b ]Zah\uo f_klhjh`^_gbc Kb^g_\m :< Z lZd`_ khljm^gbdZf dZg^b^Zlm [bheh]bq_kdbo gZmd AZ]b^meebghc EG dZg^b^ZlZf ]_heh]h-fbg_jZeh]bq_kdbo gZmd Dhl_g_\m X: KmelZgh\m RO b dhee_dlb\mdZn_^ju KH>?J@:GB?J:;HLU <h \\_^_gbb fhlb\bjh\ZgZ ZdlmZevghklv l_fu ^bkk_jlZpbhgghc jZ[hlu knhjfmebjh\ZgZ p_ev b hij_^_e_gu hkgh\gu_ aZ^Zqb bkke_^h\Zgby Ij_^klZ\e_gu gZmqgZy gh\bagZ ^hklh\_jghklv j_amevlZlh\ b \ughkbfu_ gZ aZsblmiheh`_gby I_j\Zy ]eZ\Z ^bkk_jlZpbb ihk\ys_gZ deZkkbnbdZpbb aZe_`_c ih \yadhklb g_nl_c b khklhygbx ijbf_g_gby f_lh^h\ g_nl_hl^Zqb gZ aZe_`Zo \ukhdh\yadbog_nl_c GZ k_]h^gy ijb^_j`b\Zxlky ke_^mxs_c ]jZ^Zpbb lbih\ aZe_`_c ih \_ebqbg_ \yadhklb ieZklh\hc g_nlb aZe_`b fZeh\yadbo g_nl_c dh]^Z ij_^_evgZy \_ebqbgZ \yadhklb g_ ij_\urZ_l fIZk \ ieZklh\hc g_nlb aZe_`b k ih\ur_gghc \yadhklvx g_nlb – hl ^h fIZk aZe_`b \yadbo b \ukhdh\yadbog_nl_c–[he__fIZk>eydZ`^h]hhlf_q_ggh]hlbiZaZe_`_c nhjfbjm_lkyk\hykbkl_fZjZajZ[hldbkijbf_g_gb_ff_lh^h\bkdmkkl\_ggh]h \ha^_ckl\bygZg_nlygu_ieZklu 8 B^_y bkdmkkl\_ggh]h \ha^_ckl\by gZ g_nlyghc ieZkl l_iehf k p_evx wnn_dlb\ghc \ujZ[hldb aZiZkh\ g_nlb \hagbdZeZ \ - ]] < ihke_^mxsb_ ]h^u ]em[hdb_ ijbdeZ^gu_ aZ^Zqb \ h[eZklb l_jfbq_kdhc ^h[uqb \ukhdh\yadhc g_nlb [ueb j_r_gu jy^hf ba\_klguo mq_guo Jhkkbb MdjZbgu:a_j[Zc^`ZgZKR:DZgZ^uJmfugbb<_g_kmweuDGJb^j < - ]h^u ijhreh]h klhe_lby ijZdlbdZ hk\h_gby f_klhjh`^_gbc \ukhdh\yadbo g_nl_c ihdZaZeZ qlh gZb[he__ wnn_dlb\gufb kihkh[Zfb l_ieh\h]h\ha^_ckl\bygZieZkly\eyxlkyiZjhl_ieh\Zyh[jZ[hldZijbaZ[hcghc ahgu ^h[u\Zxsbo kd\Z`bg gZ]g_lZgb_ iZjZ \ ieZkl k kha^Zgb_f l_ieh\uo hlhjhq_db\gmljbieZklh\h_]hj_gb_ D f_lh^Zf dhf[bgbjh\Zggh]h \ha^_ckl\by gZ aZe_`b g_nlb \ukhdhc \yadhklb hlghkylky f_lh^u l_jfhihebf_jgh]h LI< b pbdebq_kdh]h \gmljbieZklh\h]h ihebf_jgh-l_jfbq_kdh]h \ha^_ckl\by P<IL< jZajZ[hlZggu_ Dm^bgh\uf <B @_elh\uf X< b ^j Wlb f_lh^u \g_^j_gu gZ f_klhjh`^_gbyo M^fmjlbb ih gbf ihemq_gu \ukhdb_ l_ogheh]bq_kdb_ b wdhghfbq_kdb_j_amevlZlu AZ ihke_^gb_ ]h^u \ M^fmjlbb kha^Zgu gh\u_ j_kmjkhk[_j_]Zxsb_ l_ogheh]bb bfimevkgh-^habjh\Zggh_ l_ieh\h_ \ha^_ckl\b_ B>L< fh^bnbdZpby bfimevkgh-^habjh\Zggh]h l_ieh\h]h \ha^_ckl\by k iZmaZfb B>L<Ibl_iehpbdebq_kdh_\ha^_ckl\b_gZieZklLP<I DZd \b^gh ba \ur_baeh`_ggh]h ^h[uqZ g_nlb ih\ur_gghc b \ukhdhc \yadhklb ^h gZklhys_]h \j_f_gb dZd \ Jhkkbb lZd b aZ jm[_`hf hkms_kl\ey_lky\hkgh\ghfaZkq_lijbf_g_gbyl_ieh\uof_lh^h\\ha^_ckl\by gZ aZe_`b H^gZdh hgb lj_[mxl [hevrbo fZl_jbZevguo aZljZl \ j_amevlZl_ q_]h agZqbl_evgh ih\urZ_lky k_[_klhbfhklv ^h[u\Z_fhc g_nlb qlh y\ey_lky k^_j`b\ZxsbfnZdlhjhfborbjhdh]h\g_^j_gby H^bg ba gZb[he__ djmiguo ijh_dlh\ ih\ur_gby g_nl_hl^Zqb ijb ihfhsb ihebf_jgh]h aZ\h^g_gby b _]h fh^bnbdZpbb [ue j_Zebah\Zg gZ hiulguo mqZkldZo Gh\hoZabgkdhc iehsZ^b :jeZgkdh]h f_klhjh`^_gby <uy\e_gh qlh ihfbfh ih\ur_gby ho\ZlZ ieZklh\ aZ\h^g_gb_f gZ - b 9 kgb`_gby ijhgbpZ_fhklb \ukhdhh[\h^g_gguo ijhieZkldh\ dhwnnbpb_gl g_nl_hl^Zqbm\_ebqbekygZ-7%. < gZklhys__ \j_fy ijbf_gbl_evgh d aZe_`Zf l_jjb]_gghc lhesb gb`g_]h dZj[hgZ ;ZrdhjlhklZgZ \ukhdhihl_gpbZevguo l_ogheh]bc jZajZ[hlZgZ ih\ur_gby gh\Zy ]jmiiZ g_nl_hl^Zqb – fbdjh[bheh]bq_kdb_f_lh^um\_ebq_gbyg_nl_hl^ZqbgZhkgh\_[bhdhg\_jkbb kujvyjZklbl_evgh]hb`b\hlgh]hijhbkoh`^_gby I_ljh]jZnbq_kdh_ bamq_gb_ ihjh^ ieZklh\ LLGD :jeZgkdh]h ;mjZ_\kdh]h b Dma[Z_\kdh]h f_klhjh`^_gbc iha\hebeh dhgklZlbjh\Zlv qlh ijhdZqdZ q_j_a gbo jZkl\hjh\ [bhj_Z]_glh\ ijb\_eZ d j_]j_kkb\guf wib]_g_lbq_kdbf baf_g_gbyf k pbjdmeypb_c jZkl\hjh\ k\yaZgh \us_eZqb\Zgb_ jy^Z ]ebgbabjh\Zgguo fbg_jZeh\ LZd`_ ih^ \ebygb_f [bhobfbq_kdboijhp_kkh\[uehaZnbdkbjh\Zghg_dhlhjh_kgb`_gb_iehlghklb \yadhklbkh^_j`ZgbyZknZevl_gh\bkfhe\g_nlyogZkusZxsboaZe_`bwlhc lhesb <h \lhjhc kljZlb]jZnbq_kdZy ]eZ\_ jZkkfhlj_gu oZjZdl_jbklbdZ l_dlhgbq_kdh_ ]_heh]h-nbabq_kdb_ kljh_gb_ hkh[_gghklb dhee_dlhjh\bk\hckl\Zg_nlbFhkdm^vbgkdh]hf_klhjh`^_gby < Z^fbgbkljZlb\ghf hlghr_gbb Fhkdm^vbgkdh_ g_nlygh_ f_klhjh`^_gb_ gZoh^blky gZ l_jjblhjbb Dm_^bgkdh]h jZchgZ I_jfkdhc h[eZklbHghhldjulh\]h^m\\_^_gh\jZajZ[hldm\]h^m Fhkdm^vbgkdh_ f_klhjh`^_gb_ oZjZdl_jbam_lky keh`ghc kljmdlmjhc b ki_pbnbq_kdbf ]_heh]bq_kdbf kljh_gb_f IehsZ^v jZa^_e_gZ gZ q_luj_ hkgh\guo [ehdZ aZiZ^guc p_gljZevguc \hklhqguc b x`guc <k_ jZkkfhlj_ggu_ih^gylbyh[t_^bgyxlky\h^gmkljmdlmjm\ij_^_eZobah]biku fbgmkfHkZ^hqgu_ihjh^ulmevkdh]hb[h[jbdh\kdh]h]hjbahglh\kfylu \ g_[hevrb_ kdeZ^db H[uqgh bf_xlky bahf_ljbq_kdb_ nhjfu [jZobZglbdebgZevgu_ b dmiheh\b^gu_ kdeZ^db jZa^_e_ggu_ iheh]bfb b g_]em[hdbfbijh]b[Zfb 10 =_heh]bq_kdbc jZaj_a Fhkdm^vbgkdh]h f_klhjh`^_gby bamq_g hl \_jog_jbn_ckdbo ^h q_l\_jlbqguo hleh`_gbc b hlghkblky d keh`ghfm lbim FZdkbfZevgh\kdjulZylhesbgZf_ljh\ Ykghiheygkdbc gZ^]hjbahgl h[t_^bgy_l fhjkdb_ lhesb lmevkdh]h ]hjbahglZ b km[dhglbg_glZevgu_ h[jZah\Zgby [h[jbdh\kdh]h ]hjbahglZ i_j_oh^ f_`^m gbfb ihkl_i_gguc Lmevkdbc ]hjbahgl bf__l ^\mqe_ggh_ kljh_gb_ – \_jogyy qZklv ij_bfms_kl\_ggh ]ebgbklh-dZj[hgZlgZy gb`gyy ba\_kldh\h-Ze_\jheblh-]ebgbklZy k ijhieZkldZfb i_kqZgbdh\ H[jZah\Zgb_ [h[jbdh\kdh]h ]hjbahglZ ijhbkoh^beh ihke_ agZqbl_evgh]h i_j_ju\Z gZ ]jZgbp_lmjg_ckdh]hb\ba_ckdh]h\_dh\AZe_]Z_l]hjbahglljZgk]j_kkb\ghgZ \_jog_f ^_\hg_ b hleh`_gbyo gb`g_]h dZj[hgZ b ij_^klZ\e_g i_kqZgbdZfb i_kdZfb b Ze_\jheblZfb i_j_keZb\Zxsbfbky k j_^dbfb ijhkehyfb ]ebg b Zj]beeblh\ <ykghiheygkdhfgZ^]hjbahgl_eblheh]bylj_oieZklh\–;[Le2-[Le2-Z – ij_^klZ\e_gZi_kqZgbdZfbbZe_\jheblZfbIeZkluohjhrhdhjj_ebjmxlkyih ijhfukeh\uf ^Zgguf =BK G=F b dZ\_jghf_ljby IeZkl ;[ aZe_]Z_l gZ ]em[bg_ f ieZkl Le2-[ – f b ieZkl Le2-Z – f Eblheh]bq_kdb ieZkluij_^klZ\e_gui_kqZgbdZfbbZe_\jheblZfbLbidhee_dlhjZ–ihjh\uc IeZklu eblheh]bq_kdb g_ \u^_j`Zgu ;hevrh_ ih iehsZ^b aZf_s_gb_ dhee_dlhjh\ iehlgufb ihjh^Zfb gZ[ex^Z_lky \ ieZkl_ ;[ Ahgu aZf_s_gby ho\Zlu\Zxl kd\Z`bg GZb[hevr__ dhebq_kl\h kd\Z`bg k aZf_s_ggufb dhee_dlhjZfb gZoh^blky gZ Fhkdm^vbgkdhf ih^gylbb KZfuf aZf_s_gguf iehlgufbihjh^ZfbbaieZklh\ykghiheygkdh]hgZ^]hjbahglZy\ey_lkyieZkl Le2-Z Iheghklvx djhf_ kd\ aZf_s_gu dhee_dlhju gZ Fhkdm^vbgkdhf ih^gylbb <k_]h ih ieZklm aZf_s_gb_ gZ[ex^Z_lky \ kd\Z`bgZo ba GZb[he__ eblheh]bq_kdb \u^_j`Zggufb y\eyxlky dhee_dlhju ieZklZ Le2-[. AZf_s_gb_iehlgufbihjh^ZfbgZ[ex^Z_lkyebrv\kd\Z`bgZo >ey ih^kq_lZ aZiZkh\ g_nlb ykghiheygkdhc aZe_`b \ p_ehf ih f_klhjh`^_gbx[uebj_dhf_g^h\Zguke_^mxsb_ih^kq_lgu_iZjZf_lju iehlghklvieZklh\hcg_nlb]kf3 11 iehlghklv^_]Zabjh\Zgghcg_nlb]kf3 iehlghklvih\_joghklghcg_nlb]kf3 ]ZahgZkus_gghklvf3l h[t_fgucdhwnnbpb_gl^_^ \yadhklvfIZk Ihke_^gbc ih^kq_l aZiZkh\ ih Fhkdm^vbgkdhfm f_klhjh`^_gbx ijh\_^_gihke_^hjZa\_^dbiehsZ^_c\-]]GZqZevgu_aZiZkug_nlb ml\_j`^_gu =DA KKKJ ijhlhdhe hl ] b khklZ\beb ih dZl_]hjbbK1 –[ZeZgkh\u_feglba\e_dZ_fu_–fegl Ih aZe_`b g_nlb ykghiheygkdh]h gZ^]hjbahglZ ih dZl_]hjbb K1 – [ZeZgkh\u_feglba\e_dZ_fu_–fegl Lj_lvy]eZ\Z ihk\ys_gZkhklhygbxjZajZ[hldbh[h[s_gbxj_amevlZlh\ ijbf_g_gbyf_lh^h\\ha^_ckl\bygZieZklubijh]ghabjh\Zgbxdhwnnbpb_glZ g_nl_ba\e_q_gby I_j\Zy^h[u\ZxsZykd\Z`bgZ[ueZ\\_^_gZ\wdkiemZlZpbx\]h^m GZqZeh jZajZ[hldb oZjZdl_jbam_lky gbadbfb l_fiZfb \\h^Z ^h[u\Zxsbo kd\Z`bgijbwlhfhdhehiheh\bgunhg^ZgZoh^blky\dhgk_j\ZpbbKih ]h^ wdkiemZlZpbhgguc nhg^ kd\Z`bg m\_ebqbeky \ ^\Z jZaZ – k ^h kd\Z`bg I_j\u_ gZ]g_lZl_evgu_ kd\Z`bgu ijh[mj_gu \ ]h^m H^gZdh