Îãëàâëåíèå ×àñòü 1. Ââåäåíèå â ïåäàãîãè÷åñêóþ äåÿòåëüíîñòü .......................8 Ãëàâà 1

Îãëàâëåíèå
×àñòü 1. Ââåäåíèå â ïåäàãîãè÷åñêóþ äåÿòåëüíîñòü .......................8
Ãëàâà 1. Ïåäàãîãè÷åñêàÿ äåÿòåëüíîñòü ..................................................8
1.1.
1.2.
1.3.
Êàòåãîðèÿ «äåÿòåëüíîñòü».............................................................................8
Ïðîèñõîæäåíèå, ñóùíîñòü, ñïåöèôèêà, öåëè
ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè.....................................................................12
Ãóìàíèñòè÷åñêàÿ ïðèðîäà ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè................17
Ãëàâà 2. Ðàçâèòèå ïðîôåññèîíàëüíî-ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé
äåÿòåëüíîñòè ............................................................................... 22
2.1.
2.2.
2.3.
2.4.
Ïðîôåññèîíàëüíàÿ êîìïåòåíòíîñòü ïåäàãîãà ......................................22
Îáùåíèå êàê óñëîâèå ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè .......................28
Âèäû ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîãî îáùåíèÿ ................................................................34
Ïåäàãîãè÷åñêàÿ êóëüòóðà ëè÷íîñòè êàê óñëîâèå
ïðîôåññèîíàëüíîé ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè..............................36
×àñòü 2. Òåîðåòè÷åñêàÿ ïåäàãîãèêà .............................................47
Ãëàâà 3. Ïåäàãîãè÷åñêàÿ íàóêà è ïåäàãîãè÷åñêàÿ
äåéñòâèòåëüíîñòü ...................................................................... 47
3.1.
3.2.
3.3.
Ñòàíîâëåíèå è ðàçâèòèå ïåäàãîãèêè êàê íàóêè ..................................47
Ïåäàãîãèêà â ñèñòåìå ãóìàíèòàðíûõ çíàíèé
è íàóê î ÷åëîâåêå ............................................................................................51
Îñíîâíûå ñâîéñòâà ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé íàóêè.
Îáúåêò, ïðåäìåò, ôóíêöèè è çàäà÷è ïåäàãîãèêè ................................55
6
3.4.
3.5.
3.6.
3.7.
3.8.
Îãëàâëåíèå
Êàòåãîðèàëüíî-ïîíÿòèéíûé àïïàðàò
ñîâðåìåííîé ïåäàãîãèêè .............................................................................60
Îòðàñëè è ðàçäåëû ïåäàãîãèêè .................................................................61
Ìåòîäîëîãèÿ ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé íàóêè è äåÿòåëüíîñòè........................63
Ìåòîäû ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèõ èññëåäîâàíèé ..................................................70
Ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèé ïðîöåññ êàê îñíîâíàÿ êàòåãîðèÿ
ïåäàãîãèêè è ïðåäìåò ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé íàóêè ......................................82
Ãëàâà 4. Âîñïèòàíèå .................................................................................. 85
4.1.
Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà âîñïèòàíèÿ êàê ÷àñòè
ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà .....................................................................................85
4.2. Ôàêòîðû âîñïèòàíèÿ ëè÷íîñòè.................................................................88
4.3. Òåîðèè âîñïèòàíèÿ .........................................................................................92
4.4. Ñîâðåìåííûå ãóìàíèòàðíûå ïîäõîäû ê âîñïèòàíèþ .......................96
4.5. Âíóòðåííÿÿ ëîãèêà, çàêîíîìåðíîñòè è ïðîòèâîðå÷èÿ
ïðîöåññà âîñïèòàíèÿ .................................................................................. 101
4.6. Ïðèíöèïû âîñïèòàíèÿ .............................................................................. 105
4.7. Ñîäåðæàíèå è âèäû âîñïèòàíèÿ ............................................................ 117
4.8. Ìåòîäû âîñïèòàíèÿ .................................................................................... 126
4.9. Âçàèìîñâÿçü ëè÷íîñòè è êîëëåêòèâà
â âîñïèòàòåëüíîì ïðîöåññå ...................................................................... 137
4.10. Èíòåãðàòèâíûå õàðàêòåðèñòèêè êîëëåêòèâà..................................... 141
4.11. Ñòðóêòóðà è ýòàïû (ñòàäèè) ðàçâèòèÿ êîëëåêòèâà ........................ 149
Ãëàâà 5. Îáó÷åíèå ....................................................................................161
5.1.
5.2.
5.3.
5.4.
5.5.
5.6.
5.7.
5.8.
Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà äèäàêòèêè êàê íàóêè ................................................. 161
Êàòåãîðèàëüíî-ïîíÿòèéíûé àïïàðàò äèäàêòèêè ............................. 163
Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà îáó÷åíèÿ êàê äèäàêòè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà............. 168
Òåîðåòèêî-ìåòîäîëîãè÷åñêèå îñíîâû îáó÷åíèÿ............................... 172
Ïðèíöèïû îáó÷åíèÿ ................................................................................... 181
Ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèå òåîðèè îòáîðà ñîäåðæàíèÿ îáðàçîâàíèÿ.
