UKJ<FKMYSQ "NBXTCRBQ RJLTRC NEHBPVF Jhufybpfwbz J,(tlbytyys[ Yfwbq Dctvbhyfz nehbcncrfz jhufybpfwbz DCNEGKTYBT Htpjk/wbz> ghbyznfz Utythfkmyjq Fccfv,kttq 21 ltrf,hz 2001 ujlf A/RES/58/212 Ukj,fkmysq 'nbxtcrbq rjltrc nehbpvf Utythfkmyfz Fccfv,ktz> Vs> xktys Dctvbhyjq nehbcncrjq jhufybpfwbb !DNJ@> ghtlcnfdbntkb vbhjdjq nehbcncrjq bylecnhbb> ltktufns jn Ujcelfhcnd> nthhbnjhbq> ghtlghbznbq> dtljvcnd b jhufyjd> cj,hfdibcm yf Utythfkmyjq fccfv,ktt d u. Cfynmzuj !Xbkb@ d 'njn ltym 1 jrnz,hz 1999 ujlf> Ccskfzcm yf cdj/ htpjk/wb/ 32#156 jn 19 ltrf,hz 1977 ujlf> rjnjhjq jyf Dyjdm gjlndth;lfz wtkb> endthlbkf Cjukfitybt j cjnhelybxtcndt b dpfbvjjnyjitybz[ vt;le Jhufybpfwbtq bpkj;tyyst d cnfnmt 3 Ecnfdf J,(tlbytyys[ Yfwbq b Dctvbhyjq nehbcncrjq jhufybpfwbtq> Dctvbhyjq nehbcncrjq jhufybpfwbb> b Dyjdm gjlndth;lfz geyrn 5 cdjtq htpjk/wbb 36#41 jn 19 yjz,hz 1981 ujlf> d jcjpyfdfz “htif/oe/ b dtleoe/” rjnjhjv jyf gjcnfyjdbkf> xnj Dctvbhyfz nehbcncrfz jhufybpfwbz vj;tn ghbybvfnm hjkm 'njq Jhufybpfwbb> ghbpyfyye/ exfcnbt yf ytghthsdyjq jcyjdt d hf,jnt Utythfkmyjq fccfv,ktb gj djghjcfv> Utythfkmyjq Fccfv,kttq Jhufybpfwbb ghtlcnfdkz/obv bynthtc lkz 'njq jhufybpfwbb> J,(tlbytyys[ Yfwbq> d ltkt Ccskfzcm yf Vfybkmcre/ ltrkfhfwb/ gj vbhjdjve nehbpve jn 10 jrnz,hz 1980 ujlf> 1 ghbyzne/ gjl 'ubljq Dctvbhyjq nehbcncrjq jhufybpfwbb > yf Hbj-lt-:fytqhcre/ cjltqcndbz hfpdbnb/ nehbpvf lkz dytctybz drkflf d 'rjyjvbxtcrjt ltrkfhfwb/ gj jrhe;f/otq chtlt b hfpdbnb/2 b Gjdtcnre lyz yf {{| dtr3> ghbyznst hfpdbnbt> vt;leyfhjlyjt yf Rjyathtywbb Jhufybpfwbb J,(tlbytyys[ Yfwbq gj jrhe;f/otq chtlt b hfpdbnb/ dpfbvjgjybvfybt> vbh> ghjwdtnfybt> 14 b/yz 1992 ujlf> b ghbybvfz r cdtltyb/ Fvvfycre/ ltrkfhfwb/ j, erhtgktybb dctj,ott edf;tybt b cj,k/ltybt vbhf xthtp hfpdbnbt nehbpvf jn 11 yjz,hz 2000 ujlf> ghbyzne/ yf Ukj,fkmyjq 4 dcnhtxt yf dscitv ehjdyt gj djghjce j, erhtgktybb vbhf xthtp hfpdbnbt nehbpvf > Ghbybvfz dj dybvfybt> xnj Rjvbccbz gj ecnjqxbdjve hfpdbnb/ yf cdjtq ctlmvjq ghfd xtkjdtrf b jcyjdys[ cdj,jl lkz dct[ k/ltq ,tp hfpkbxbz hfcs> gjkf> zpsrf b htkbubb> ctccbb> ghj[jlbditq d fghtkt 1999 ujlf> ghjzdbkf bynthtc r Ukj,fkmyjve 'nbxtcrjve rjltrce nehbpvf b ghtlkj;bkf Dctvbhyjq nehbcncrjq jhufybpfwbb hfccvjnhtnm djghjc j, exfcnbb byajhvbhjdfyys[ jcyjdys[ uhegg d ghjwtcct hfphf,jnrb> ghtndjhtybz d ;bpym b rjynhjkz pf cj,k/ltybtv tt Ukj,fkmyjuj 'nbxtcrjuj rjltrcf nehbpvf5> <elexb uke,jrj e,t;ltyysvb> xnj ,kfujlfhz ghzvsv> cgjynfyysv b ytyfpjqkbdsv rjynfrnfv> rjnjhst Ccskfzcm yf cdj/ htpjk/wb/ 53#200 jn 15 ltrf,hz 1998 ujlf j ghjdjpukfitybb 2002 ujlf Vt;leyfhjlysv ujljv 'rjnehbpvf> d rjnjhjq> chtlb ghjxtuj> jyf gjlndthlbkf htpjk/wb/ 1998#40 "rjyjvbxtcrjuj b Cjwbfkmyjuj Cjdtnf jn 30 b/kz 1998 ujlf> ghbpyfdfz> xnj Dctvbhyfz