aZdZqdZ\h^uihgbf\_^_lkyebrvk]lZddZdi_j\hgZqZevghqZklvnhg^Z gZ]g_lZl_evguokd\Z`bgbkihevah\ZeZkvdZd^h[u\ZxsZyZ^jm]ZygZoh^beZkv \hk\h_gbb < ]h^m ^_ckl\mxsbc nhg^ ^h[u\Zxsbo kd\Z`bg khklZ\be _^bgbp ba dhlhjuo wdkiemZlbjm_lky WPG b R=G < dhgk_j\Zpbb gZoh^blkykd\Z`bgbih^aZdZqdmi_j_\_^_ghkd\Z`bg IjZdlbq_kdb \_kv nhg^ ^h[u\Zxsbo kd\Z`bg h[\h^g_g l_dmsZy h[\h^g_gghklv^hklb]eZKj_^g_kmlhqgZy^h[uqZih`b^dhklbbihg_nlb khklZ\ey_l b lhgg khhl\_lkl\_ggh H[t_f kj_^g_kmlhqghc aZdZqdb khklZ\be f3 AZ\h^g_gb_f ho\Zq_gu p_gljZevguc x`guc b \hklhqguc [ehdb 12 Kih]]h[t_fuaZdZqdb[uebm\_ebq_guk^hlukf3, ^_ckl\mxsbcnhg^^h[u\Zxsbokd\Z`bgmf_gvrbeky^hb^h[uqZg_nlb lZd`_miZeZk^hlukl=h^h\Zy^h[uqZ`b^dhklbaZ]h^khklZ\beZ lukf3\lhfqbke_\h^u–lukf3AZdZqZgh`_lukf3\h^u Ih ykghiheygkdbf aZe_`Zf Fhkdm^vbgkdh]h f_klhjh`^_gby k gZqZeZ jZajZ[hldb^h[ulhluklg_nlb GZ^hhlf_lblvqlh\\b^miehobonbabdh-obfbq_kdbok\hckl\ieZklh\hc g_nlb \k_ ieZklu ykghiheygkdhc aZe_`b bf_xl gbadb_ ]b^jh^bgZfbq_kdb_ iZjZf_ljuijbaZ[hcguoahgdjhf_nZah\hcijhgbpZ_fhklb^ey\h^u[hevrZy \_ebqbgZdhlhjhchij_^_ey_lky\ukhdhc\yadhklvxg_nlb GZykghiheygkdhcaZe_`bFhkdm^vbgkdh]hf_klhjh`^_gbyijbf_gyebkv ]b^jh^bgZfbq_kdb_bnbabdh-obfbq_kdb_f_lh^u\ha^_ckl\bygZieZklu DZd ba\_klgh ykghiheygkdb_ aZe_`b h[eZ^Zxl ^hklZlhqgh keh`guf kljh_gb_f Z ieZklh\Zy g_nlv – \ukhdhc \yadhklvx Ijb wlhf dhwnnbpb_glu g_nl_ba\e_q_gby ih^kqblZggu_ \ l_ogheh]bq_kdbo ko_fZo jZajZ[hldb f_klhjh`^_gby k_]h^gy m`_ hdZau\Zxlky aZ\ur_ggufb AgZq_gb_ ijh_dlgh]h dhwnnbpb_glZ g_nl_ba\e_q_gby jZ\gh >ebl_evguc i_jbh^ wdkiemZlZpbb h[t_dlZ iha\hebe gZdhiblv ^hklZlhqguc h[t_f ^Zgguo ^ey ijh]ghabjh\Zgby dhwnnbpb_glZg_nl_ba\e_q_gbyihoZjZdl_jbklbdZf\ul_kg_gby Ihwlhfm ba\e_dZ_fu_ aZiZku hp_g_ggu_ gZfb ih oZjZdl_jbklbdZf gZdhie_gbyjZ\gyxlkyluklg_nlbqlhgZluklgb`_ml\_j`^_gguo =DA < q_l\_jlhc ]eZ\_ ijb\_^_gu hiulu jZajZ[hldb f_klhjh`^_gbc \ukhdh\yadbo g_nl_c <he]h-MjZevkdhc g_nl_]Zahghkghc ijh\bgpbb jZkkfhlj_gu ZgZeba wnn_dlb\ghklb ijbf_g_gby b ]_heh]h-klZlbklbq_kdh_ fh^_ebjh\Zgb_[bhdhfie_dkghcl_ogheh]bbgZLZcfmjabgkdhff_klhjh`^_gbb J_kim[ebdb ;ZrdhjlhklZg djbl_jbZevguc ZgZeba ijbf_g_gby f_lh^h\ m\_ebq_gby g_nl_hl^Zqb \ mkeh\byo ykghiheygkdhc aZe_`b ^Zgh h[hkgh\Zgb_ dhfie_dkZl_ogheh]bcbgl_gkbnbdZpbbijhp_kkZg_nl_ba\e_q_gby 13 < J_kim[ebd_ LZlZjklZg f_lh^u bgl_gkbnbdZpbb ^_[blZ kd\Z`bg jZa^_eyxlky gZ l_ogheh]bb h]jZgbq_gby \h^hijblhdZ LH< ]ebghdbkehlguo h[jZ[hlhd =DH m]e_\h^hjh^guo jhkl\hjbl_e_c MJ kheyghdbkehlguo h[jZ[hlhdKDHbijbf_g_gbyI:<I:< <ke_^kl\b_ jZagbpu oZjZdl_jbklbd dhee_dlhjh\ lmevkdh]h b [h[jbdh\kdh]h ]hjbahglh\ wnn_dlb\ghklv ijbf_g_gby gZ gbo l_ogheh]bc jZaebqgZ >ey fhjkdbo lmevkdbo h[jZah\Zgbc oZjZdl_jbamxsboky [hevr_c ]ebgbklhklvxbdZj[hgZlghklvxemqrbcj_amevlZlihdZau\Zxl=DHbKDHZ ^ey ha_jgh-[hehlguo b Zeex\bZevguo [h[jbdh\kdbo h[jZah\Zgbc [he__ ijb_fe_fZ LH< b \ f_gvr_c kl_i_gb KDH Ijbqbghc hij_^_eyxs_c dhebq_kl\hbdZq_kl\hbkihevam_fuol_ogheh]bc\l_jjb]_gguobdZj[hgZlguo dhee_dlhjZo y\ey_lky bo wnn_dlb\ghklv dhlhjZy \ k\hx hq_j_^v aZ\bkbl hl dZl_]hjbbaZiZkh\–ljm^ghba\e_dZ_fu_bebZdlb\gu_ >Ze__ jZkkfZljb\Z_lky wnn_dlb\ghklv ijbf_g_gby f_lh^h\ ih\ur_gby g_nl_hl^ZqbieZklh\ihf_klhjh`^_gbyfk_\_jh-aZiZ^Z;ZrdhjlhklZgZ AZ i_jbh^ k ih ]] kj_^b f_lh^h\ m\_ebq_gby g_nl_hl^Zqb FMG ieZklh\ ijbf_gy_fuo gZ jZkkfZljb\Z_fuo f_klhjh`^_gbyo \u^_eyxlky nbabdh-obfbq_kdb_nbabq_kdb_bfbdjh[bheh]bq_kdb_ Ih j_amevlZlZf ZgZebaZ fh`gh k^_eZlv \u\h^ qlh hkgh\gZy ^hey ^hihegbl_evgh ^h[ulhc g_nlb ihemq_gZ aZ kq_l ijbf_g_gby nbabdhobfbq_kdbo FMG ^hey ^hihegbl_evgh ^h[ulhc g_nlb [eZ]h^Zjy fbdjh[bheh]bq_kdbfFMGkhklZ\ey_l Ijh^he`bl_evgh_ \j_fy bkihevamxlky fbdjh[bheh]bq_kdb_ f_lh^u