мультикультурализм и мультикультурная политика b контексте

реклама
"#$%&'()*&%+,-,.()*/*&$0#12*3,'(4$5
6789:;<=>*?@9@7@A*
!"#$%&!"#$!'("%) *%*
!"#$%&!"#$!'+(,*-."%$%&(*
/*&.+$0&1$0*$0.'%2*
-."%$%301&.4.*-.',5&(
!"#$%!"#!&'"$()*+ '(+ '+ ,-./0)./'+ 01+ #-.+ )02.&/+ (0%$.#3+ 2.4."0,)./#*+
&'$(.(+ 5!.(#$0/(+ #-'#+ %0/($2.&+ #-.+ ,&.4'$"$/6+ ".6'"+ #-.0&$.(+ '/2+ #-.0&$.(+ 01+
,0"$#$%'"+ 0&2.&7+ 8-.+ '##./#$0/+ -'(+ 9../+ 10%!(.2+ 0/+ #-.+ #&'/(10&)'#$0/+ 93+
#-.+"$9.&'"+20%#&$/.+#-.+$/2$4$2!'"+-!)'/+&$6-#(+$/+#-.+)':0&$#3+01+#-.+;.(#+
2.)0%&'%$.(+2$&.%#.2+0/+#-.+2.4."0,)./#+01+#-.+6&0!,+&$6-#(+01+)$/0&$#$.(7+
8-.+ #&'/(10&)'#$0/+ 01+ #-.+ 2.)0%&'%3+ 20%#&$/.+ )'/$1.(#.2+ $/+ #-.+ 2$11.&./#+
10&)(+ 01+ <,0($#$4.+ 2$(%&$)$/'#$0/=+ '/2+ <(,.%$'"=+ &$6-#(*+ #-'#+ '&.+ (!66.(#.2+
)$/0&$#$.(+93+#-.+,0"$#$%'"+(3(#.)(+>$#-+'/+'$)+#0+>.'?./+#-.+(0%$'"+#./($0/+
$/+#-.+%0),".@+(0%$.#$.(7+8-.+#3,$%'"+&.'%#$0/(+01+#-.+)02.&/+(0%$0A,0"$#$%'"+
(3(#.)(+ -'4.+ 9../+ %0/($2.&.2+ '(+ ,0"$#$%'"+ ,&0:.%#(+ 01+ <$(0"'#$0/$()=*+
<'(($)$"'#$0/$()=*+ <(01#+ )!"#$%!"#!&'"$()=*+ <-'&2+ )!"#$%!"#!&'"$()=*+
<','&#-.$2=*+.#%7+
!"#$#$%&'()$%*#+,-.-'%',/01)/2$-.-'03$4536)3'+-72#"#$$89'
-:;#+)7<' =0-)$8>' ,-$)3,)' =2#4+)37%)#0#>' 23!0%*$89' =237-789'
,/01)/2' =2%7-4%)' ,' )23$+6-2"3?%%' =237-7-.-' +-!$3$%&<' 4#)#2@
"%$%2/#)' =-&70#$%#' $-789' )#$4#$?%>' 7' +-72#"#$$->' =-0%)%,-@
=237-7->' ,/01)/2#<' =2%7-4%)' ,' 2#?#=?%%' =237-789' %' ,/01)/2$89'
$-2"' ,-$)3,)%2/A;%9' .2/==<' -:/+0-70%73#)' 7!3%"-70%&$%#' $3@
?%-$301$89' =-0%)%*#+,%9' +%+)#"39<' +)37%)' 7-=2-+' -' "#93$%!"39'
2#3.%2-73$%&'=237-789'+%+)#"'$3'%!"#$#$%&'7'(,-$-"%*#+,-><'=-@
0%)%*#+,-><'+-?%301$-><')#9$-0-.%*#+,-><')#9$%*#+,-><'%$6-2"3@
?%-$$-><',/01)/2$->'+6#239B'
C3,%"'-:23!-"<'-:&!3)#01$8"'$3=2370#$%#"'%++0#4-73$%>'"/01@
)%,/01)/2$89'=23,)%,'+)3$-7%)+&'=237-73&'%'=-0%)%*#+,3&',-"=3@
23)%7%+)%,3B' C3,<' 784#0&&' 78.-48' +237$%)#01$-.-' =237-7#4#$%&<'
D#$#' E37%4' -)"#*30<' *)-' -$-' F!$3*%"-' 40&' 7!3%"-=-$%"3$%&' $3@
2-4-7'%'+-!43$%&'0/*5%9'=237-789'6-2"<'-)$-5#$%>'7'"#G4/$3@
2-4$-"'-:;#$%%H' IB'J/01)%,/01)/230%!"'+)37%)'2&4'7-=2-+-7<',-@
)-28#' ,3+3A)+&' =2#-:0343A;%9' $8$#' =237-789' )#-2%>' %' )#-2%>'
=-0%)%*#+,-.-'=-2&4,3B'K,)/301$8"'+)3$-7&)+&'=2-:0#"8',-00#,@
)%7$89'=237<',-)-28#'7+)/=3A)'7',-$60%,)'+'0%:#2301$->'4-,)2%@
$->'%$4%7%4/301$89'=237'*#0-7#,3<',-)-23&':803'9323,)#2$->'40&'
I'
E37%4<'DB'LIMNNO' !"#$"%&'()*$#$%&'!+!,&-%'!#$)&-&""#!,+B'J-+,73P'Q2-.@
2#++<'RB'
!