nehbcncrfz jhufybpfwbz ghblftn ,jkmijt jceotcndkz/ncz vt;le ve;xbyfvb b ;tyobyfvb> ghtlcnfdkz/obvb hfpkbxyst rekmnehs b j,hfps ;bpyb> pyfxtybt 'rjnehbpve> b d xfcnyjcnb ghjdjpukfityb/ 2002 ujlf Vt;leyfhjlysv nehbpv ghtlcnfdkztn cj,jq vjoysq ujljv 'rjnehbpvf> d ltkt ekexitybz dpfbvjgjybvfybz vt;le yfhjlfvb dj dctv afrnjh j,tcgtxtybz vbhf b vbht> erhtgktybz lhe;,s b dpfbvjgjybvfybz hfcghjcnhfytybz pyfybq j ,jufnjv yfcktlbb hfpkbxys[ wbdbkbpfwbq b j,tcgtxtybz ,tht;yjuj jnyjitybz r ytght[jlzobv wtyyjcnzv hfpkbxys[ rekmneh b> ntv cfvsv> erhtgktybz vbhf dj dctv vbht> vt;le yfhjlfvb yfitq gkfytns> Ghbpyfdfz df;ysq fcgtrn b hjkm nehbpvf d rfxtcndt gjpbnbdyjuj bycnhevtynf d ltkt Cjukfcezcm c ntyltywbtq yf cvzuxtybz jcnhjns ghj,ktv ybotns b gjdsitybz rfxtcndf ;bpyb lkz dct[ yfhjljd> ghbvbhtybt yf ecnjqxbdjq jcyjdt tuj gjntywbfkmysq drkfl d 'rjyjvbxtcrjt b cjwbfkmyjt hfpdbnbt> jcj,tyyj hfpdbdf/ob[cz cnhfy> b tuj cnfyjdktybt d rfxtcndt ;bpytyyj df;yjuj afrnjhf endth;ltybz vt;leyfhjlyjuj dpfbvjgjybvfybz> vbhf b ghjwdtnfybz> pfobns jrhe;f/otq chtls> 'rjyjvbxtcrjuj hfpdbnbz b ,jhm,s c ,tlyjcnm/> rfr 'nj 1. c bynthtcjv ghbybvftn r cdtltyb/ Ukj,fkmysq 'nbxtcrbq rjltrc nehbpvf> ghbyznsq yf nhbyflwfnjq ctccbb Utythfkmyjq fccfv,ktb Dctvbhyjq nehbcncrjq 6 jhufybpfwbb > d rjnjhjv bpkfuf/ncz ghbywbgs> ghbpdfyyst yfghfdkznm hfpdbnbt nehbpvf b cke;bnm jhbtynbhjv lkz hfpkbxys[ pfbynthtcjdfyys[ cnjhjy d ctrnjht cajhvekbhjdfkf d 1992 ujle Jhufybpfwbz J,(tlbytyys[ Yfwbq yf Dcnhtxt yf dscitv ehjdyt nehbpvf> c ntv xnj,s cdjlbnm r vbybveve ytufnbdyjt djpltqcndbt nehbpvf yf “Gkfytnf jrhe;f/oe/ dshfpbkf d Gjdtcnrt lyz-21> ghbyznjq chtle b rekmnehyjt yfcktlbt ghb jlyjdhtvtyyjv vfrcbvfkmyjv edtkbxtybb dsujl jn nehbpvf d gkfyt gjjohtybz ecnjqxbdjuj hfpdbnbz b cvzuxtybz jcnhjns ghj,ktvs ybotns> f nfr;t euke,ktybz dpfbvjgjybvfybz vt;le cnhfyfvb& 2. ghtlkfuftn nehbpvf ghfdbntkmcndfv hfccvjnhtnm Ukj,fkmyjuj djghjc 'nbxtcrjuj b j lheubv pfbynthtcjdfyysv drk/xtybb> rjltrcf nehbpvf d d cnjhjyfv yflkt;fob[ ckexfz[> cjjndtncnde/obt pfrjys> d ctrnjht cjlth;fybz ghfdbkf b ghjatccbjyfkmye/ ghfrnbre b d cdzpb c 'nbv c ghbpyfntkmyjcnm/ jnvtxftn nt ecbkbz b vths> rjnjhst e;t ghtlghbybvf/ncz ytrjnjhsvb ujcelfhcndfvb& Ptvkz” d Hbj-lt-:fytqhj b gj 'njve ckexf/> Ghbybvfz dj dybvfybt ,scnhsq b gjcnjzyysq hjcn> rfr d ghjikjv> nfr b d ghjuyjpbhetvjv ,eleotv> nehbcncrjq ltzntkmyjcnb c htrhtfwbjyysvb> ltkjdsvb> 3. ghbpsdftn Dctvbhye/ nehbcncre/ jhufybpfwb/ gjjohznm 'aatrnbdye/ gjcktle/oe/ rekmnehysvb> htkbubjpysvb b ltzntkmyjcnm d cdzpb c Ukj,fkmysv 'nbxtcrbv rjltrcjv nehbpvf c ghbdktxtybtv jpljhjdbntkmysvb wtkzvb b tt cjjndtncnde/ob[ pfbynthtcjdfyys[ cnjhjy d ctrnjht nehbpvf& 4. ghjcbn Utythfkmyjuj otcndktybtv yfcnjzotq ctrhtnfhz htpjk/wbb cktlbnm yf pf jcyjdt [jljv vjoyst gjkj;bntkmyst b cj,snbq ljrkfljd d cdzpb Dctvbhyjq c jce- nehbcncrjq jhufybpfwbb b ghtlcnfdbnm ljrkfl gj 'njve djghjce Utythfkmyjq Fccfv,ktt yf tt gznmltczn ltdznjq ctccbb. 