ijbq_f hlf_qZ_lky ihkl_i_gguc ]h^h\hc jhkl ijbf_g_gby jZaebqguo l_ogheh]bcIhnbabdh-obfbq_kdbfFMGke_^m_lhlf_lblvqlhhkgh\gZy^hey ^hihegbl_evghc g_nlb ihemq_gZ hl kbebdZlgh-s_ehqgh]h \ha^_ckl\by GbadhqZklhlgh_\b[jhk_ckfbq_kdh_\ha^_ckl\b_ijbf_gyehkv\b]] Hl^Zggh]hf_lh^Z[ueihemq_g^hklZlhqgh\ukhdbcijbjhkl^h[uqbg_nlb Ijb jZkkfhlj_gbb m^_evghc l_ogheh]bq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb fh`gh hlf_lblv qlh ^hklZlhqgh \ukhdb_ agZq_gby ^hihegbl_evgh ^h[ulhc g_nlb gZ 14 kd\Z`bgm [ueb ihemq_gu ih \k_f f_lh^Zf M^_evgZy l_ogheh]bq_kdZy wnn_dlb\ghklv hij_^_e_ggZy dZd hlghr_gb_ ^hihegbl_evgh ^h[ulhc g_nlb d h[t_fm aZdZqZggh]h j_Z]_glZ \ur_ ih fbdjh[bheh]bq_kdbf f_lh^Zf m\_ebq_gby g_nl_hl^Zqb AgZqbl_evgZy ^hey ^hihegbl_evghc g_nlb ihemq_gZ hlaZdZqdbZdlb\gh]hbeZ < ] mq_gufb b ijhba\h^kl\_ggbdZfb M^fmjlg_nlv b bgklblmlZ JhkGBIBl_jfg_nlv kha^Z_lky gh\Zy j_kmjkhk[_j_]ZxsZy l_ogheh]by bfimevkgh-^habjh\Zggh]hl_ieh\h]h\ha^_ckl\bygZieZklB>L<<ijhp_kk_ \g_^j_gby b ^Zevg_cr_]h bamq_gby hkh[_gghkl_c l_ogheh]bb B>L< kha^Z_lky [he__ kh\_jr_ggZy l_ogheh]by bfimevkgh-^habjh\Zggh]h l_ieh\h]h \ha^_ckl\by k iZmahc – B>L<I Ijhfukeh\u_ bkiulZgby wlhc l_ogheh]bb [uebaZ\_jr_gu\] F_lh^u B>L< b B>L<I aZiZl_glh\Zgu \ Dhfbl_l_ Jhkkbckdhc N_^_jZpbb ih iZl_glZf b lhj]h\uf agZdZf K ih ]] gZjy^m k hiulgufb b ijhfure_ggufb jZ[hlZfb ih \g_^j_gbx l_ogheh]bc B>L< b B>L<I \ ©M^fmjlg_nlbª ijh\h^bebkv gZmqgu_ bkke_^h\Zgby ih kha^Zgbx l_ogheh]bb l_iehpbdebq_kdh]h \ha^_ckl\by gZ ieZkl nhg^Z ^h[u\Zxsbo kd\Z`bg Hp_ghqgu_ jZkq_lu ^ey aZe_`b g_nlb ieZklZ :4 [Zrdbjkdh]h yjmkZ =j_fbobgkdh]hf_klhjh`^_gbyihdZau\Zxlqlhijbf_g_gb_l_ogheh]bbLP<I \khq_lZgbbkl_ogheh]b_cB>L<Iiha\hey_lihemqblv -\ l_q_gb_ ^ebl_evgh]h i_jbh^Z jZajZ[hldb aZe_`b kjZ\gbl_evgh \ukhdbcl_fi\ujZ[hldbba\e_dZ_fuoaZiZkh\g_nlb-4,8 %); -klZ[bevgmx [he__ \ukhdmx ]h^h\mx ^h[uqm g_nlb gZ - ih kjZ\g_gbxk^jm]bfbl_ogheh]byfb -\ukhdb_mjh\gb^_[blZ`b^dhklbihkd\Z`bgZf -[he__\ukhdmxwnn_dlb\ghklv\\_^_ggh]hl_ieZ\ieZkl JZ[hlu ih LZcfmjabgkdhf [bhj_Z]_glZ [bhdhfie_dkghfm f_klhjh`^_gbb hkms_kl\eyeZkv \ \ha^_ckl\bx J_kim[ebdb \hkvfb ijh\h^bebkv ;ZrdhjlhklZg gZ]g_lZl_evguo gZ AZdZqdZ kd\Z`bgZo 15 wdkiemZlbjmxsbo [h[jbdh\kdbc ]hjbahgl JZkiheh`_gb_ gZ]g_lZl_evguo kd\Z`bg iha\hebeh \u^_eblv hqZ]h\ gZ]g_lZgby < dZq_kl\_ j_Z]bjmxsbo \u[jZgi_j\ucjy^^_ckl\mxsbo^h[u\Zxsbokd\Z`bg :gZeba ihemq_gguo ]_heh]h-klZlbklbq_kdbo aZ\bkbfhkl_c ihdZau\Z_l qlh ^ey fbdjh[bheh]bq_kdh]h \ha^_ckl\by hlghkbl_evgZy wnn_dlb\ghklv m\_ebqb\Z_lky k m\_ebq_gb_f dhwnnbpb_glZ i_kqZgbklhklb h[s_c lhesbgu ieZklZ dhwnnbpb_glZ g_nl_gZkus_gghklb ;hevrh_ \ebygb_ gZ hlghkbl_evguc wnn_dl hdZau\Z_l ^hey hlh[jZgghc g_nlb hl ba\e_dZ_fuo aZiZkh\ ih mqZkldm Mf_gvr_gb_ agZq_gby hlghkbl_evgh]h wnn_dlZ k\yaZgh k \ZjbZpb_c h[\h^g_gghklb b ^_[blZ g_nlb ^h dhfie_dkgh]h [bh\ha^_ckl\by Z lZd`_km\_ebq_gb_fl_dms_]hdhwnnbpb_glZba\e_q_gbyg_nlb Kh]eZkgh ihemq_gghc fh^_eb Z[khexlguc wnn_dl \ hlebqb_ hl hlghkbl_evgh]h m\_ebqb\Z_lky k jhklhf dhebq_kl\Z ijh^mdlb\guo ijhieZkldh\\kdjulhclhesbgug_nl_gZkus_ggh]hijhieZkldZbmf_gvrZ_lky k m\_ebq_gb_f ihjbklhklb AZ\bkbfhklv Z[khexlgh]h wnn_dlZ hl ]_heh]bq_kdbo nZdlhjh\ eh]bq_kdb h[tykgbfZ lh _klv [eZ]hijbylgu_ ]_heh]bq_kdb_ mkeh\by ^hklZlhqgh kbevgh \ebyxl gZ wnn_dlb\ghklv fbdjh[bheh]bq_kdh]h\ha^_ckl\byIh\ZjbZpbbh[\h^g_gghklb^h\ha^_ckl\by g_h[oh^bfhhlf_lblvqlhwnn_dlb\ghklvm\_ebqb\Z_lkykjhklhf__agZq_gby Dhwnnbpb_gl \ZjbZpbb ^_[blZ ihke_ \ha^_ckl\by aZ\bkbl hl ^\mo nZdlhjh\ dhebq_kl\Z ijh^mdlb\guo ijhieZkldh\ b \ZjbZpbb ^_[blZ ^h \ha^_ckl\by J_amevlZludjbl_jbZevgh]hZgZebaZijbf_g_gbyFMGgZykghiheygkdhc