"4$%&"/1*&%+,-,./+*/13*+/C*3,'.%4$'"*D*#EFGHI*B*,JJGI*B*K!BL
:-015%$+)73' S3=34$89' 4#"-,23)%>B' Q#2#+"-)2' 4#"-,23)%*#+,->'
4-,)2%$8'=2-&70&#)+&'7')3,'$3!873#"89'F=-44#2G%73A;%9'"#2-@
=2%&)%&9H'LFTUVWXTYZ[\'T]YZ^_HO<',-)-28#'=2#4-+)370&A)'=-0%)%*#@
+,%#' %' +-?%301$8#' =2#%"/;#+)73' %0%' "#28' F=-!%)%7$->' 4%+,2%@
"%$3?%%H<' =2%"#$&#"8#' ,' $3?%-$301$8"<' 23+-78"<' .#$4#2$8"' %'
42/.%"'"#$15%$+)73"B
`+$-7$8"%'!343*3"%'=237-7->',-"=323)%7%+)%,%'7'=2-?#++#'%+@
+0#4-73$%&'"#G,/01)/2$89'7!3%"--)$-5#$%>'&70&A)+&P'3O'+237$#@
$%#'$3?%-$301$89'=237-789'+%+)#"'+'?#01A'/+)3$-70#$%&'-:;%9'
*#2)'%'-+-:#$$-+)#><':O'3$30%!'2#5#$%><'=2%$%"3#"89'=-'+9-4$8"'
=2-:0#"3"'7'23!0%*$89'$3?%-$301$-'a'=237-789'+%+)#"39<'7O'%+@
+0#4-73$%#' =2-?#++-7' 2#?#=?%%' %' +-.03+-73$%&' =237-789' $-2"' %'
=237-789' )234%?%><' .O' %++0#4-73$%#' =2-?#++3' 23!7%)%&' =237-789'
$-2"<',-)-28#'78!73$8'$#-:9-4%"-+)1A'7'+--)7#)+)7%%'"#G,/01@
)/2$89',-$)3,)-7B'b323:-),%'=237-7->',-"=323)%7%+)%,%'=-!7-0&@
A)P'-=2#4#0%)1'/2-7#$1'!3,-$-43)#01$-.-'7-=0-;#$%&'"/01)%,/01@
)/2$->'+)23)#.%%<',-)-23&'/G#'=2%$&)3'23!0%*$8"%'.-+/432+)73"%c'
+237$%)1'%9'=237-78#'"#93$%!"8'%'=23,)%,%'=-'=2-:0#"3"'"/01)%@
,/01)/2$->'2#301$-+)%B'
`=2#4#0#$%#'63,)-2-7'7$#42#$%&'=2%$?%=3'"/01)%,/01)/230%!@
"3'7'=-0%)%,-@=237-7->'%'+-?%301$-@,/01)/2$->'=23,)%,#'-:/+0-7@
0%73#)'3$30%!'6-2"'#.-'!3,2#=0#$%&'L,3,'-:23!-73)#01$-.-<'2#0%.%@
-!$-.-<'=237-7-.-'=2%$?%=3'%'42BOB'J/01)%,/01)/230%!"'=2#403.3#)'
=-49-48','-:d&+$#$%A'+/;$-+)%'-:;#+)73<',-)-2-#'-+-!$3#)'+-:@
+)7#$$/A' "$-.-+-+)37$-+)1' %' 2#30%!/#)' $3' /2-7$#' %4#-0-.%%' %' 7'
6-2"#'$3?%-$301$->'=-0%)%,%'=2%$?%=8'=2%!$3$%&<'$#4%+,2%"%@
$3?%%<'+7-:-48'.2/==-7-.-'%'%$4%7%4/301$-.-'78:-23<'+-?%301$-@
.-'+-.03+%&<'"#G()$%*#+,->'%'"#G,/01)/2$->')-0#23$)$-+)%B'
J/01)%,/01)/230%!"' -973)873#)' +=#,)2' +-?%301$89<' ()$-@
,/01)/2$89<' =-0%)%*#+,%9' =2-:0#"<' ,-)-28#' 7-!$%,3A)' "#G4/'
.-+/432+)7-"<' $3?%-$301$8"' :-015%$+)7-"<' $3?%-$301$8"%' ,-@
2#$$8"%' "#$15%$+)73"%<' ()$%*#+,%"%' .2/==3"%' %""%.23$)-7B'
e' 43$$-"' ,-$)#,+)#' !$3*%"8' ,3,' %$+)2/"#$)301$8#' a' +-?%301$-@
)#9$-0-.%*#+,%#'+2#4+)73'-+03:0#$%&'+-?%301$->'$3=2&G#$$-+)%<'
