43 1, 2011 533.9.03 . . , . . , - . . : N2 : He, . 170 CO2 : N2 : He = 1 : 2 : 3 - 2 10 . PACS: 52.80.Tn : , CO2 , , - . , , - - [5—8]. , ). ( , , , - . , , . - [1, 3], . , , . , . , , [1—13]. [2—12] [1—11]. , [1, 10, 11]. - , , [4, 5, 8, 10, 11]. . , , , , . , [14, 15]. . . , 911186, , . (499) 135-11-95. E-mail: [email protected] 20 ., - , , . - , , , - - , . ., 2011 , 18. . 2010 . , - 44 1, 2011 . , - ( . [14] F2 ArF- [2, 16]. - , . ( 20 , - ) 2 ( 1 40 ). ) . , n0 = 106—107 -3 - [9, 10]. - . . [15]. - , - . . - . , , [10, 11]. - , , - - , [10]. , . - , - . - , . , . ( 40 . ( ) . 1, ). , [17]. - i/ e , . — < 10-4 ( , 2 i e , , . - , — ) - , CO2 : N2 : He. n0. , " , - , , [17]. - . . . 2 , y x , n0. , , [17]. 45 1, 2011 n/n0 103 5 4 n0 3 1 2 Rí 3 2 10–2 1 10–3 0 1 2 3 4 y, 0E E0 n0 2 1 3 d . 3. 4 5 3 1 1 - 2 0 1 2 3 4 . 1. n0 , , n0 = 108—109 -3 [10, 17]. y, ( ); , ( ) t : n0 = 2,5 105 -3, E0/p = 52 /( ), = 300 , d = 4 , i = 10-2; 1 — t = 118 ; 2 — t = 185 ; 3 — t = 202 ; 4 — t = 210 ; 5 — t = 236 - , . - [10, 11] . y d , — , 0, 8 ph nph(t) c, ini(0,t)vi(0,t). - 0, 6 , , 0, 4 0, 2 0,5 . 2. 10 7 3 n0 10 8 3 n0 10 9 3 - . , . , x d 1, 5 1 n0 - . y x [10, 18] . - , , , , . 3. - , , . , , , , . , . - 46 1, 2011 , . 4, , : — - , L - , , , n0 = 108—109 . , - -3 , , . - , [10]. ( : ) [1, 6, 7], [20], [21], - . . . . [19]. , , n , [1, 3, 10]. . 10 -3 10 d — 0,4—0,5 /( 3 ), CO2 [16, 22]. . . L, 1,6 1, 2 0,8 0, 4 1 3 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 t, T, 16 12 8 4 10 — 20 30 L . 4. 40 - , - , , - . L 1/3 d ( ), - , , - , — Q. , , t; 50 t; — 60 70 : Q 80 Q, /( ) T 47 1, 2011 , , n0 >107 - -3 , E(x) EK E0 . - , . x d 0 - À . 5. E(x) , d . , [10, 11], ( ) E0 — x d— ;0 x , c - , ; - — . — ( . . ) x Ex E 4 en x E 4 en0 x 0<x< . (1) - - . ;E — , - . ( ): , . , , - , - . , . . : 1 , , . , , . , . [4, 8] [1]. , n0. .5 = ( )— - , 0 , . - . n+ . , << d). - . . dE/dx = 4 e(n+ n–) = 0, 0 - , , ( < x < d) n– (2) , , . [1], - 48 1, 2011 - , C* = 1,53. CO2:N2:He = 1:2:3 , [1]: S C( 1 E x dx ln C (3 ) 1 . ) — Eqs = 12,5 , [1, 23]. , - . , , CO2 n0 > 7 108 -3. ( n0, [1]), : (3 ) 1 . (2) C 1 –3 1 1011 (4) 1 . [1] 1 1010 - 1 109 7,1 10 8 e-Bp/E, = E = Eqs, 3, 4 1011 : ln . 1 1012 1 ln C , (4) 1 108 : 1 Bp EC 1 E ln ln 1 1 107 (5 ) 1 1, 25 10 4 2 104 n0 EC 1 E (5 ) C Bp . (5 ) (5 ) ,p— ln ln 1 E , - B E 2Eqs . n0 >3,4 1011 -3 . (7) , - 1 . n0 (1) EC (2): 1 E 4 en0 (5 ) E 4 en0 pAe (6) (6), n0 4 e pAe Bp E n0 C E2 Bp C E (7) B = 365 /( - , - [24, 25], [26, 27], [28]. (7) . .6 n = 312,5 , . Bp E . E, 1 , . 6. 1 , C 2,5 10 4 E CO2:N2:He . [1], = 15 ( ), 4 e = 1,81 10-6 , )-1, = 10-2 - 49 1, 2011 , , [26, 27]. ( .7 300 CO2:N2:He = 1:2:3 ( ) , ~ 4 0,1 % . 10 ( ) n0 j e, t , - t , - -3 . . 8, CO2:N2:He = 1:2:3 ( ) . CO2 . , , n0 = 5 1011 . . - -3 n0 = 2 10 , . - - ( ), . ) , 2 2—25 -3 ) n0, . je 1 (n0 = 5 107 , . - , - 0,1 % , . 2 je 15 . V 60 ; d ~ 19 U 290 ; n0 10 , . : 12 -3 ; . - — . (V - . 8, 4 ;d 10 109 ; n0 [19] -3 ). . - — . , , . . . . 8, , - , . . 9 CO2:N2:He = 1:2:3 ( ) 0,1 % L = 20 . , - , 10 . - , , . L > 20 - , . 