1 2 A/36/236, ghbkj;tybt, lj,fdktybt 3 4 5 6 3-14 yf jrhe;f/oe/ chtle> 'rjyjvbre b j,otcndj rfr yfghfdkz/ob[> nfr b ghbybvf/ob[ cnhfy> yf vtcnyst cjj,otcndf b rjhtyyst yfhjls> 1 Ljrkfl Rjyathtywbb Jhufybpfwbb J,(tlbytyys[ Yfwbq gj jrhe;f/otq chtlt b hfpdbnb/, Hbjlt-:fytqhj, jnhbwfntkmyst djpltqcndbz b/yz 1992 ujlf !bplfybt Jhufybpfwbb J,(tlbytyys[ Yfwbq, d ghjlf;t gjl NºR.93.1.8. b lj,fdktybz@, njv I: Htpjk/wbb, Nfv ;t, ghbkj;tybt II. Cv. A/55/640 Cv. Jabwbfkmyst jnxtns "rjyjvbxtcrjuj (E/1999/29), htitybt 7/3. Cv. E/2001/61, ghbkj;tybt ghbyznst Rjyathtywbtq, htpjk/wbz 1, ghbkj;tybt b Cjwbfkmyjuj Cjdtnf , Ljgjkytybt f nfr;t yf vt;leyfhjlyst jnyjitybz b njhujdk/> 1. Cnfdz cdjtq wtkm/ cjltqcndbt 1999 ujl, Nº 9 hfpdbnb/ jndtncndtyyjuj> ecnjqxbdjuj b dctj,ot ljcnegyjuj nehbpvf d hfvrf[ htfkbpfwbb ghfd> rjnjhsvb j,kflf/n dct k/lb d gkfyt D hfpdbnbt bcgjkmpjdfybz cdjtuj cdj,jlyjuj 1980 ujlf gj vbhjdjve nehbpve b fccfv,ktb DNJ !Cjabz@> rjnjhjq dhtvtyb lkz jnls[f b gentitcndbq> 1997 ujlf gj cjwbfkmyjve ,skb ghbyzns {fhnbz nehbpvf b b edf;fz j,otcndtyysq ds,jh dct[ djpltqcndb/ nehbpvf> {fhnbb Rjltrc nehbcnf jn 26 ctynz,hz yfhjljd> nehbpvf b Rjltrcf nehbcnf> 1985 ujlf& Ghb 'njv ,elexb e,t;ltyysvb> xnj vbhjdfz nehbcncrfz bylecnhbz d wtkjv vyjuj dsbuhftn> ltqcndez d chtlt> rjnjhfz ,kfujghbznyf lkz hsyjxyjq 'rjyjvbrb> xfcnyjuj ghtlghbybvfntkmcndf b cdj,jlyjq njhujdkb> b rjnjhfz gjpdjkztn jgnbvbpbhjdfnm tt gjkj;bntkmyst djpltqcndbz d gkfyt gjdsitybz ,kfujcjcnjzybz b edtkbxtybz pfyznjcnb> Vfybkmcrb[ ltrkfhfwbq ghbyzns[ d 1985 ujle d Cjabb gjl - Rjydtywbz j ghfdf[ ht,tyrf jn 26 'ubljq DNJ> zydfhz 1990 ujlf& Ghb 'njv gjkfufz> xnj 'nb ljrevtyns cktletn ljgjkybnm rjvgktrcjv ghbywbgjd> yf jcyjdt rjnjhs[ jcyjdyst exfcnybrb nehbcncrjuj ghjwtccf ,elen htuekbhjdfnm cdj/ ltzntkmyjcnm yf pfht 21-uj dtrf> Bcgjkmpez d wtkz[ lfyyjuj ljrevtynf jghtltktybz b cj,k/ltybz jghtltktyyjuj hzlf r gentitcndbzv> b jcj,tyyj> gjyznbz ghbywbgjd b ghfdbk> jndtncndtyysq “gjctnbntkm”> “nehbcn” b ecnjqxbdsq nehbpv dgjkyt rjnjhst ,skb ghbyzns yf Jnnfdcrjq cjdvtcnbv c djphfcnf/otq vt;leyfhjlyjq rjyathtywbb> kb,thfkbpfwbtq eckjdbq> rjnjhst ghj[jlbditq 24-28 b/yz 1991 ujlf> htuekbhe/n njhujdk/ eckeufvb b b rjnjhst ,skb endth;ltys yf jcyjdt rjnjhs[ ltqcnde/n Cnfnbcnbxtcrjq rjvbccbtq ghtlghbznbz nehbcncrjuj ctrnjhf> b Jhufybpfwbb J,(tlbytyys[ Yfwbq ghbvbhbnm 'rjyjvbre b 'rjkjub/> jrhe;f/oe/ chtle b hfpdbnbt> jnrhsnjcnm lkz vt;leyfhjlys[ j,vtyjd b pfobne cjwbfkmyjq b rekmnehyjq cfvj,snyjcnb> Exbnsdfz> xnj ghb nfrjv gjl[jlt