)3,' %' )#<' ,-)-28#' $3=2370#$8' $3' )23$+6-2"3?%A' =-0%)%*#+,%9' %'
=237-789'+%+)#"'$3?%-$301$89'.-+/432+)7<'%9'7$/)2#$$#>'$3?%-@
$301$->' =-0%)%,%B' `=2#4#0#$%#' =-+0#4+)7%>' $-2"3)%7$-.-' 7$#@
42#$%&' =2%$?%=3' "/01)%,/01)/230%!"3<' )B#B' 2#3,?%%' +-?%301$-@
=-0%)%*#+,%9' +%+)#"' $3' 78!-78' +-' +)-2-$8' +-?%-,/01)/2$89'
.2/==<'&70&#)+&'=2#4"#)-"'=-0%)-0-.%*#+,-.-'3$30%!3B'
B
"#$%&'()*&%+,-,.()*/*&$0#12*3,'(4$5
f2#4%')%=%*$89'2#3,?%>'784#0&A)'F%!-0&?%-$%!"H<'F3+%"%0&@
?%-$%!"H<'F"&.,%>'"/01)%,/01)/230%!"H<'FG#+),%>'"/01)%,/01)/@
230%!"H<'F3=32)#%4H'IB'
!-0&?%-$%!"' a' =-0%)%*#+,%#<' +-?%-,/01)/2$8#' %' (,-$-"%@
*#+,%#' "#28<' $3=2370#$$8#' $3' +-!43$%#' G#+),->' .23$%?8' "#G4/'
.2/==3"%' 7' -:;#+)7#<' +' ?#01A' $#' 4-=/+)%)1' ,/01)/2$-#' "$-.--:@
23!%#<' .2/==-7-#' +#."#$)%2-73$%#<' 7' ,-)-2-"' 7%4%)+&' /.2-!3' +)3@
:%01$-+)%' +-?%301$->' +%+)#"8' %' $3?%-$301$-.-' =2-+)23$+)73B'
+)-2%*#+,%"'=2%"#2-"'&70&#)+&'=-0%)%*#+,3&'=23,)%,3'g=-$%%'
4-'+#2#4%$8'hih'7B<'$-'%'+#.-4$&'()-)'=2%$?%='$3%:-0##'!3"#)#$'7'
##'"%.23?%-$$->'%',/01)/2$->'=-0%)%,#B'g2,%"'=2%"#2-"'&70&#)+&'
%""%.23?%-$$-#'!3,-$-43)#01+)7-'K7+)230%%'7'jk@9'..B'hh'7B<',-@
)-2-#':80-'$3=2370#$-'$3'+-923$#$%#':#0->'23+8'3$.0-@,#01)+,-.-'
=2-%+9-G4#$%&'%':2%)3$+,->',/01)/28',3,'4-"%$%2/A;#>B'f-72#@
"#$$8"' =2%"#2-"' F%!-0&?%-$%!"3H' "-G#)' :8)1' f#7#2$3&' l-2#&<'
2&4' "/+/01"3$+,%9' .-+/432+)7' Lm392#>$<' n%7%&<' f3/4-7+,3&' K23@
7%&OB' C3,<' "%.23?%-$$3&' =-0%)%,3' f3/4-7+,->' K237%%' =-0/*%03'
$3!73$%#' F=-0%)%,%' $/0#7->' $3)/230%!3?%%H<' *)-' -!$3*3#)' $#7-!@
"-G$-+)1'=-0/*#$%&'.23G43$+)73'%'.23G43$+,%9'=237'"%.23$)3"%B'
Q23,)%,3' %!-0&?%-$%!"3' "-G#)' :8)1' %+,0A*%)#01$->' "#2->' =-'
-)$-5#$%A' ,' -=2#4#0#$$-><' $#G#03)#01$->' .2/==#' L$3=2%"#2P' 7'
m392#>$#'7'-)$-5#$%%'5%%)-7oB'Q2%*%$->')3,->'2#3,?%%'&70&#)+&'
+)239'4#6-2"3?%%'-:;#+)73<'F!3"#;#$%&H')234%?%-$$-.-',/01)/2@
$-.-'=2-+)23$+)73B'
`=2#4#0#$$->' 301)#2$3)%7->' %!-0&?%-$%!"/' =2#4+)3#)' F3++%@
"%0&?%&H' ,-)-23&' !3,0A*3#)+&' 7' %$,-2=-23?%%' L3,,/01)/23?%%<'
"%,+3?%%O' "%.23$)-7' 7' ,/01)/2$-#' =2-+)23$+)7-' =2%$%"3A;#>'