Ðàçâèòèå òåîðèé è êîíöåïöèé îáó÷åíèÿ ............................................ 204
Ìåòîäè÷åñêàÿ ñèñòåìà îáó÷åíèÿ (ìåòîäû,
ôîðìû îáó÷åíèÿ è âèäû ó÷åáíûõ çàíÿòèé) ...................................... 243
Ïåäàãîãè÷åñêàÿ äèàãíîñòèêà ................................................................... 263
×àñòü 3. Ïðàêòè÷åñêàÿ ïåäàãîãèêà ............................................275
Ãëàâà 6. Âçàèìîñâÿçü òåîðèè è ïðàêòèêè â ïåäàãîãèêå ............275
6.1.
Ìåòîäîëîãèÿ è ëîãèêà ïðàêòè÷åñêîé
ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè.................................................................. 275
Îãëàâëåíèå
6.2.
6.3.
7
Òèïû ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèõ çàäà÷ â ïðàêòè÷åñêîé ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé
äåÿòåëüíîñòè. Òåõíîëîãèè ðåøåíèÿ ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèõ çàäà÷ ............. 277
Ñòèëü óïðàâëåíèÿ ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèì êîëëåêòèâîì ........................... 282
Ãëàâà 7. Ñîâðåìåííûå ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèå òåõíîëîãèè ....................290
7.1.
7.2.
7.3.
7.4.
7.5.
7.6.
Òåõíîëîãèè îáó÷åíèÿ, èõ âèäû .............................................................. 290
Òåõíîëîãèè ðàçâèâàþùåãî îáó÷åíèÿ.................................................... 293
Êîìïüþòåðíûå è ìóëüòèìåäèéíûå òåõíîëîãèè îáó÷åíèÿ........... 297
Òåõíîëîãèè äèñòàíöèîííîãî îáó÷åíèÿ................................................ 304
Òåõíîëîãèè ìîäóëüíîãî è ìîäóëüíî-ðåéòèíãîâîãî îáó÷åíèÿ......... 307
Òåõíîëîãèÿ èíäèâèäóàëüíîé âîñïèòàòåëüíîé ðàáîòû .................. 311
×àñòü 4. Èñòîðèÿ îáðàçîâàíèÿ è ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé ìûñëè .........317
Ãëàâà 8. Èñòîêè ïðîèñõîæäåíèÿ ïåäàãîãèêè
è ýòàïû åå ðàçâèòèÿ ...............................................................317
8.1.
8.2.
8.3.
8.4.
8.5.
8.6.
Âîñïèòàíèå â ïåðâîáûòíîì îáùåñòâå.................................................. 317
Âîñïèòàíèå è çàðîæäåíèå ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé ìûñëè
â ðàáîâëàäåëü÷åñêîì îáùåñòâå ............................................................... 319
Âîñïèòàíèå, îáðàçîâàíèå è ïåäàãîãè÷åñêàÿ ìûñëü
â ôåîäàëüíîì îáùåñòâå ............................................................................. 324
Ðàçâèòèå îáðàçîâàíèÿ è ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé ìûñëè â ýïîõó
Âîçðîæäåíèÿ è ñòàíîâëåíèÿ êàïèòàëèçìà (ÕIV–ÕVII ââ.)........... 326
Ðàçâèòèå îáðàçîâàíèÿ è ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé ìûñëè
â ÕVII–ÕIX ââ.............................................................................................. 331
Ðàçâèòèå îáðàçîâàíèÿ è ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé ìûñëè
â íîâåéøåå âðåìÿ......................................................................................... 335
Ãëàâà 9. Ðàçâèòèå îòå÷åñòâåííîé ïåäàãîãèêè ................................338
9.1.
9.2.
9.3.
9.4.
9.5.
Îòå÷åñòâåííàÿ ïåäàãîãè÷åñêàÿ ìûñëü
â äîôåîäàëüíûé ïåðèîä è â ïåðèîä ôåîäàëèçìà
(ñ äðåâíåéøèõ âðåìåí äî ÕVII â.)........................................................ 338
Ïåäàãîãèêà â ïåðèîä ïîçäíåãî ôåîäàëèçìà è çàðîæäåíèÿ
êàïèòàëèçìà (XVII — ïåðâàÿ ïîëîâèíà XIX â.) ............................. 342
Ïåäàãîãèêà â ïåðèîä ñòàíîâëåíèÿ èìïåðèàëèçìà
â Ðîññèè (âòîðàÿ ïîëîâèíà XIX â. — îêòÿáðü 1917 ã.) ................. 343
Ñîâåòñêèé ïåðèîä ðàçâèòèÿ îòå÷åñòâåííîé ïåäàãîãèêè............... 345
Ñîâðåìåííûå ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèå òåîðèÿ è ïðàêòèêà
(1991 ã. — íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ) ................................................................... 349