aZe_`bFhkdm^vbgkdh]hf_klhjh`^_gbyihdZaZebke_^mxs__ -ih\ur_ggZy \yadhklv g_nlb hl[jZku\Z_l ba djm]Z jZkkfhlj_gby ijbf_g_gb_ dhfihabpbc I:< fbp_eeyjguo jZkl\hjh\ jZkl\hjh\ dbkehl ^bhdkb^Zm]e_jh^Zm]e_\h^hjh^guo]Zah\b\h^h]Zah\uokf_k_c -\jZkkfZljb\Z_fuo]_heh]h-nbabq_kdbobnbabdh-obfbq_kdbomkeh\byo ieZklh\uo kbkl_f gZb[he__ ijb_fe_fufb f_lh^Zfb \ha^_ckl\by ^he`gu [ueb[uklZlvl_jfbq_kdb_f_lh^ubijbf_g_gb_ihebf_jguokbkl_fh^gZdh 16 ke_^m_l hlf_lblv qlh \ kms_kl\mxs_c wdhghfbq_kdhc j_Zevghklb ijbf_g_gb_h[hbo\b^h\l_ogheh]bcgZlZedb\Z_lkygZk_jv_agu_ljm^ghklb - \ kha^Z\r_cky kblmZpbb ij_^ihql_gb_ ke_^m_l hl^Z\Zlv gZb[he__ wdhghfbqgufbwdheh]bq_kdbff_lh^Zf\ha^_ckl\bygZieZkluiha\heyxsbf h^gh\j_f_ggh m\_ebqb\Zlv dhg_qgmx g_nl_hl^Zqm b kgb`Zlv h[\h^g_gghklv ^h[u\Z_fhc ijh^mdpbb D lZdbf l_ogheh]byf ke_^m_l hlg_klb ij_`^_ \k_]h ijbf_g_gb_ [bhj_Z]_glh\ Z lZd`_ hkZ^dh]_e_h[jZamxsbo l_ogheh]bc gZ hkgh\_\lhjbqguofbg_jZevguoj_kmjkh\<FJ <iylhc]eZ\_ijb\_^_guoZjZdl_jbklbdZ[bhdhfie_dkgh]h\ha^_ckl\by f_lh^bdZ hp_gdb ^hihegbl_evghc ^h[uqb g_nlb b ihdZaZgu j_amevlZlu hiulgh-ijhfure_gguojZ[hl JZajZ[hlZggZy \ GBBg_nl_hl^Zq_ EG AZ]b^meebghc b \g_^jy_fZy gZfb [bhl_ogheh]by hkgh\ZgZ gZ bkihevah\Zgbb hloh^h\ [bheh]bq_kdbo hqbklguo khhjm`_gbc ;HK :H DZmklbd ] Kl_jeblZfZdZ \ qZklghklb ba[ulhqgh]hZdlb\gh]hbeZB:B^eyih\ur_gbyg_nl_hl^ZqbieZklh\ B:B kh^_j`bl \ k\h_f khklZ\_ fgh]h p_gguo hj]Zgbq_kdbo - b g_hj]Zgbq_kdbo - \_s_kl\ b jZaebqgu_ deZkku fbdjhhj]Zgbafh\[Zdl_jbcOhly\khklZ\_B:Bbf_xlkyjZaebqgu_\_s_kl\Zbog_^hklZlhqgh ^ey ih^^_j`Zgby jZ[hlhkihkh[ghklb [Zdl_jbc b ihwlhfm ^h[Z\e_gb_ \ B:B g_[hevrbo dhebq_kl\ iblZl_evguo \_s_kl\ bgl_gkbnbpbjm_l jZaebqgu_ hdbkebl_evgh-\hkklZgh\bl_evgu_ ijhp_kku dhlhju_ kihkh[kl\mxl m\_ebq_gbxg_nl_hl^Zqb J_amevlZlu bkke_^h\Zgby ihdZaZeb qlh ^h[Z\e_gb_ ihebwe_dljheblZ <ID- \ dhgp_gljZpbb - f]^f3 ijb fZkkh\hc ^he_ hkgh\gh]h \_s_kl\Z - \uau\Z_l mdjmig_gb_ oehiv_\ beZ b mkdhjy_l ijhp_kk hkZ`^_gby Ijb wlhf h[jZ[hlZgguc ihebf_jhf <ID- B:B nbevljm_lky q_j_a[_aahevgucnbevlj\-jZa[uklj__q_fg_h[jZ[hlZgguc Ijbf_g_gb_ [bhdhfie_dkghc l_ogheh]bb ijb \ha^_ckl\bb gZ ieZkl ijb\h^bl d m\_ebq_gbx dhwnnbpb_glh\ \ul_kg_gby b ho\ZlZ kgb`_gbx h[\h^g_gghklb^h[u\Z_fhcijh^mdpbbaZkq_lke_^mxsbof_oZgbafh\ 17 -k_e_dlb\gh]h aZdmihjb\Zgby fbdjhhj]Zgbafu ij_^ihqlbl_evgh aZdmihjb\Zeb kehc k \ukhdhc ijhgbpZ_fhklvx ijb wlhf \ul_kgyeZkv g_nlv Wlhl j_amevlZl ijb\_e d kha^Zgbx ]bihl_au k_e_dlb\gh]h aZdmihjb\Zgby [Zdl_jbyfbbbof_lZ[heblZfbkeh_\k\ukhdhcijhgbpZ_fhklvxbbaf_g_gby\ j_amevlZl_wlh]hgZijZ\e_gbyihlhdZnexb^h\\ieZkl_ -aZ]ms_gby \ul_kgyxs_c \h^u ieZafZ [Zdl_jbZevghc de_ldb h[eZ^Z_l ba\_klghc \yadhklvx dhlhjZy \ - jZa ij_\urZ_l \yadhklv \h^u AZdZqb\Zgb_ h]jhfgh]h dhebq_kl\Z fbdjh[bZevguo de_lhd kihkh[kl\m_l aZ]ms_gbx ieZklh\hc \ul_kgyxs_c \h^u \ke_^kl\b_ q_]h \yadhklv \ul_kgyxs_c \h^u ijb[eb`Z_lky d \ul_kgy_fhc g_nlb qlh kihkh[kl\m_l jZ\ghf_jghfmijh^\b`_gbx\h^hg_nlyghcnZaubke_^h\Zl_evghih\ur_gbx g_nl_hl^Zqb -hdbkebl_evgh-\hkklZgh\bl_evguo ijhp_kkh\ fbdjhhj]Zgbafu bkihevamxl dhfihg_glu g_nlb \ dZq_kl\_ wg_j]hkm[kljZlh\ hdbke_gb_ g_nlyguo hj]Zgbq_kdbo kh_^bg_gbc \_^_l d nhjfbjh\Zgbx lZdbo g_nl_\ul_kgyxsbo Z]_glh\ dZd hj]Zgbq_kdb_ dbkehlu kibjlu [bhI:< [bhihebkZoZjb^u b m]hevgZy dbkehlZ \uau\Zxsbo hdbkebl_evgmx beb fbdjh[bheh]bq_kdmx^_khj[pbxm]e_\h^hjh^h\g_nlbkl\_j^hcih\_joghklb -ZgZwjh[guo fbdjh[bheh]bq_kdbo ijhp_kkh\ \dexqZxsbo \ k_[y b fbdjhZwjh[gu_ fbdjhZwjh[gu_ ijhp_kku y\eyxlky ijhf_`mlhqguf wlZihf f_`^m Zwjh[guf b ZgZwjh[guf b gZ wlhf ijhf_`mlhqghf wlZi_ \h^hjh^ hl hj]Zgbq_kdh]hkm[kljZlZi_j_ghkblkygZk\yaZggucdbkehjh^ ;bhdhfie_dkgZy l_ogheh]by