2012. – . 10, .1 616.147.17 – 007.64 . . , . . , . . МОРФОГЕНЕЗ КАВЕРНОЗНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЙ И МЫШЕЧНО-СВЯЗОЧНЫХ СТРУКТУР ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ ПРИ ГЕМОРРОЕ ГБОУ ВПО «Тверская ГМА Минздравсоцразвития РФ» , , ( : , , 484 ). . MORPHOGENESIS OF ANORECTAL CAVERNOUS BODIES AND MUSCLE-LIGAMENT STRUCTURES IN HEMORRHOIDAL TISSUE A.A. Domanin, O.N. Yakovleva, I.V. Evseev Morphological research of the anorectal vascular plexus, synthesis of collagen, epithelium and AChE-activity in hemorrhoidal tissue from 484 patients. Key words: rectum, hemorrhoids, morphogenesis. - , 34 41% [1,3]. , , 10% . 3–5 - . - , , - [6]. . . - , [4]. : - , , – – , - , , . , . . . . 70- . - , Ki-67, - , – CD-34, T- B, . - (CD-3, CD-20), CD-68, – 8, 9, 11, 17, 18. «LSAB2» (Dako). . - , [5]. , FO - «Olimpus -41», «Olimpus 5060-ADU» . - 2, - , , . , - 39,1% 33,8– (39,4%). , 484 , : (46,9%) . 5, . (28,8%). 2012. – . 10, 12% .1 , - , . ( . . 4), - . 40–49 , (81,1%) . - (87,2%). , (I–IV) , . 1. , . 18, . . 200 73,1% ( ) . , . , . ( ( . 1), 0,19 ). - IV , , - . 2. , , . Ki-67. 200 . – Ki-67 – . 2). , . 3), ( ,– , , 8, 17 ( . - ( ), . - . 3. . 17. , 17 . 200 2012. – . 10, .1 , ( ). ( - ), . , . 4. - - , , - . 200 ( S-S ), , , . , . , , I–III 10–400 , , - , . , - , - , ), . , 4- 6- . , IV–VI , , [2]. ) , , . ( / : , , , , , . , ( , , ( , ). 1. , . . 2. ( , . . – .: / . . - , . . . – 2002. – 192 . . . , )/ . . // . – 2003. – 2. – . 41–46. 3. . . / . . // Consiliummedicum. – .: . – 2002. – . 04. – 6. 4. . .C , / . . // XXI . – 2008. – 2. – . 43–49. 5. Chung Y.C. Linkage to the FOXC2 region of chromosome 16 for varicose veins in otherwise healthy, unselected sibling pairs / Y.C. Chung, M.Y Ng, . Andrew, .D. Spector, S. Jeffery // J. Med. Genet. – 2005. – Vol. 42. – 3. – . 235–239. 6. Khosrovaninéjad C. Submucosal hemorrhoidectomy with Parks technique: prospective study of 327 patients / C. Khosrovaninéjad, P. Marchal, S. Daligaux, M. Blaustein, G. Martane // Bodiou Ch. J. Chir. – 2008. – Vol. 145. – 1. – P. 37–41. « ( ». – , – , , , - . : - , , , )– , , - , . 170100, , . , . , . 4. . (4822) 35-32-82; e-mail: [email protected] – , . – , -