+)-2-$8B'`$3'=2#4+)370&#)+&',3,'/+0-7%#'%9'/+=#5$->'%$)#.23?%%'
%' 7-!"-G$-+)1' =-0/*#$%&' F=3,#)3H' +-?%301$89' %' =-0%)%*#+,%9'
=237B'Q2%"#2-"'&70&#)+&'=23,)%,3':-015%$+)73'!3=34$89'+)23$'4-'
+#2#4%$8'Rk' a'9'..<'=-0%)%,3',-)-289':803'$3=2370#$3'7' +)-2-$/'
F$3?%-$30%!3?%%H'"%.23$)-7B'g2,%"%'"-4#0&"%'3++%"%0&?%-$$->'
+)23)#.%%'&70&A)+&'7+#'6-2"8'F=037%01$89',-)0-7H'7'fpK<'fffD<'
q.-+037%%<'r23$?%%<'%'42B'
I'
o'
l/,3)3+<'sB'C#-2#)%*#+,%#'-+$-78'"/01)%,/01)/230%!"3B'./&0,)#""*1'2+2/+3
#,&0*' 456789:;<=:>' tuYYvPwwxxxBZ_yZz\WY{BW|wyZzWTW{wT|Yu^W}w~uT_WT_€|‚TYuT}wƒ'
LokI„<'&$7321<'o„OB
…!/$<' qB' eB' LokIoO' ?)*0,+0*' -@/A,+0@/A,@)*/+B-*' 0*0' +"C+0*,#)'
D&#(#/+,+E&!0#F' !@2G&0,"#!,+' D#!@C*)!,$*' +' )*B$+,#!,+' D)*HC*"!0#D#'
#2I&!,$*B'`4#++3P'r#$%,+<'„<'I†kB'
K
"4$%&"/1*&%+,-,./+*/13*+/C*3,'.%4$'"*D*#EFGHI*B*,JJGI*B*K!BL
C3,%#'+)23)#.%%'+*%)3A)+&'+-+)37$8"'(0#"#$)-"'+)3:%01$-+)%'
%'?#0-+)$-+)%'=-0%)%*#+,->'$3?%-$301$->'-:;$-+)%<',-)-23&'+-!@
437303+1'7'2#!/01)3)#':-015-.-'=-)-,3'"%.23$)-7'%0%'!$3*%)#01$-@
.-',-0%*#+)73',/01)/2$89'.2/==B'b#4-+)3),-"'F3++%"%0&?%-$%!"3H'
&70&#)+&' #.-' =2-4-0G%)#01$-+)1<' 6-2"%2-73$%#' .%:2%4$89' 6-2"'
,/01)/28<' $#7-!"-G$-+)1' !37#25#$%&' =2-?#++3' 7' )#*#$%%' -4$-.-'
=-,-0#$%&<' -+-:#$$-' ,-.43' 7-=2-+' +)-%)' -:' 3++%"%0&?%%' .2/==' +'
.0/:-,%"%' 23!0%*%&"%<' $#=2#4+,3!/#"-+)1' +-?%301$-@,/01)/2$89'
2#!/01)3)-7B
Q2-"#G/)-*$->'6-2"->'"#G4/'=-0%)%,->'%!-0&?%%'%'3++%"%0&@
?%%'+)30'F"&.,%>'"/01)%,/01)/230%!"HB'‡)3'"-4#01'$#'+)37%)':3@
21#28'$3'=/)%'F*/G#2-4$89H'(0#"#$)-7<'&70&#)+&')#2=%"->','3$)%@
0%:#2301$8"' .2/==3"' %' $#' -)$-+%)+&' -)2%?3)#01$-' ,' 23!0%*%&"B'
f0#4/#)'-)"#)%)1<'*)-'+-'+)-2-$8'.-+/432+)73'$#)'=-44#2G,%')3,%9'
23!0%*%>B'ˆ037$8"%'(0#"#$)3"%'"&.,->'+)23)#.%%'&70&#)+&'&!8,-@
73&'%'-:23!-73)#01$3&'=2-.23""8B'Q2%"#2-"'=-0%)%,3':%0%$.7%!@
"3' 7' l3$34#<' %0%' -)+/)+)7%#' =2-)#,?%-$%!"3' -:;#.23G43$+,-"/'
&!8,/'7'p7#?%%<'=-44#2G,3'"%$-2%)32$89'&!8,-7'+'?#01A'=2%70#@
*#$%&'%9'$-+%)#0#>'7'.23G43$+,/A'G%!$1B'
e' )2#/.-01$%,#P' .-+/432+)7-' a' ,/01)/2$8#' +--:;#+)73' a' %$4%@
7%4<' %"#$$-' %$4%7%4' 78:%23#)' +)23)#.%A' =-7#4#$%&<' %+9-4&' %!'