fh`_l hkms_kl\eylvky \ g_kdhevdh pbdeh\ ^h bklhs_gby ijh^mdlh\ iblZgby ^ey fbdjhhj]Zgbafh\ \ ijbaZ[hcghc ahg_ ieZklZbij_djZs_gbyl_ogheh]bq_kdh]hwnn_dlZ =eZ\guf ij_bfms_kl\hf fbdjh[bheh]bq_kdbo f_lh^h\ i_j_^ ^jm]bfb y\eyxlky f_gvrZy ljm^h_fdhklv wdheh]bq_kdZy qbklhlZ \hafh`ghklv ijbf_g_gby gZ fZehj_glZ[_evguo f_klhjh`^_gbyo b gbadhaZljZlghklv ihkdhevdm \ hkgh\_ [hevrbgkl\Z fbdjh[bheh]bq_kdbo l_ogheh]bc \ dZq_kl\_ [bhj_Z]_glh\bkihevamxlkyjZaebqgu_hloh^u\lhfqbke_bhloh^u;HKIh 18 wnn_dlb\ghklb g_nl_ba\e_q_gby hgb g_ lhevdh g_ mklmiZxl nbabdhobfbq_kdbfFMGZgZh[hjhlij_\hkoh^ylboDjhf_lh]haZdZqb\Zgb_B:Bk iblZl_evgufb ^h[Z\dZfb g_ lj_[m_l ki_pbZevgh]h h[mkljhckl\Z f_klhjh`^_gby b i_j_h[hjm^h\Zgby kd\Z`bg l_ kms_kl\mxsZy kbkl_fZ jZajZ[hldbkhojZgy_lky\h\j_fybihke_[bhh[jZ[hldb < gZklhys__ \j_fy hkgh\guf ^hdmf_glhf j_]eZf_glbjmxsbf ijhp_^mjm hp_gdb wnn_dlb\ghklb ijbf_g_gby FMG y\ey_lky J>-153-39.1©F_lh^bq_kdh_jmdh\h^kl\hihhp_gd_l_ogheh]bq_kdhcwnn_dlb\ghklb ijbf_g_gby f_lh^h\ m\_ebq_gby g_nl_hl^Zqbª < khhl\_lkl\bb k gbf ^hihegbl_evgZy ^h[uqZ g_nlb ihemq_ggZy aZ kq_l ijbf_g_gby FMG hij_^_ey_lky dZd jZagbpZ [Zah\hc b nZdlbq_kdb ^hklb]gmlhc ^h[uqb g_nlb ihemq_gghc aZ ZgZebabjm_fuc i_jbh^ \j_f_gb gZ mqZkld_ \g_^j_gby dhgdj_lgh]hf_lh^Z < h[s_f kemqZ_ \u[hj \b^Z Ziijhdkbfbjmxs_c aZ\bkbfhklb hij_^_ey_lky p_evx klhys_c i_j_^ bkke_^h\Zl_e_f b ^hklmigufb _fm fZl_fZlbq_kdbfb b l_ogbq_kdbfb kj_^kl\Zfb AZ^ZqZ hi_jZlb\ghc hp_gdb wnn_dlb\ghklb ijhfukeh\uo f_jhijbylbc ZdlmZevgZ \ ijhba\h^kl\_gguo mkeh\byo qlh ij_^hij_^_ey_l Ziijhdkbfbjmxsbo aZ\bkbfhkl_c bkke_^h\Zgb_ dhlhju_ ^hklZlhqgh klj_fylky d ijhkluo Zkbfilhl_ hl\_qZxs_c\_ebqbg_ba\e_dZ_fuoaZiZkh\ >ey dhgdj_lgh]h mqZkldZ kd\Z`bgu ijbf_g_gb_ oZjZdl_jbklbdb \ul_kg_gby lj_[m_l mlhqg_gby ijbf_gbfhklb b jZkq_lZ ih]j_rghklb bgZq_ j_amevlZluhp_gdbwnn_dlb\ghklbijbf_g_gbyFMGg_fh]mllhqghhljZ`Zlv nZdlbq_kdbc l_ogheh]bq_kdbc wnn_dl b ^Z`_ \ebyxl gZ wdhghfbq_kdh_ h[hkgh\Zgb_l_ogheh]bq_kdh]hijhp_kkZ JZkkfhljbf kd\Z`bg k jZaebqgufb agZq_gbyfb h[\h^g_gghklb khhl\_lkl\mxsbfb[Zah\hfm\ZjbZglmjZajZ[hldbf_klhjh`^_gbyJ_amevlZlu ZgZebaZ jZkq_lh\ oZjZdl_jbklbd \ul_kg_gby ih gbf ij_^klZ\e_gu \ lZ[ebp_ Hq_\b^gh qlh \ kd\ kms_kl\m_l gZb[hevr__ hldehg_gb_ b hlghkbl_evgZy ih]j_rghklvij_\urZ_lihaZ\bkbfhklb<f_kl_kl_fba\_klghqlhijb 19 h[\h^g_gghklb [he__ [hevrbgkl\h oZjZdl_jbklbd \ul_kg_gby g_ ijbf_gbfh >ey hklZevguo kd\Z`bg hlghkbl_evgu_ ih]j_rghklb baf_gyxlky hl ^h bgh]^Z ijh]ghagu_ \_ebqbgu [ueb \ur_ q_f nZdlbq_kdb_ < j_amevlZl_kjZ\g_gby\_ebqbghldehg_gbyhlaZ\bkbfhklbb\uy\e_gh qlhihoZjZdl_jbklbd_ihemq_gZkZfZy[hevrZyhlghkbl_evgZyih]j_rghklvZ ihaZ\bkbfhklyfb–hlghkbl_evgu_ih]j_rghklbgb`_ J_amevlZluZgZebaZijbf_gbfhklboZjZdl_jbklbdb\ul_kg_gby gZykghiheygkdhcaZe_`b Ghf kd\ NZd 206 243 250 290 136 220 228 229 235 246 312 133 149 245 1265 282 301 313 1245 <k_]h 2121 1386 3454 1411 1561 2010 3572 1927 1462 2693 2324 22210 966 1768 2186 6052 508 186 339 58136 1 Ijh]ghagu_jZkkqblZggu_ih]j_rghklbZ[khehlghkl 2 3 4 5 6 H[\h^g_g ghklv 461/21,7 368/17,3 256/12,1 147/6,9 152/7,2 77/3,6 50/3,6 35/2,5 19/1,4 -5/0,36 -4/0,29 -10/0,72 763/22,1 616/17,8 438/12,7 342/9,9 398/11,5 273/7,9 67/4,7 52/3,7 36/2,6 44/3,1 -14/1,0 -26/1,8 419/26,8 335/21,5 228/14,6 183/11,7 240/15,3 169/10,8 327/16,3 189/9,4 2/0,1 -43/2,1 -19/0,9 -209/10,4 883/24,7 827/23,2 760/21,3 823/23,0 868/24,3 870/24,3 158/8,2 128/6,6 94/4,9 103/5,3 58/3,0 39/2,0 269/18,4 227/15,5 177/12,1 210/14,4 99/6,8 50/3,4 835/31,0 668/24,8 451/16,7 326/12,1 363/13,5 152/5,6 386/16,6 329/14,2 262/11,3 320/13,8 120/5,2 40/1,7 3969/17,8 2442/11,0 515/2,3 -119/0,5 -519/2,3 -2772/12,5 87/9,0 29/3,0 28/2,9 62/6,4 39/4,0 134/13,9 313/17,7 247/14,0 165/9,3 171/9,7 141/8,0 78/4,4 412/18,8 336/15,4 245/11,2 245/11,2 160/7,3 88/4,0 656/10,8 278/4,6 -190/3,1 -267/4,4 -256/4,2 -702/11,6 232/45,7 196/38,6 191/37,59 10/19,7 -112/22,0 260/51,2 14/7,5 55/30,0 41/22,0 23/12,4 22/11,8 25/13,4 39/11,5 34/10,0 27/8,0 29/8,6 11/3,2 -1/0,3 54646 / 57081 / 59992 / 61508 / 56775 / 58393 / 3489/6,0 1054/1,8 -1856/3,2 -3372/5,8 1360/2,3 -257/0,4 Kj_^gyy 58Z[khexlgZyih]j_rghklv lhlghkbl_evgZy 32,45 33,76 44,48 35,14 56,72 61,66 69,51 61,55 51,24 60,14 50,75 76,21 81,98 81,89 85,28 91,79 96,48 97,93 92,38 66,38 Ijbf_qZgb_: 1 – Qg=A+B*(1/Q`); 2 – Qg=A+B*(Q`^-1/2); 3 – Qg=A+B*lnQ`; 4 – Qg=A+B*lnQ\; 5 – Qg=A+B*z+K*z^2; 6 – Qg=$%VKVA; z=1/Q`,V 4`A-1/2. <u[hj oZjZdl_jbklbdb \ul_kg_gby ^he`_g hkms_kl\eylvky gZbemqr_c koh^bfhklvx jZkq_lguo b nZdlbq_kdbo ihdZaZl_e_c ijb ijbf_g_gbb [Zah\h]h f_lh^Z Ijhfukeh\u_ bkiulZgby ihdZaZeb qlh oZjZdl_jbklbdb \ul_kg_gby dZd ijZ\beh y\eyxlky djb\hebg_cgufb Ijyfhebg_cgZy wdkljZiheypby bo ^himklbfZgZkjZ\gbl_evghg_[hevrhci_jbh^ 20 OZjZdl_jbklbdZ\ul_kg_gbybakd\ GZdhie_ggZy^h[uqZg_nlb4gl ( ( ( ( ( ( ( GZdhie_ggZy^h[uqZ`b^dhklb4` nZdlbq_kdb_^Zggu_ 4g $%4` 4g $%4`&4`A JbkIjyfhebg_cgZybdjb\hebg_cgZyoZjZdl_jbklbdb\ul_kg_gby GZfb ij_^eh`_gh Ziijhdkbfbjh\Zlv bgl_]jZevgu_ oZjZdl_jbklbdb \ul_kg_gbyihebghfhfqlh[uhgb[he__lhqghhljZ`Zeb^bgZfbdmaZ\h^g_gby GZjbkij_^klZ\e_ghqlhihaZ\bkbfhklbQg A+B*(Q`^-1+C*(Q`^-2 ijh]ghagZy djb\Zy koh^blky k nZdlbq_kdhc emqr_ q_f ebg_cgZy aZ\bkbfhklv BlZdjZkkfhljbf\ur_ijb\_^_ggu_kd\Z`bgkihfhsvxaZ\bkbfhkl_cb \uqbkebfkj_^gxxZjbnf_lbq_kdmx\_ebqbgmbhlghkbl_evgmxih]j_rghklv Jbk b lZ[ebpZ ihdZau\Zxl qlh ih aZ\bkbfhklyf b hlghkbl_evgu_ ih]j_rghklbf_gvr_q_fihaZ\bkbfhklyfb<k_]hbakd\Z`bg^h[ulh l g_nlb Z kj_^gyy ijh]ghagZy \_ebqbgZ khklZ\ey_l l ijb wlhf hlghkbl_evgZyih]j_rghklvjZ\gZ 21 OZjZdl_jbklbdZ\ul_kg_gbybakd\Z`bg GZdhie_ggZy^h[uqZg_nlb4gl GZdhie_ggZy^h[uqZ`b^dhklb4`l nZdlbq_kdb_^Zggu_ 4g $%4` 4g $%4`A 4g $%OQ4\ 4g $%4`A&4`A 4g $%4`AK4`A 4g $%OQ4` JbkKo_fZoZjZdl_jbklbd\ul_kg_gbyihjZagufaZ\bkbfhklyf >eyih\ur_gbylhqghklbb^hklh\_jghklbhij_^_e_gbyl_ogheh]bq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb ih ^Zgguf aZ\bkbfhklyf p_e_khh[jZagh \_klb jZkq_lu ih ]jmii_kd\Z`bg\hqZ]_\ha^_ckl\by :gZeba djb\uo h[\h^g_gby \dexqZ_l \u[hj bgl_j\ZeZ ZiijhdkbfZpbb hlk_b\Zgb_ j_adh \u^_eyxsboky gZ[ex^_gbc hij_^_e_gb_ dhwnnbpb_glh\ fh^_ebbhp_gdmih]j_rghklbfh^_eb J_amevlZlu lZdh]h ZgZebaZ ihdZau\Zxl qlh gZ[ex^Z_lky agZqbl_evgh_ kgb`_gb_h[\h^g_gghklbihjy^mj_Z]bjmxsbokd\Z`bg<kj_^g_fihhqZ]mk gZ]g_lZl_evghc kd\Z`bghc agZq_gb_ h[\h^g_gghklb kgbabehkv gZ GZb[hevrbcwnn_dl^hklb]gml\^h[u\Zxsbokd\Z`bgZoh[\–b h[\– GZ b kgbabeZkv h[\h^g_gghklv ih j_Z]bjmxsbf 22 kd\Z`bgZf b hiulgh]h mqZkldZ k gZ]g_lZl_evghc kd\Z`bghc Kgb`_gb_ h[\h^g_gghklb \ [hevrbgkl\_ kemqZ_\ ijhbkoh^bl ijb[ebabl_evgh\l_q_gb_-f_kyp_\ihke_h[jZ[hldb GZdhie_ggZy^hihegbl_evgZy^h[uqZihlj_fhqZ]ZfgZ^hklb]eZ l qlh khklZ\beh h[s_c ^h[uqb g_nlb k fhf_glZ h[jZ[hldb [bhj_Z]_glhf M^_evgZy l_ogheh]bq_kdZy wnn_dlb\ghklv gZ h^gm kd\Z`bgmhi_jZpbx khklZ\beZ lhgg g_nlb M^_evguc wnn_dl gZ h^gm lhggm j_Z]_glZkhklZ\belhgg HKGH<GU?