7. CO2:N2:He = 1:2:3 ( 0,1 % ): — n0 = 5 107 -3; — n0 = 2 1010 -3; — n0 = 5 1011 -3 . — 1,4), - ( . 50 1, 2011 . 8. — (n0 ~1012 U, -3 ); CO2:N2:He — (n0 ~109 I, A 0 t, -3 ) — . 20 10 0 100 : - , t, - U, . , 100 - , 0 . t, n0, I, 5 . n0 n0 0 2 4 6 . 9. — 8 ; — ; — CO2:N2:He = 1:2:3 ( 10 7 2- -3 . - : 1. ; — ~ 0,1 % L = 20 , 1012 -3 , . t, ) , , 10 , , 2 , 2. , , - 1981. 3. .: 4. .— 5. , 1982. 6. . ., . . . — .: . ., , 1980. . . . . , 1982. . . . : , 1982. . ., . . ., . . .— .: , . . . — - . .— ., . . .— .: 2 : - ., - , 1983. 51 1, 2011 7. . ., 8. .— 9. . ., . — .: . . . . , 1987. . ., : , 1991. . ., . ., . . . — .: , 1991. . .// . 2000. . 170. 3. . 225. . ., . .// . 2000. - 10. 11. . 70. . 10. . 27. 12. Apollonov V. V., Baitsur G. G., Ermachenco A. V., Firsov K. N., Konev V. M., Kononov I. G., Kowalchuk O. B., Kralin V. V., Minenhov V. R., Prokhorov A. M., Semenov S. K., Shubin B. G., Yamshchikov V. A.//JOSA B. 1991. V. 8. No. 2. P. 220. 13. Bastiaens H. M. J. On the long pulse operation of the molecular fluorine laser//Thesis for the degree of PD, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands. 2000. 14. Treshchalov A., Lissovski A., Chikeev E.//International Conf. on Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers IV, Proceeding of SPIE. 2002. V. 4747. P. 253. 15. . ., . ., . ., . ., . ., . .// . 2006. . 36. 5. . 393. 16. Levatter J. I., Lin S.-C.//J. Appl. Phys. 1980. V. 51. P. 210. 17. . ., . ., . ., . . : , 30-85. — , 1985. 18. . ., . .// . 1996. . 22. . 19. . 74. 19. . . ., N2 2: 20. . 1972. . 10. . 3. 21. . . 1975. . 43. 22. . . ., . .// . 42. 12. . 2488. 23. . . ., . .// 24. . . ., . 33. 12. .1043. 25. . . 2008. . 78. 26. . . ., . 401. 27. . . ., 28. ., . ., 87. — . // . 475. ., 1. . 192. ., . ., ., . ., .// . ., . . - ., 1989. . . ., . ., . ., . , . .// . ., . ., . 1978. . ., . ., ., . ., . ., . 1977. . 3. . 20. . 1073. . ., . ., . .// . 2003. ., . . 10. . 53. ., . .// ., . .// . ., . . ., . ., . . ., ., . ., . 1986. . 12. . .// . 7. . ., . ., . III . .— , 1986. . ., . ., . 1976. . 3. 3. . 601. Generation of plasma inhomogeneities and their total suppression in a volume self-sustained discharge V. Yu. Khomich, V. A. Yamshchikov Institute for Electrophysics and Electroenergetics, 18 Dvortsovaya Naberezhnaya, S.-Petersburg, 191186, Russia E-mail: [email protected] Principal modes of inhomogeneities, formed in a volume self-sustained discharge, are analysed. Possible mechanisms and conditions of suppression of their development are considered. The volume self-sustained discharge (VSSD) in the 2 : N2 : He gas mixes is obtained and investigated. Local plasma inhomogeneities are absent in this discharge. Duration of steady burning of the VSSD in the CO2:N2:He = 1:2:3 mixed gas at atmospheric pressure has made 10 s at the 170 J/litr power contribution. PACS: 52.80.Tn Keywords: volume self-sustained discharge, discharge inhomogeneities, initial electrons density, CO2-laser. Bibliography — 28 references. Received September 20, 2010