Чикагское утверждение о библейской герменевтике
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The Chicago Statement on Biblical Hermeuneutics QBD:=KDH?ML<?J@>?GB?H;B;E?CKDHC=?JF?G?<LBD? 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– Fu ml\_j`^Z_f qlh l_jfbg ]_jf_g_\lbdZ dhlhjuc bklhjbq_kdb h[hagZqZe ijZ\beZ wda_]_lbdb fh`_l \iheg_ ho\Zlu\Zlv \k_ qlh \dexqZ_lky \ ijhp_kk \hkijbylby agZq_gby [b[e_ckdh]h hldjh\_gby Z lZd`_ lh dZd wlh dZkZ_lky gZr_c `bagb hl\_j]Z_f Fu qlh ihkeZgb_ IbkZgby ijh^bdlh\Zgh ihgbfZgb_f lhedh\Zl_ey Wlbf kZfuf fu hl\_j]Z_f qlh ]hjbahglu [b[e_ckdh]h Z\lhjZ b lhedh\Zl_ey fh]ml kijZ\_^eb\h kf_rb\Zlvky \ j_amevlZl_ q_]h ihemq_gguc l_dkl [m^_l g_klb ^ey lhedh\Zl_ey lZdh_ agZq_gb_ dhlhjh_ [m^_l \uoh^blv ba ih^ dhg_qgh]h dhgljhey lh]h agZq_gby dhlhjh_ \ujZ`_gh \ IbkZgbb KL:LVY ; – Fu ml\_j`^Z_f qlh IbkZgb_ i_j_^Z_f gZf ;h`vx ³ ³ ´ ´ Fu bklbgm \_j[Zevguf iml_f q_j_a rbjhdh_ jZaghh[jZab_ ebl_jZlmjguo nhjf hl\_j]Z_f qlh dZdZy-eb[h ebfblbjh\Zgghklv q_eh\_q_kdh]h yaudZ ^_eZ_l IbkZgb_ g_Z^_d\Zlguf ^ey i_j_^Zqb Fu ml\_j`^Z_f ;h`v_]h ihkeZgby KL:LVY ;, – qlh i_j_\h^u l_dklZ IbkZgby fh]ml i_j_^Z\Zlv agZgb_ h ;h]_ aZ ij_^_eu \k_o \j_f_gguo b dmevlmjguo [Zjv_jh\ hl\_j]Z_f, Fu qlh agZq_gb_ [b[e_ckdbo l_dklh\ klhev k\yaZgh k dmevlmjhc ba dhlhjhc hgh ijbreh qlh ihgbfZgb_ lh]h `_ kZfh]h agZq_gby \ ^jm]bo dmevlmjZo y\ey_lky g_\hafh`guf KL:LVY ;,, – Fu ml\_j`^Z_f qlh \ ijhp_kk_ \uiheg_gby aZ^Zqb ih i_j_\h^m ;b[ebb b mqbl_evkl\Z \ dhgl_dkl_ dZ`^hc hl^_evghc dmevlmju ^he`gu [ulv aZ^_ckl\h\Zgu lhevdh l_ nmgdpbhgZevgu_ wd\b\Ze_glu dhlhju_ \_jgu kh^_j`Zgbx [b[e_ckdh]h mq_gby aZdhgghklv l_o Fu hl\_j]Z_f f_lh^h\ dhlhju_ eb[h y\eyxlky [_aqm\kl\bl_evgufb d lj_[h\Zgbyf f_`dmevlmjghc dhffmgbdZpbb eb[h \ ijhp_kk_ bkdZ`Zxl [b[e_ckdh_ agZq_gb_ KL:LVY ;,,, – ml\_j`^Z_f qlh hkhagZgghklv gZebqby ebl_jZlmjguo dZl_]hjbc nhjfZevguo b Fu klbebklbq_kdbo \ jZaebqguo qZklyo IbkZgby y\ey_lky g_h[oh^bfuf ^ey ijZ\bevghc wda_]_lbdb ih ijbqbg_ q_]h fu b p_gbf `Zgjh\uf djblbpbafhf dZd h^ghc ba fgh]bo ^bkpbiebg [b[e_ckdbo bkke_^h\Zgbc Fu hl\_j]Z_f qlh `Zgjh\u_ dZl_]hjbb hljbpZxsb_ bklhjbqghklv fh]ml [ulv aZdhggh aZ^_ckl\h\Zgu \ hlghr_gbb d [b[e_ckdbf ih\_kl\h\Zgbyf dhlhju_ ij_^klZ\eyxl ba k_[y l_dklu nZdlbq_kdh]h oZjZdl_jZ KL:LVY ;,9 – qlh [b[e_ckdZy aZibkv kh[ulbc jZa]h\hjh\ b \ukdZau\Zgbc khhl\_lkl\m_l bklhjbq_kdbf nZdlZf g_kfhljy gZ lh qlh hgb ij_^klZ\e_gu \ jZaghh[jZabb khhl\_lkl\mxsbo ebl_jZlmjguo nhjf hl\_j]Z_f ijb^mfZgh [b[e_ckdbf Z\lhjhf beb ljZ^bpbyfb dhlhju_ hgb aZ^_ckl\h\Zeb KL:LVY ;9 – g_h[oh^bfhklv lhedh\Zgby ;b[ebb kh]eZkgh __ ml\_j`^Z_f Fu Fu qlh ex[h_ kh[ulb_ jZa]h\hj beb \ukdZau\Zgb_ aZibkZggh_ \ IbkZgbb [ueh Fu ml\_j`^Z_f ebl_jZlmjghfm beb ghjfZevghfm kfukem Ebl_jZlmjguf kfukehf y\ey_lky bklhjbdh]jZffZlbq_kdbc kfuke lh _klv lh agZq_gb_ dhlhjh_ \ujZ`Ze Z\lhj Lhedh\Zgb_ khhl\_lkl\mxs__ ebl_jZlmjghfm kfukem ijbgbfZ_l \ jZkq_l \k_ jblhjbq_kdb_ nb]mju b ebl_jZlmjgu_ nhjfu kh^_j`Zsb_ky \ l_dkl_ aZdhgghklv dZdh]h-eb[h ih^oh^Z d Fu hl\_j]Z_f IbkZgbx dhlhjh_ ijbibku\Z_l _fm agZq_gb_ g_ih^^_j`b\Z_fh_ ebl_jZlmjguf kfukehf KL:LVY ;9, – Fu ml\_j`^Z_f qlh aZdhggu_ djblbq_kdb_ f_lh^u ^he`gu bkihevah\Zlvky ^ey hij_^_e_gby dZghgbq_kdh]h l_dklZ b _]h agZq_gby hl\_j]Z_f ijZ\h iha\heylv dZdhfmeb[h f_lh^m [b[e_ckdhc djblbd_ ih^\_j]Zlv ih^ \hijhk bklbgghklv beb q_klghklv agZq_gby Fu \ujZ`_ggh]h Z\lhjhf beb ex[h]h ^jm]h]h mq_gby IbkZgby KL:LVY ;9,, – Fu ml\_j`^Z_f _^bgkl\h ]Zjfhgbx b ihke_^h\Zl_evghklv IbkZgby b aZy\ey_f qlh hgh kZfh y\ey_lky k\hb emqrbf lhedh\Zl_e_f Fu hl\_j]Z_f qlh IbkZgb_ fh`_l [ulv bklhedh\Zgh lZdbf h[jZahf qlh h^bg hlju\hd [m^_l bkijZ\eylv beb ijhlb\hj_qblv ^jm]hfm Fu hl\_j]Z_f qlh iha^gb_ Z\lhjZ IbkZgby g_\_jgh bklhedh\Zeb jZggb_ hlju\db IbkZgby dh]^Z pblbjh\Zeb beb kkueZebkv gZ gbo KL:LVY ;9,,, – Fu ml\_j`^Z_f qlh kh[kl\_ggh_ lhedh\Zgb_ ;b[ebb kZfhc k_[y y\ey_lky \k_]^Z ijZ\bevguf gbdh]^Z g_ hldehgyxsbfky gh gZijhlb\ jZatykgyxsbf hl^_evgh_ agZq_gb_ \^hogh\e_ggh]h l_dklZ Hl^_evgh_ agZq_gb_ keh\ ijhjhdZ jZkijhkljZgy_lky gZ ihgbfZgb_ wlbo keh\ ijhjhdhf ohly b g_ h]jZgbqb\Z_lky wlbf b h[yaZl_evgh \dexqZ_l \ k_[y gZf_j_gb_ ;h]Z aZk\b^_l_evkl\h\Zggh_ \ bkiheg_gbb wlbo keh\ Fu hl\_j]Z_f qlh Z\lhju IbkZgby \k_]^Z ihgbfZeb ihegh_ ijbf_g_gb_ k\hbo kh[kl\_gguo keh\ KL:LVY – Fu ml\_j`^Z_f qlh ex[h_ bagZqZevgh bf_xs__ky ij_^klZ\e_gb_ dhlhjh_ lhedh\Zl_ev ijb\ghkbl \ IbkZgb_ ^he`gh [ulv \ ]Zjfhgbb k mq_gb_f IbkZgby b [ulv ih^\_j`_gguf _]h dhjj_dlbjh\d_ Fu hl\_j]Z_f qlh IbkZgb_ h[yaZgh khhl\_lkl\h\Zlv qm`^uf bagZqZevgh bf_xsbfky ij_^klZ\e_gbyf dhlhju_ _fm ijhlb\hj_qZl lZdbf dZd gZlmjZebaf w\hexpby kZc_glbaf k_dmeyjguc ]mfZgbaf b j_eylb\baf KL:LVY ;; – Fu ml\_j`^Z_f qlh ihkdhevdm ;h] y\ey_lky Z\lhjhf \k_c bklbgu lh \k_ bklbgu [b[e_ckdb_ b ;,; wdkljZ[b[e_ckdb_ y\eyxlky ihke_^h\Zl_evgufb b k\yaZggufb b qlh ;b[eby ]h\hjbl bklbgm dh]^Z hgZ \ukdZau\Z_lky ih \hijhkZf bf_xsbf hlghr_gb_ d ijbjh^_ bklhjbb beb q_fm-eb[h ^jm]hfm >Ze__ fu ml\_j`^Z_f qlh \ g_dhlhjuo kemqZyo wdkljZ[b[e_ckdb_ ^Zggu_ bf_xl p_gghklv ^ey ijhykg_gby lh]h qlh IbkZgb_ mqbl b ^ey ih[m`^_gby d bkijZ\e_gbx eh`guo lhedh\Zgbc Fu hl\_j]Z_f qlh wdkljZ[b[e_ckdb_ fg_gby dh]^Z-eb[h hijh\_j]Zxl mq_gb_ IbkZgby beb khojZgyxl ijbhjbl_l gZ^ gbfb KL:LVY ;XI – Fu ml\_j`^Z_f ]Zjfhgbx ki_pbZevgh]h hldjh\_gby k h[sbf hldjh\_gb_f b khhl\_lkl\_ggh [b[e_ckdh]h mq_gby k nZdlZfb ijbjh^u hl\_j]Z_f qlh q_klgu_ gZmqgu_ nZdlu [m^ml ijhlb\hj_qblv bklbgghfm agZq_gbx KL:LVY ;;,, – ml\_j`^Z_f qlh ;ulb_ -11 y\ey_lky nZdlbq_kdbf hibkZgb_f dZd b \ky hklZevgZy qZklv dgb]b hl\_j]Z_f qlh mq_gb_ Fu Fu dZdh]h eb[h hlju\dZ IbkZgby Fu ;ulby - y\ey_lky fbklbq_kdbf b qlh gZmqgZy ]bihl_aZ h[ bklhjbb a_feb beb ijhbkoh`^_gbb q_eh\_q_kl\Z fh`_l hijh\_j]gmlv lh qlh ;b[eby mqbl h l\hj_gbb KL:LVY ;;,,, – Fu ml\_j`^Z_f ykghklv IbkZgby hkh[_ggh \ k\h_f ihkeZgbb h kiZk_gbb hl ]j_oZ Fu hl\_j]Z_f, qlh \k_ hlju\db IbkZgby y\eyxlky jZ\gh ykgufb beb qlh \k_ hgb bf_xl jZ\gh_ hlghr_gb_ d ihkeZgbx h[ bkdmie_gbb KL:LVY – Fu ml\_j`^Z_f qlh q_eh\_d g_ y\ey_lky aZ\bkbfuf hl hiulZ [b[e_ckdbo mq_guo \ \hijhk_ ihgbfZgby IbkZgby Fu hl\_j]Z_f qlh q_eh\_d ^he`_g b]ghjbjh\Zlv ieh^Zfb l_ogbq_kdh]h bkke_^h\Zgby IbkZgby ijh^_eZggh]h [b[e_ckdbfb mq_gufb KL:LVY ;;9 – Fu ml\_j`^Z_f qlh _^bgkl\_gguf lbihf ijhih\_^b ;;,9 dhlhjh_ \ ^hklZlhqghc f_j_ i_j_^Z_l [h`_kl\_ggh_ hldjh\_gb_ b _]h khhl\_lkl\mxs__ ijbf_g_gb_ d `bagb y\ey_lky lZdZy ijhih\_^v dhlhjZy \_jgh b lsZl_evgh baeZ]Z_l l_dkl IbkZgby dZd Keh\Z ;h`v_]h qlh ijhih\_^gbd h[eZ^Z_l dZdbf-eb[h ihkeZgb_f hl ;h]Z hl^_evguf hl l_dklZ IbkZgby Fu hl\_j]Z_f