<U<H>U 1. F_klhjh`^_gb_ ijbmjhq_gh d l_dlhgh-k_^bf_glZpbhgghc kljmdlmj_ g_ijZ\bevghc nhjfu km[rbjhlgh]h ijhklbjZgby hkeh`g_gghc g_kdhevdbfb ih^gylbyfb<ykghiheygkdhfgZ^]hjbahgl_eblheh]bylj_oieZklh\–;[Le2-[, Le2-Z –ij_^klZ\e_gZi_kqZgbdZfbbZe_\jheblZfbLbidhee_dlhjZ–ihjh\uc g_nlv–\ukhdh\yadZy 2. AZe_`b g_nlb ijh^mdlb\guo ijhieZkldh\ ykghiheygkdbo hleh`_gbc kh\iZ^Zxl \ ieZg_ oZjZdl_jbamxlky koh^guf ]_heh]bq_kdbf kljh_gb_f b jZkijhkljZg_gb_f ahg kebygby \ k\yab k q_f y\eyxlky _^bguf h[t_dlhf jZajZ[hldb b wdkiemZlbjmxlky h^ghc k_ldhc kd\Z`bg AZ \_kv i_jbh^ wdkiemZlZpbb ih h[t_dlm ^h[ulh lukl g_nlb beb hl gZqZevguo ba\e_dZ_fuo aZiZkh\ <h^hg_nlyghc nZdlhj ^hklb] f3l h[\h^g_gghklv khklZ\beZ Bkihevah\Zgb_ f_lh^Z ]_heh]bq_kdbo ZgZeh]bc b ]_heh]hklZlbklbq_kdh]h fh^_ebjh\Zgby iha\hey_l gZf ml\_j`^Zlv qlh ijbf_g_gb_ [bhdhfie_dkghc l_ogheh]bb \ mkeh\byo ykghiheygkdhc aZe_`b Fhkdm^vbgkdh]hf_klhjh`^_gbyfh`_lm\_ebqblvijbjhklDBGgZ-imgdlZ >ey m\_ebq_gby kl_i_gb ^hklh\_jghklb hij_^_e_gby l_ogheh]bq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb f_lh^h\ \ha^_ckl\by gZ ieZkl ij_^eh`_gh ijbf_g_gb_ ihebghfbZevghc ZiijhdkbfZpbb oZjZdl_jbklbdb \ul_kg_gby gZdhie_ggZy ^h[uqZ`b^dhklb\h^u–gZdhie_ggZy^Z[uqZg_nlb 23 J_amevlZlu bkiulZgby l_ogheh]bb [bhdhfie_dkgh]h \ha^_ckl\by gZ ieZkl gZ ykghiheygkdhc aZe_`b Fhkdm^vbgkdh]h f_klhjh`^_gby ^hdZau\Zxl qlh ijbf_g_gb_ fbdjh[bheh]bq_kdbo f_lh^h\ h[eZ^Zxsbo ihebnmgdpbhgZevgufb k\hckl\Zfb \ha^_ckl\by gZ ieZkl iha\heyxl wnn_dlb\gh kgbablv h[\h^g_gghklv ijh^mdpbb \ - jZaZ b ih\ukblv ^_[bl g_nlb\-jZaZZlZd`_m\_ebqblvg_nl_hl^Zqm FZl_jbZeu^bkk_jlZpbbhim[ebdh\Zgu\ke_^mxsbojZ[hlZo Q`Zg O KmelZgh\ RO :g^j__\ <? Hkh[_gghklb ]_heh]bq_kdh]h kljh_gby ykghiheygkdhc aZe_`b Fhkdm^vbgkdh]h f_klhjh`^_gby L_abku ^hdeZ^h\ -c gZmqgh-l_ogbq_kdhc dhgn_j_gpbb klm^_glh\ ZkibjZglh\ b fheh^uomq_guoMnZZij_ey]–MnZ Q`Zg O KmelZgh\ RO :g^j__\ <? =_heh]h-ijhfukeh\uc ZgZeba jZajZ[hldb ykghiheygkdhc aZe_`b Fhkdm^vbgkdh]h f_klhjh`^_gby L_abku ^hdeZ^h\ -c gZmqgh-l_ogbq_kdhc dhgn_j_gpbb klm^_glh\ ZkibjZglh\ b fheh^uomq_guoMnZZij_ey]–MnZ :g^j__\<?DZqbg<:RZfkZgR:Q`ZgODeZkkbnbdZpbyaZe_`_c \ukhdh\yadbog_nl_cI_jfkdh]hIjbmjZevyJZajZ[hldZbkh\_jr_gkl\h\Zgb_ f_lh^h\ m\_ebq_gby g_nl_hl^Zqb ljm^ghba\e_dZ_fuo aZiZkh\ Ijh[e_fu b j_r_gby–MnZBa^-\h“J_Zdlb\”,<uiII. –K-56. Q`ZgOKb^g_\:<KjZ\gbl_evgucZgZebajZajZ[hldbaZe_`_clmjg_ckdhc g_nlb k ih\ur_gghc \yadhklvx gZ ijbf_j_ f_klhjh`^_gbc J_kim[ebdb ;ZrdhjlhklZg=_heh]bq_kdZykem`[Zb]hjgh_^_eh;ZrdhjlhklZgZgZjm[_`_ \_dh\ FZl_jbZeu J_kim[ebdZgkdhc gZmqgh-ijZdlbq_kdhc dhgn_j_gpbb MnZ 13-hdly[jy]h^Z–MnZLZm–K-448. Q`Zg O :g^j__\ <? :gZeba g_nl_ghkghklb ijh^mdlb\guo ieZklh\ ykghiheygkdh]h gZ^]hjbahglZ Fhkdm^vbgkdh]h f_klhjh`^_gby ©Ijh[e_fu g_nl_^h[uqb <he]h-MjZevkdh]h j_]bhgZª L_abku ^hdeZ^h\ V f_`\mah\kdhc gZmqgh-f_lh^bq_kdhc dhgn_j_gpbb Hdly[jvkdbc - ghy[jy ]h^Z). MnZBa^-\hM=GLM–K-40. 24 Q`Zg O :g^j__\ <? =_heh]h-l_ogheh]bq_kdh_ h[hkgh\Zgb_ ijbf_g_gby f_lh^h\ m\_ebq_gby g_nl_hl^Zqb ieZklh\ ykghiheygkdhc aZe_`b Fhkdm^vbgkdh]hf_klhjh`^_gby©Ijh[e_fug_nl_^h[uqb<he]h-MjZevkdh]h j_]bhgZª L_abku ^hdeZ^h\ V f_`\mah\kdhc gZmqgh-f_lh^bq_kdhc dhgn_j_gpbb Hdly[jvkdbc - ghy[jy ]h^Z -MnZ Ba^-\h M=GLM 2000. –K Q`Zg O D \hijhkm h khklhygbb jZajZ[hldb aZe_`_c ykghiheygkdh]h gZ^]hjbahglZ Fhkdm^vbgkdh]h f_klhjh`^_gby x]Z I_jfkdhc h[eZklb ©=_heh]b XXI \_dZª L_abku ^hdeZ^h\ j_]bhgZevghc gZmqghc dhgn_j_gpbb klm^_glh\ ZkibjZglh\ b fheh^uo ki_pbZebklh\ KZjZlh\ - fZjlZ ]h^Z–KZjZlh\Ba^-\hKH?:=H–K-105. Q`Zg O :gZeba l_ogheh]bq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb ijbf_g_gby aZdZqdb ihebkZoZjb^h\ ©G_nlv b ]Za – ª L_abku ^hdeZ^h\ -c x[be_cghc f_`\mah\kdhcgZmqghcklm^_gq_kdhcdhgn_j_gpbbFhkd\Z-Zij_ey ]h^Z\J=Mg_nlbb]ZaZbfBF=m[dbgZ Q`ZgOAZ]b^meebgZEG:g^j__\<?b^j=_heh]h-ijhfukeh\ucZgZeba [bhdhfie_dkgh]h \ha^_ckl\by gZ ykghiheygkdhc aZe_`b Fhkdm^vbgkdh]h f_klhjh`^_gbyF_lh^um\_ebq_gbyg_nl_hl^Zqbljm^ghba\e_dZ_fuoaZiZkh\ Ijh[e_fubj_r_gby–MnZBa^-\hJ_Zdlb\<uiIII. –K-100. KhbkdZl_ev Q`ZgOmwcbg