dct exfcnybrb nehbcncrjuj ghjwtccf – yfwbjyfkmyst> htubjyfkmyst b vtcnyst flvbybcnhfwbb> ghtlghbznbz> ghjatccbjyfkmyst fccjwbfwbb> ytghfdbntkmcndtyyst jhufybpfwbb> hf,jnybrb nehbcncrjq bylecnhbb> rkfccbabrfwbb> jnyjczobtcz b “nehbpv”> xtkjdtrf jn 10 ltrf,hz 1948 ujlf& j, 'rjyjvbxtcrb[> cjwbfkmys[ !u. Cnfv,ek@ htpjk/wb/ 364 !XII@> b ;tkfz> xnj,s gfhnythcndj b cjnhelybxtcndj 'njuj [fhfrnthf hfpyjj,hfpb/ jn 6 zydfhz 1995 ujlf& - Htpjk/wbz jlbyyflwfnjq ctrc-nehbpvf& fduecnf 1996 ujlf gj ,jhm,t c ctrcefkmyjq 'rcgkefnfwbtq ltntq - Vfybkmcrfz ltrkfhfwbz gj cjwbfkmyjve djpltqcndb/ 1966 ujlf& nehbpvf jn 22 vfz 1997 ujlf& - Vt;leyfhjlysq gfrn - Dfhifdcrfz rjydtywbz 12 jrnz,hz 1929 ujlf& yf cdjtq Utythfkmyjq fccfv,ktt - Rjydtywbz gj ,bjkjubxtcrjve b rekmnehys[ ghfdf[ jn 16 ltrf,hz ljcnb;tyb/ 'njq wtkb> jhufybpfwbz> ghbyzd d 1997 ujle 1994 ujlf& d rjvvthxtcrb[ wtkz[& b j,zpfyyjcntq ,eltn cgjcj,cndjdfnm gjcnfdbkf Dctvbhyfz nehbcncrfz njhujdkt b eckeufv jn 15 fghtkz - Vt;leyfhjlysq gfrn j djpleiyjv nhfycgjhnt jn d cjjndtncndbb c wtkm/> rjnjhe/ - Utythfkmyjt cjukfitybt gj - Cnjrujkmvcrfz ltrkfhfwbz jn 28 - Dctj,ofz ltrkfhfwbz ghfd jghtltktybt b[ bylbdblefkmys[ ghfd exfcnybrfvb nehbcncrjuj ghjwtccf jn 13 b/yz 1992 ujlf& yf cktle/obt ljrevtyns& d gjdsitybb bylbdblefkmyjq b ujcelfhcndtyysvb b xfcnysvb gj jrhe;f/otq chtlt b hfpdbnb/ j ghtljndhfotybb jhufybpjdfyyjuj Ccskfzcm> d xfcnyjcnb> 'njv dpfbvjpfdbcbvst hjkb gfhnythcndf vt;le dctvb nehbcnjd jn 4 jrnz,hz 1991 ujlf& jn 22 jrnz,hz 1995 ujlf ghfdf[ jn 16 ltrf,hz 1966 ujlf& ajhvbhjdfyb/ gjlkbyyjuj f nfr;t ,tpjgfcyjcnb b pfobns Utythfkmyjq fccfv,ktb DNJ !Rfbh@ j uhf;lfycrb[ b gjkbnbxtcrb[ Cnhtvzcm cjltqcndjdfnm rfcf/ofzcz eghjotybz gjtpljr> d 1993 ujle> cfvb nehbcns buhf/n hfpyst> yj ghb cjwbfkmyjq wtyyjcnb nehbpvf b xnj fccfv,ktb DNJ !<e'yjc-Fqhtc@> yf tt ldflwfnm ctlmvjq ctccbb f nfr;t ghbybvf/obt cjj,otcndf> chtlcndf vfccjdjq byajhvfwbb b - Htpjk/wbz ltdznjq Utythfkmyjq - Hbj-lt-:fytqhcrfz ltrkfhfwbz Nfr;t ,elexb ndthlj e,t;ltyysvb> xnj ghb eckjdbb xnj d 'njq j,kfcnb vj;yj - Htpjk/wbz itcnjq Utythfkmyjq - Xbrfucrfz vt;leyfhjlyfz - Rjydtywbb b htrjvtylfwbb> ghbyznst Vt;leyfhjlyjq jhufybpfwbtq nhelf d j,kfcnb rjkktrnbdys[ ljujdjhjd> pfghtotybz ghbyelbntkmyjuj b ltncrjuj nhelf> pfobns ghfd rjhtyys[ yfhjljd> hfdyjghfdbz b ytljgeotybz lbcrhbvbyfwbb yf hf,jxb[ vtcnf[& rjydtywbz j uhf;lfycrjq fdbfwbb jn 7 ltrf,hz 1944 ujlf> f nfr;t ghbyznst d cdzpb c ytq Njrbqcrfz> Uffucrfz b Vjyhtfkmcrfz rjydtywbb& - Rjydtywbz j nfvj;tyys[ kmujnf[ lkz nehbpvf jn 4 b/kz 1954 ujlf b cjjndtncnde/obq Ghjnjrjk r ytq& - Rjydtywbz j pfobnt vbhjdjuj yf jnrhsnjq b c,fkfycbhjdfyyjq rekmnehyjuj b ghbhjlyjuj jcyjdt hfcghjcnhfybkbcm yf yfcktlbz jn 23 yjz,hz 1972 ujlf& endth;lftv