+-:+)7#$$89'-G%43$%><'?#$$-+)#><'?#0#>B'C3,3&'6-2"3'"/01)%,/01@
)/2$->' =-0%)%,%' %++0#4-73)#0&"%' $3!73$3' 6-2"->' F4-:2-G#03@
)#01$-.-':#!23!0%*%&'.-+/432+)73H'7'+-?%-,/01)/2$89'=2-?#++39IB
`.23$%*#$%#' %$4%7%43' 7' =237#' 78:-23' =-7#4#$%&<' $34#0#$%#'
.-+/432+)73' 7-!"-G$-+)&"%' 78+)/=3)1' $#' F32:%)2-"H<' 3' .037$8"'
F%.2-,-"H' -)0%*3#)' =2#484/;/A' F"&.,/AH' +)23)#.%A' "/01)%@
,/01)/230%!"3' -)' FG#+),->HB' Q-0%)%,3' FG#+),-.-' "/01)%,/01)/@
230%!"3H' 7+#.43' $3=2370#$3' $3' =-44#2G,/' ,/01)/2$89' 23!0%*%><'
%4#$)%*$-+)#>' =2%' +-:0A4#$%%' =2%$?%=-7' 237$-=237%&' 23!7%)%&'
"#G.2/==-789' +7&!#><' 7!3%"-4#>+)7%><' )-0#23$)$-+)%' 7' -)$-5#@
$%%'42/.','42/./B'Q2-%+9-4%)'63,)%*#+,%'$37&!873$%#'237$-=237%&'
=/)#"' ,/01)%7%2-73$%&' F]|yY|WTy' Z\_YZY{HB' b#)-0#23$)$-#' =-7#4#@
$%#'-)+0#G%73#)+&'.-+/432+)7-"'%',323#)+&'$#=2%!$3$%#"'7'=23739B
l23>$#>'6-2"->'2#3,?%%'$3',/01)/2$-#'"$-.--:23!%#<',-)-23&'
=2-&70&#)+&' 7' +#.2#.3?%%<' .#))-%!3?%%' .2/==8<' $34#0#$%#' 23!$->'
+)#=#$1A' +-?%301$89<' =-0%)%*#+,%9<' (,-$-"%*#+,%9<' ,/01)/2$89'
=237' %' -:&!3$$-+)#>' %' +-!43#)' G#+),/A' %#2329%*#+,/A' +%+)#"/'
I'
l%"0%,3<'…B'LIMMNO'n%:#2301$-#'237#$+)7-B'J#$)&-&""%F'/+2&)*/+B-B'J-+,73P'
Q2-.2#++@C234%?%&<'I†NaIMkB
M
"#$%&'()*&%+,-,.()*/*&$0#12*3,'(4$5
=2%!$3$'F3=32)#%4H' IB'E3$$3&'=23,)%,3'+-923$&#)'-:;#+)7-'23!4#@
0#$$8"<'+#."#$)%2-73$$8"'*)-'$#+#)'7'+#:#'!$3*%)#01$8>'=-)#$@
?%30',-$60%,)$-+)%
E0&' +-?%-=-0%)%*#+,-.-' 3$30%!3<' "/01)%,/01)/230%!"' &70&@
#)+&' ,3,' =2-:0#"->' "%,2-/2-7$&' a' =2-:0#"->' 7!3%"-=-$%"3$%&'
%' 7!3%"-+/;#+)7-73$%&' 0A4#>' 23!$->' ,/01)/28<' )3,' %' =2-:0#"->'
"3,2-/2-7$&'a'-:23!-73$%#'?#0-+)$-.-'-:;#+)73B'C3,<'$3'+)8,#'=-@
0%)%*#+,-.-' %' -:;#6%0-+-6+,-.-' 3$30%!3<' 7' 23",39' 6%0-+-6%%'
=-0%)%,%'-6-2"%03+1')%=-0-.%&'"/01)%,/01)/230%!"3B'JB'C0-+)3@
$-73' 4-,3!873#)' +/;#+)7-73$%#' )3,%9' )%=-7' "/01)%,/01)/230%!@
"3<' ,3,' =0A230%+)%*#+,%>' L0%:#2301$8>O<' 4%30-.%*#+,%>' L=-0%@
?#$)2%*#+,%>O<' =-7+)3$*#+,%>' L-==-!%?%-$$8>O<' ,-$+#273)%7$8>'
L,-2=-23)%7$8>OoB'
FQ0A230%+)%*#+,%>H' =2#4+)370#$' ,-$?#=?%&"%' ˆB' l300#$3<'
EGB' D-/!3<' eB' l%"0%*,3B' `$%' %+9-4%0%' %!' )-.-<' *)-' +-?%#)301$3&'
,/01)/23' -:#+=#*%73#)' -:;$-+)1' +-?%301$89' =23,)%,' %' %$+)%)/@
)-7<' -973)873#)' 7+#' +#."#$)8' -:;#+)73' %' &70&#)+&' /+0-7%#"' 4-@
+)%G#$%&'+-?%-,/01)-$->'?#0-+$-+)%'0%:#2301$89'-:;#+)7' †B'C3,'
ˆ-23?%>'l300#$'77#0'7'$3/*$8>'-:%9-4')#2"%$'F,/01)/2$8>'=0A@
230%!"H<',3,'301)#2$3)%7$8>','F3++%"%0&?%%HB