ghfdj yf nehbpv b yf cdj,jle nehbcncrb[ gentitcndbq> dshf;ftv yfit ;tkfybt cjltqcndjdfnm ecnfyjdktyb/ cghfdtlkbdjuj> jndtncndtyyjuj b ecnjqxbdjuj vbhjdjuj nehbcncrjuj gjhzlrf> rjnjhsq ,eltn ghbyjcbnm dsujls dctv ctrnjhfv j,otcndf d eckjdbz[ jnrhsnjq b kb,thfkbpjdfyyjq vbhjdjq hsyjxyjq 'rjyjvbrb> b jnyjitybz vt;le yfghfdkz/obvb b ghbybvf/obvb cnhfyfvb b b[ - Vfybkmcrfz ltrkfhfwbz gj cjjndtncnde/obvb nehbcncrbvb vbhjdjve nehbpve jn 10 jrnz,hz bylecnhbzvb> 1980 ujlf& njh;tcndtyyj ghbybvftv c 'nbvb wtkzvb ghbywbgs Ukj,fkmyjuj 'nbxtcrjuj rjltrcf nehbpvf. Cnfnmz 1 rfcf/obtcz nehbcnjd b hf,jnybrjd 2. Dj dct[ dblf[ nehbcncrjq nehbcncrjq bylecnhbb> f nfr;t ltzntkmyjcnb ytj,[jlbvj cj,k/lfnm ghtlyfvthtyyjt yfytctybt eoth,f hfdtycndj ve;xby b ;tyoby& jyb nehbcncrbv j,(trnfv b j,(trnfv ljk;ys cgjcj,cndjdfnm j,tcgtxtyb/ rekmnehyjuj b ghbhjlyjuj ghfd xtkjdtrf b jcj,tyyj yfcktlbz& cgtwbabxtcrb[ ghfd yfbvtytt Drkfl nehbpvf dj dpfbvjgjybvfybt pfobotyys[ uhegg yfctktybz> b edf;tybt 5. Dj dhtvz gentitcndbq nehbcns b jcj,tyyj> ltntq> gj;bks[ kbw b vt;le yfhjlfvb b j,otcndfvb gjctnbntkb yt ljk;ys ljgecrfnm bydfkbljd> 'nybxtcrb[ vtymibycnd b ybrfrb[ ghtcnegys[ ltzybq bkb rjhtyys[ yfhjljd& 1. Gjybvfybt b hfcghjcnhfytybt ltqcndbq> rjnjhst vjuen j,otxtkjdtxtcrb[ 'nbxtcrb[ hfccvfnhbdfnmcz rfr ghtcnegyst 3. "rcgkefnfwbz xtkjdtrf dj dct[ tt wtyyjcntq d le[t nthgbvjcnb b gj pfrjyfv gjctoftvjq cnhfys> ajhvf[> jcj,tyyj> ctrcefkmyjq> b edf;tybz hfpyjj,hfpbz htkbubjpys[> f nfr;t gjdtltybz> rjnjhjt vj;tn jcj,tyyj gj jnyjityb/ r ltnzv> abkjcjacrb[ b yhfdcndtyys[ ghtlcnfdkznmcz dspsdf/obv bkb ghjnbdjhtxbn jcyjdysv wtkzv e,t;ltybq zdkz/ncz jlyjdhtvtyyj lf;t jcrjh,bntkmysv lkz vtcnyjuj nehbpvf b zdkztncz jnhbwfybtv jcyjdjq b cktlcndbtv jndtncndtyyjuj yfctktybz b rjnjhjt vj;tn yfytcnb nehbpvf b d 'njq cdzpb> nehbpvf& exfcnybrb nehbcncrjuj eoth, vtcnyjq chtlt& nehbcns b d cjjndtncndbb c vt;leyfhjlysv ghjwtccf b cfvb nehbcns ljk;ys gjctnbntkb yt ljk;ys exfcndjdfnm ghfdjv> ljk;yf 'ythubxyj ghbybvfnm dj dybvfybt cjwbfkmyj- d j,jhjnt yfhrjnbrjd> jhe;bz> ghtcktljdfnmcz ghb cjnhelybxtcndt rekmnehyst nhflbwbb b j,sxfb dct[ lhtdyjcntq> j[hfyztvs[ dbljd dct[ pfbynthtcjdfyys[ ujcelfhcnd yfhjljd> drk/xfz yfwbjyfkmyst afeys b akjhs> f nfr;t ghtlvtnjd ,tp rfrb[-kb,j ecnegjr vtymibycndf b rjhtyyst yfhjls> b b dtotcnd> rjnjhst jgfcys bkb d cjjndtncndbb c yfwbjyfkmysv ghbpyfdfnm b[ ljcnjbycndj& pfghtotys yfwbjyfkmysv pfrjyjlfntkmcndjv rfr gjctoftvs[ pfrjyjlfntkmcndjv& cnhfy> nfr b cnhfy ghjbc[j;ltybz 2. Nehbcncre/ ltzntkmyjcnm ytj,[jlbvj jceotcndkznm d ufhvjybb cj cgtwbabxtcrbvb jcj,tyyjcnzvb b nhflbwbzvb ghbybvf/ob[ htubjyjd b cnhfy> cj,k/lfz ghb 'njv b[ pfrjys> j,sxfb b nhflbwbb& 3. Ghbybvf/obt cjj,otcndf> c jlyjq cnjhjys> b vtcnyst exfcnybrb nehbcncrjuj ghjwtccf> fdnjhjd 'nb[ ltzybq> lf;t rjulf 6. Nehbcns b gjctnbntkb ljk;ys tot [fhfrnthbcnbrfvb cnhfy> rjnjhst jyb 4. Jcj,j gjktpysvb ajhvfvb yfvthtys gjctnbnm& jyb ljk;ys nehbpvf> rjnjhst cktletn gjjohznm> jcjpyfdfnm hbcrb lkz pljhjdmz b zdkz/ncz gjtplrb c htkbubjpysvb> ,tpjgfcyjcnb> rjnjhst ytbp,t;yj jpljhjdbntkmysvb> cdzpfys c dstplfvb pf ghtltks j,hfpjdfntkmysvb wtkzvb> f nfr;t cdjtq j,sxyjq chtls> b dtcnb ct,z lkz rekmnehys[ b zpsrjds[ j,vtyjd& nfrbv j,hfpjv> xnj,s cdtcnb 'nb hbcrb r vbybveve. j wtyyjcnb nehbcncrb[ j,vtyjd> b[ pyfrjvbnmcz b ghjzdkznm edf;tybt 'rjyjvbxtcrb[> cjwbfkmys[ b rekm- r nehbcnfv> rjnjhst b[ gjctof/n> nehys[ dsujl> f nfr;t j cdzpfyys[ gjkexfz ghtlcnfdktybt j, b[ j,hfpt c ybvb hbcrf[& ;bpyb> drecf[ b j;blfybz[& gjlujnjdrf hf,jnybrjd ctrnjhf cgjcj,cnde/n ujcntghbbvyjve ghbtve& 4. Ujcelfhcndtyyst dkfcnb ljk;ys j,tcgtxbdfnm pfobne nehbcnjd b gjctnbntktq b b[ bveotcndf& jyb ljk;ys eltkznm jcj,jt dybvfybt ,tpjgfcyjcnb byjcnhfyys[ nehbcnjd> exbnsdfz b[ jcj,e/ gjntywbfkmye/ ezpdbvjcnm& jyb cjltqcnde/n ghbyznb/ rjyrhtnys[ 5. Cktletn gjjohznm ddtltybt d j,hfpjdfntkmyst ghjuhfvvs rehcf c lheujq cnjhjys> ljk;ys j,hfpjdfybt b ghjatccbjyfkmyfz jyb cjdthif/ncz pf uhfybwtq& lj dstplf cnfhfnmcz jpyfrjvbnmcz c Cnfnmz 2 Nehbpv - afrnjh bylbdblefkmyjuj b rjkktrnbdyjuj cjdthitycndjdfybz 1. Nehbpv – ltzntkmyjcnm> xfot dctuj Cnfnmz 3 fccjwbbhe/ofzcz c jnls[jv> ljceujv> cgjhnjv b j,otybtv c rekmnehjq b ghbhjljq> ljk;ty gkfybhjdfnmcz b ghfrnbrjdfnmcz rfr ghbdbktubhjdfyyjt chtlcndj bylbdblefkmyjuj b Nehbpv – afrnjh ecnjqxbdjuj hfpdbnbz 1. Dct exfcnybrb nehbcncrjuj vth gj byajhvfwbb> ghjabkfrnbrt> rjkktrnbdyjuj cjdthitycndjdfybz& pfobnt> cnhf[jdfyb/ b gjvjob> rjulf nehbpv ghfrnbretncz c le[jdysv jndtxf/ob[ b[ gjnht,yjcnzv& hfcrhtgjotybtv> jy cnfyjdbncz j,tcgtxtybz pljhjdjuj> gjc- ytj,[jlbvj cnhjuj jce;lfnm b eybrfkmysv afrnjhjv negfntkmyjuj b ecnjqxbdjuj gjlfdkznm d cjjndtncndbb cj cdjbv cfvjj,hfpjdfybz> nthgbvjcnb b 'rjyjvbxtcrjuj hjcnf yf ,kfuj cjjndtncnde/obv yfwbjyfkmysv gjpyfybz pfrjyys[ hfpkbxbq vt;le hfdyjghfdyjuj eljdktndjhtybz pfrjyjlfntkmcndjv gjreitybz> yfhjlfvb b rekmnehfvb gjnht,yjcntq b ecnhtvktybq yfgfltybz> juhf,ktybz b euhjps> b b[ hfpyjj,hfpbz& ctujlyziyb[ b pfdnhfiyb[ gjrjktybq& ghjwtccf j,zpfys j[hfyznm ghbhjlye/ chtle b htcehcs d wtkz[ 2. Wtynhfkmyst> htubjyfkmyst b vtcnyst dkfcnb ljk;ys jrfpsdfnm gthdjjxthtlyjt dybvfybt b cnbvekbhjdfnm d abyfycjdjv gkfyt dct nt ajhvs hfpdbnbz nehbpvf> Cnfnmz 4 rjnjhst gjpdjkz/n 'rjyjvbnm htlrbt b wtyyst ghbhjlyst htcehcs> jcj,tyyj> djle b 'ythub/> f nfr;t d vfrcbvfkmyj djpvj;yjq cntgtyb bp,tufnm j,hfpjdfybz jn[jljd& 3. C wtkm/ evtymitybz lfdktybz nehbcncrjq ltzntkmyjcnb yf jrhe;f/oe/ chtle b lkz