FE%30-.%*#+,%>H' )%=' =2#4+)370#$' ,-$?#=?%&"%' mB' Q32,93' %'
‡B'f3%43B'‡)-)')%='=2#403.3#)'23++"3)2%73)1'F42/.%9H'$#',3,'-$@
)-0-.%*#+,/A' 43$$-+)1<' $-' ,3,' %+)-2%*#+,%>' ,-$+)2/,)<' 3' 7' ()%9'
/+0-7%&9',/01)/28'+)3$-7&)+&'!-$3"%',-$)2-0&'7,0A*#$%&B
`+-:8"' )%=-"' "/01)%,/01)/230%!"3' JB' C0-+)3$-73' $3!873#)'
F=-7+)3$*#+,%>H<' ++803&+1' $3' ˆ#$2%' ‰%2/<' ,-)-28>' 7=#278#' %+@
=-01!-730'()-)')#2"%$'=2%'3$30%!#',/01)/2'=-.23$%*1&'„B'l'+)-2-$@
$%,3"' ()-.-' )%=3' "/01)%,/01)/230%!"3' -)$-+&)+&' 0#7-234%,301@
$8#<' $3?%-$301$-@-+7-:-4%)#01$8#<' (,+)2#"%+)+,%#' 47%G#$%&<'
,-)-28#'-:7%$&A)'0%:#2301$8>'"/01)%,/01)/230%!"'7')-"<'*)-'-$'
+-!43#)' -:"3$*%7/A' ,32)%$/' .32"-$%*$-.-' "$-.--:23!%&<' ,-)-@
2-#'$#'/*%)873#)'F23!0%*%>H'"#G4/',/01)/2$8"%'.2/==3"%B'‡)-)'
)%=' "/01)%,/01)/230%!"3' $#' !3$&)' ,/01)%7%2-73$%#"' 23!0%*%><' 3'
I' l/,3)3+<'sB'C#-2#)%*#+,%#'-+$-78'"/01)%,/01)/230%!"3B'./&0,)#""*1'2+2/+3
#,&0*' 456789:;<=:>' tuYYvPwwxxxBZ_yZz\WY{BW|wyZzWTW{wT|Yu^W}w~uT_WT_€|‚TYuT}wƒ'
LokI„<'&$7321<'o„OB
o'
C0-+)3$-73<'JB'eB'LokkkO'E7%G#$%#'%4#%'"/01)%,/01)/230%!"3'7'fpK',-$?3'
hh'7#,3B'JKLM'N*"*C*M'O0#"#-+0*P'(#/+,+0*P'0@/A,@)*<'R<'j„B
†'
l%"0Š*,3<'eB'LokkIO'QR2&)*/RB-'R'()*$*'-&"S+"B'‹32,Š7P'Œ#$)2'-+7Š)$Š9'Š$Š?Š3)%7<'
I†jB
„'
C0-+)3$-73<'JB'eB'LokkkO'E7%G#$%#'%4#%'"/01)%,/01)/230%!"3'7'fpK',-$?3'
hh'7#,3B'JKLM'N*"*C*M'O0#"#-+0*P'(#/+,+0*P'0@/A,@)*<'R<'IkkB
L
"4$%&"/1*&%+,-,./+*/13*+/C*3,'.%4$'"*D*#EFGHI*B*,JJGI*B*K!BL
$3=2370#$'$3'!3;%)/'4%+,2#4%)%2-73$$89'.2/==B'FQ-7+)3$*#+,%>H'
)%=' ,-22#0%2/#)' +' ,-""/$%)32%+)+,%"' 7%4#$%#"' "/01)%,/01)/23@
0%!"3'sB'C#>0-23BI
`)4#01$8"' )%=-"' "/01)%,/01)/230%!"3' &70&#)+&' F,-$+#273@
)%7$8>H'%0%'F,-2=-23)%7$8>H'"/01)%,/01)/230%!"<',-)-28>'=-4@
4#2G%73A)'/*#$8#'LEB'ˆ-2-7%?<'KB'p0#!%$.#2'%'42BOBoB' 9'=-!%?%&'
$3=2370#$3'$3'23!"873$%%',/01)/2$89'.23$%?<'3:+-0A)%!%2/&'G#@
03#"/A'.-"-.#$$-+)1'$3?%-$301$->',/01)/28B'
C#-2#)%!%2-73$%#' 7-,2/.' )%=-7' "/01)%,/01)/230%!"3' &70&#)+&'
-4$%"' %!' 7%4-7' ,-$+)2/%2-73$%&' $-7->' +-?%301$->' 2#301$-+)%<'
=2#4"#)-"'4%+,/++%'"#G4/'+)-2-$$%,3"%'6%0-+-6+,%9',-$?#=?%>'
0%:#230%!"3' %' ,-""/$%)32%!"3<' -+$-73$$-.-' 7' IMjI' .B' =-+0#' 78@
9-43'7'+7#)')2/43'EGB'D-0!3'FC#-2%&'+=237#40%7-+)%HB'E%+,/++%%'
"#G4/' ()%"%' )#*#$%&"%' =2-4-0G3A)+&B' Q2-:0#"8' %$4%7%4/301@
$89' %' .2/==-789' =237' %' -:d#"3' F$#>)2301$-+)%H' .-+/432+)73' =-'
"#G,/01)/2$-"/' 4%30-./' -+)3A)+&' ?#$)2301$8"%' =/$,)3"%' 4%+@
,/2+3B' f-?%-0-.' Q%)#2' e3.$#2' 7%4%)' =2-:0#"/' =-$%"3$%&' 7' )-"<'