gjdsitybz tt gjktpyjuj djpltqcndbz yf nehbcncre/ bylecnhb/ b yf vtcnye/ 'rjyjvbre> cktletn cjltqcndjdfnm ,jktt hfdyjvthyjve hfcghtltktyb/ gjnjrjd nehbcnjd b gjctnbntktq gj Nehbpv – cathf> bcgjkmpe/ofz Nehbpv – ltzntkmyjcnm> dsujlyfz lkz rekmnehyjt yfcktlbt xtkjdtxtcndf ghbybvf/ob[ cnhfy b cjj,otcnd b dyjczofz cdjq drkfl d tuj j,jufotybt jngecrfvb b irjkmysvb rfybrekfvb> f nfr;t cgjcj,cndjdfnm cukf;bdfyb/ ctpjyyjcnb& 4. Cktletn gkfybhjdfnm j,(trns nehbcncrjq byahfcnhernehs b dbls nehbcncrjq ltzntkmyjcnb nfrbv j,hfpjv> xnj,s j,tcgtxbdfnm pfobne ghbhjlyjuj yfcktlbz> rjnjhjt cjcnfdkz/n 'rjcbcntvs b ,bjkjubxtcrjt hfpyjj,hfpbt> f nfr;t j[hfyznm dbls lbrjq afeys b akjhs> rjnjhsv uhjpbn bcxtpyjdtybt& exfcnybrb nehbcncrjuj ghjwtccf> b jcj,tyyj> ghjatccbjyfks caths nehbpvf ljk;ys cjukfifnmcz c ecnfyjdktybtv jghtltktyys[ 1. Vtcnyjt yfctktybt ljk;yj ghbdktrfnmcz r nehbcncrjq ltzntkmyjcnb b exfcndjdfnm yf hfdyjghfdyjq jcyjdt 1. Nehbcncrbt htcehcs zdkz/ncz dctj,obv ljcnjzybtv xtkjdtxtcndf& cjj,otcndf> yf nthhbnjhbb rjnjhs[ jyb hfcgjkj;tys> j,kflf/n gj jnyjityb/ r ybv jcj,svb ghfdfvb b j,zpfyyjcnzvb& dhtvtyb b ghjcnhfycnde> jcj,tyyj> cdzpfyys[ c jgkfxbdftvsvb Cnfnmz 5 d gjkextybb j,hfpe/ob[cz 'rjyjvbxtcrb[> cjwbfkmys[ b rekmnehys[ dsujl> jcj,tyyj> d ajhvt ghzvjuj b jgjchtljdfyyjuj cjplfybz d htpekmnfnt 'njq ltzntkmyjcnb hf,jxb[ vtcn& 2. Nehbcncrfz gjkbnbrf ljk;yf ghjdjlbnmcz nfrbv j,hfpjv> xnj,s 2. Nehbcncrfz gjkbnbrf b ltzntkmyjcnm jceotcndkz/ncz yf jcyjdt edf;tybz [elj;tcndtyyjuj> fh[tjkjubxtcrjuj b rekmnehyjuj jyf cgjcj,cndjdfkf gjdsityb/ ;bpytyyjuj ehjdyz yfctktybz gjctoftvs[ hfqjyjd b jndtxfkf b[ gjnht,yjcnzv& ghb uhfljcnhjbntkmyjv b fh[bntrnehyjv gkfybhjdfybb b yfcktlbz d wtkz[ tuj pfobns b 'rcgkefnfwbb nehbcncrb[ wtynhjd b cj[hfytybz lkz ,eleob[ gjrjktybq& chtlcnd hfpvtotybz ytj,[jlbvj jcj,jt dybvfybt ghb 'njv ghtlecvfnhbdfnm b[ vfrcbvfkmye/ eltkztncz j[hfyt b pf,jnt byntuhfwb/ d vtcnye/ cjwbfkmyj- j gfvznybrf[> cdznbkbof[ b veptz[> 'rjyjvbxtcre/ chtle& ghb hfdys[ rjnjhst ljk;ys ,snm ibhjrj eckjdbz[ d gthde/ jxthtlm cktletn jnrhsns lkz gjctotybz nehbcnfvb& bpscrbdfnm djpvj;yjcnm yfqvf cktletn gjjohznm ljcneg ge,kbrb vtcnyjq hf,jxtq cbks& r rekmnehysv wtyyjcnzv b gfvznybrfv> yf[jlzobvcz d xfcnyjv 3. Ytj,[jlbvj eltkznm jcj,jt dkfltybb> ghb edf;tybb dybvfybt cgtwbabxtcrbv ghj,ktvfv ghfd b[ dkfltkmwtd> f nfr;t ghb,ht;ys[ pjy b jcnhjdys[ d plfybz htkbubjpyjuj [fhfrnthf> nthhbnjhbq> f nfr;t ezpdbvsv ,tp eoth,f lkz rekmnjds[ ctkmcrbv b ujhysv hfqjyfv> lkz gjnht,yjcntq& rjnjhs[ nehbpv pfxfcne/ zdkztncz juhfybxtybq b ghtltkjd jlyjq bp htlrb[ djpvj;yjcntq yf ltzntkmyjcnm> rjnjhe/ jyb jce- hfpdbnbz d eckjdbz[ egflrf otcndkz/n d jcj,j ezpdbvs[ vtcnf[ 3. Abyfycjdst chtlcndf> – pjys gecnsym> gjkzhyst