*)-' 23!7%)%#' *3+)$->' +6#28<' ,-)-23&' &70&#)+&' -4$%"' %!' +)-0=-7'
0%:#230%!"3<' )23$+6-2"%2/#)' "%2' 7' +)-2-$/' 23+)/;#>' %!-0%2-@
73$$-+)%'%$4%7%43B' $4%7%4'"8+0%)+&'7$#'+-?%301$-.-',-$)#,+)3<'
%+9-4&'%!'%4#%<'*)-'+-?%301$8#'+%08'$#'4-0G$8':8)1'3:+-0A)$8@
"%'=-'-)$-5#$%A','*#0-7#,/<'=-+,-01,/'/$%7#2+301$8"%'4-0G$8'
:8)1')-01,-'=2373<'43A;%#'*#0-7#,/'+7-:-4/'7'#.-'+3"--=2#4#0#@
$%%<'=-!7-0&A)'+:2-+%)1'=/)8'.2/==-789'/+0-7$-+)#><'7')-"'*%+0#'
,/01)/2$89B'‡)%')#!%+8'-=2-7#2.3A)',-"/$%)32%+)8<'=-4*#2,%73&'
+-?%301$-'-:/+0-70#$$8>'9323,)#2'%$4%7%4/301$-+)%B'C3,'KB'J3@
,%$)3>2<'-)"#*3#)<'*)-'%$4%7%4'%"##)'-=2#4#0#$$/A'2-01'%'+)3)/+'
7'=2#4#039'-=2#4#0#$$->',/01)/28'†B'K'sB'C#>0-2'-)"#*3#)<'*)-'FBBB'
+7-:-4$8>'%$4%7%4'"-G#)'=-0/*%)1'%4#$)%*$-+)%'%'=-44#2G%73)1'
##' )-01,-' 7' 23",39' ,/01)/28BBB' `$%' L%4#$)%*$-+)%O' +7->+)7#$$8'
%$+)%)/)3"<',-)-28#'$/G43A)+&'7'$#=2#287$-+)%<'3'*3+)-'%'7'=-4@
4#2G,#'-:;#+)73B'f0#4-73)#01$-<')2#:-73$%#'=-44#2G%73)1'G%7/A'
%'23!$--:23!$/A',/01)/2/'a'()-'#;#'%')2#:-73$%#'%"#)1'+0-G$-#'%'
I'
C#>0-2<' sB' Lokk†O' Q#2#+#*#$%#' ?#0#>P' +=-2' "#G4/' 0%:#2303"%' %' ,-""/@
$%)32%+)3"%B'J#$)&-&""%F'/+2&)*/+B-='J-+,73P'Q2-.2#++@C234%?%&B'
o'
]uy\}Z_Ž\W<'B'B'LIMMoO'TU9'V7W>57;75X'YZ'[\9:7]^='_9`9];7Y5W'Y5'^'a>b;7]>b;>:^b'
cY]79;<='‘\x'’^W‚c'“^_^_P'‘^WY^_B
†'
s/,%$<'fB'ˆB'LokkIO'qB'‹3:#2"3+'[\W}|}'KB'J3,%$)3>2P','7-=2-+/'-:'-+$-73$%&9'
+-72#"#$$-.-'6%0-+-6+)7-73$%&B'D3!"850#$%&'-'6%0-+-6%%'$3'=#2#,2#+),#'
7)-2-.-'%')2#)1#.-')8+&*#0#)%>B'J2#)"+0'0'de3/&,+f'()#g&!!#)*h=i='N#)"&&3
$*P'f3$,)@Q#)#2:/2.P'f3$,)@Q#)#2:/2.+,-#'6%0-+-6+,-#'-:;#+)7-<'II<'N”B
N
"#$%&'()*&%+,-,.()*/*&$0#12*3,'(4$5
%$)#.2%2-73$$-#' -:;#+)7-<' ,-)-2-#' 9-*#)' %' "-G#)' =-44#2G%73)1'
7+#' ()%' %$+)%)/)8HIB' e' ()-"' 23,/2+#' "/01)%,/01)/2$3&' =3234%.@
"3'78+)/=3#)'+%$)#!-"'0%:#230%!"3'%',-""/$%)32%!"3<'7-=0-;3&'
,-""/$%)32%+)+,-#'+)2#"0#$%#','-:d#4%$#$%A'%'0%:#2301$-#'=-@
$%"3$%#'0%*$-+)%'%')#2=%"-+)%B'`:d#4%$&&'=237-7/A',-$?#=?%A'
+=237#40%7-+)%' %' =2%-2%)#)' =237' *#0-7#,3' $3' ,-)-2-"' +)2-%)+&'
.23G43$+,-#' -:;#+)7-<' +' =2373"%' $3?%-$301$89<' 2#0%.%-!$89<'
+#,+/301$89' %' 42/.%9' "#$15%$+)7<' ,3G4-#' %!' ,-)-289' 78+)/=3#)'
,3,'-)4#01$-#'+--:;#+)7-B
J/01)%,/01)/230%!"' )23,)/#)+&' $#' )-01,-' ,3,' 6-2"3' )#-2#)%@
*#+,->' ,-$?#=)/30%!3?%%' 2-+)3' ,/01)/2$-.-' =0A230%!"3' +-72#@
"#$$89' $3?%-$301$89' +--:;#+)7<' ,3,' =2-:0#"3' "#G,/01)/2$->'
,-""/$%,3?%%<'$-'%',3,'73G$-#'$3=2370#$%#'23!7%)%&'+-72#"#$$->'
+-?%301$>' )#-2%%' %' =-0%)%*#+,->' =23,)%,%B' J/01)%,/01)/230%!"'
=2#4=-03.3#)'+-.03+-73$%#'7-=2-+-7'+-?%301$-.-<'=-0%)%*#+,-.-'%'
(,-$-"%*#+,-.-' 237#$+)73' *0#$-7' -:;#+)73<' ,3,' $3' %$4%7%4/301@
$-"')3,'%'$3'.2/==-7-"'/2-7$&9B'
OPQ8>;QR>;S
IB' E37%4<'DB'LIMNNO' !"#$"%&'()*$#$%&'!+!,&-%'!#$)&-&""#!,+B'J-+,73P'Q2-@
.2#++B'
oB' l%"0%,3<' …B' LIMMNO' n%:#2301$-#' 237#$+)7-B' J#$)&-&""%F' /+2&)*/+B-B' J-@
+,73P'Q2-.2#++@C234%?%&<'I†NaIMkB
†B' l%"0Š*,3<' eB' LokkIO' QR2&)*/RB-' R' ()*$*' -&"S+"B' ‹32,Š7P' Œ#$)2' -+7Š)$Š9'
Š$Š?Š3)%7B
„B' l/,3)3+<' sB' C#-2#)%*#+,%#' -+$-78' "/01)%,/01)/230%!"3B' ./&0,)#""*1'
2+2/+#,&0*' 456789:;<=:>' tuYYvPwwxxxBZ_yZz\WY{BW|wyZzWTW{wT|Yu^W}w~uT_WT_€
|‚TYuT}wƒ'LokI„<'&$7321<'o„OB
RB' Q2-?#$,-<'`B<'nŠ+-7%><'eB'QR2&)*/RB-='l%•7P'Q2-+)Š2<'f"-0-+,%=<'oRNB
”B' C#>0-2<' sB' Lokk†O' Q#2#+#*#$%#' ?#0#>P' +=-2' "#G4/' 0%:#2303"%' %'
,-""/$%)32%+)3"%B'J#$)&-&""%F'/+2&)*/+B-='J-+,73P'Q2-.2#++@C234%?%&B'
jB' C0-+)3$-73<'JB'eB'LokkkO'E7%G#$%#'%4#%'"/01)%,/01)/230%!"3'7'fpK',-$?3'
hh'7#,3B'JKLM'N*"*C*M'O0#"#-+0*P'(#/+,+0*P'0@/A,@)*<'RB
NB' …!/$<' qB' eB' LokIoO' ?)*0,+0*' -@/A,+0@/A,@)*/+B-*' 0*0' +"C+0*,#)'
D&#(#/+,+E&!0#F' !@2G&0,"#!,+' D#!@C*)!,$*' +' )*B$+,#!,+' D)*HC*"!0#D#'
#2I&!,$*B'`4#++3P'r#$%,+<'„B'
MB' s/,%$<'fB'ˆB'LokkIO'qB'‹3:#2"3+'[\W}|}'KB'J3,%$)3>2P','7-=2-+/'-:'-+$-73$%&9'
+-72#"#$$-.-'6%0-+-6+)7-73$%&B'D3!"850#$%&'-'6%0-+-6%%'$3'=#2#,2#+),#'
7)-2-.-'%')2#)1#.-')8+&*#0#)%>B'J2#)"+0'0'de3/&,+f'()#g&!!#)*h=i='N#)3
"&&$*P'f3$,)@Q#)#2:/2.P'f3$,)@Q#)#2:/2.+,-#'6%0-+-6+,-#'-:;#+)7-<'IIB
IkB' ]uy\}Z_Ž\W<'B'B'LIMMoO'TU9'V7W>57;75X'YZ'[\9:7]^='_9`9];7Y5W'Y5'^'a>b;7]>b;>:^b'
cY]79;<='‘\x'’^W‚c'“^_^_P'‘^WY^_B
I'
Q2-?#$,-<'`B<'nŠ+-7%><'eB'QR2&)*/RB-='l%•7P'Q2-+)Š2<'f"-0-+,%=<'oRNB
Скачать