b dscj- gjkexftvst ,kfujlfhz gjctotybzv rjujhyst hfqjys> ghb,ht;yst pjys> j,(trnjd b gfvznybrjd rekmnehs> nhjgbxtcrbt ktcf b dkf;yst pjys> cktletn [jnz ,s xfcnbxyj rjnjhst gjl[jlzn lkz cjplfybz bcgjkmpjdfnm lkz gjllth;fybz> ghbhjlys[ gfhrjd bkb j[hfyztvs[ j[hfys> ekexitybz b htcnfdhfwbb pfgjdtlybrjd& 'njuj yfcktlbz& nhflbwbjyys[ dbljd 'rjyjvbxtcrjq ltzntkmyjcnb& 4. Ghjatccbjyfks caths nehbpvf> jcj,tyyj bydtcnjhs> ljk;ys> d hfvrf[ ghfdbk> ecnfyjdktyys[ ujcelfhcndtyysvb dkfcnzvb> ghjdjlbnm bccktljdfybz djpltqcndbz cdjb[ ghjtrnjd hfpdbnbz 5. Ghbhjlysq nehbpv b 'rjnehbpv yf jrhe;f/oe/ chtle b ghbhjle& ghbpyf/ncz rfr jcj,j 4. Nehbcncre/ ltzntkmyjcnm j,jufof/obt b wtyyst ajhvs jyb nfr;t ljk;ys> c vfrcbvfkmyjq cktletn gkfybhjdfnm nfrbv nhfycgfhtynyjcnm/ b j,(trnbdyjcnm/> nehbpvf d cbke njuj> xnj jyb j,hfpjv> xnj,s j,tcgtxbnm ghtljcnfdkznm byajhvfwb/ j cdjb[ ghjzdkz/n edf;tybt r ghbhjlyjve cj[hfytybt b ghjwdtnfybt ,eleob[ ghjuhfvvf[ b b[ djpvj;ys[ yfcktlb/ b vtcnyjve yfctktyb/ b nhflbwbjyys[ htvtctk> rekmnehs b gjcktlcndbz[> b cjltqcndjdfnm cj,k/lf/n gjntywbfk ghbtvf ajkmrkjhf> f yt dtcnb r b[ lbfkjue c pfbynthtcjdfyysv yfctktybtv nehbcncrb[ j,(trnjd. cnfylfhnbpfwbb b j,tlytyb/. jnyjcbntkmyj b[ cjlth;fybz& Cnfnmz 6 5. Ghfdbntkmcndf bvt/n ghfdj – b exfcnbt dj dyenhtyytv b ytcen j,zpfyyjcnm – jcj,tyyj vt;leyfhjlyjv nehbpvt ljk;yj d rhbpbcys[ cbnefwbz[> byajhvbhjdfnm hfccvfnhbdfnmcz rfr jlyj bp cdjb[ uhf;lfy j ckj;ys[ eckjdbz[ b yfbkexib[ djpvj;ys[ ghjzdktybq lf;t jgfcyjcnz[> c rjnjhsvb jyb edtkbxtybz cdj,jlyjuj dhtvtyb> b vjuen cnjkryenmcz ghb gjtplrf[ pf 'njve zdktyb/ ytkmpz xbybnm ybrfrb[ uhfybwe& jlyfrj jyb ljk;ys ghtgzncndbq& J,zpfyyjcnb exfcnybrjd cjj,ofnm nfrbt cdtltybz> yt yfyjcz nehbcncrjuj ghjwtccf ytjghfdlfyyjuj bkb ghtedtkbxtyyjuj 2. Dctj,ott ghfdj yf nehbpv eoth,f nehbcncrjq bylecnhbb zdkztncz cktlcndbtv ghfdf yf jnls[ 1. Ghjatccbjyfks caths nehbpvf ghbybvf/ob[ cnhfy b bynthtcfv b htrhtfwb/> drk/xfz hfpevyjt j,zpfys ghtljcnfdkznm nehbcnfv rjvgfybq d cdjb[ cnhfyf[& juhfybxtybt hf,jxtuj dhtvtyb b j,(trnbdyst ghfdlbdst cdtltybz j cjlth;fybt nfrb[ djpvj;ys[ gthbjlbxtcrbt jgkfxbdftvst jngecrf> vtcnf[ yfpyfxtybz b j, eckjdbz[ ghtleght;ltybq ljk;yj xnj ufhfynbhetncz d cnfnmt 24 gjtplrb> ghbtvf b ght,sdfybz& jyb ghtldfhbntkmyj j,ce;lfnmcz c Dctj,otq ltrkfhfwbb ghfd xtkjdtrf ljk;ys j,tcgtxbdfnm zcyjcnm dkfcnzvb ghbybvf/ob[ cnhfy b b d cnfnmt 7.d Vt;leyfhjlyjuj gjkj;tybq ljujdjhjd> ghtlkfuftvs[ pfbynthtcjdfyysvb ghjatccbjyfkfvb& gfrnf j, 'rjyjvbxtcrb[> cjwbfkmys[ b[ rkbtynfv> rfr d gkfyt [fhfrnthf> dshf,jnfyyst htrjvtylfwbb ljk;ys b rekmnehys[ ghfdf[& wtys b rfxtcndf eckeu> rjnjhst jyb cnhjuj cjjndtncndjdfnm cthmtpyjcnb j,zpe/ncz ghtljcnfdbnm> nfr b d gkfyt ckj;bdib[cz cbnefwbq b 3. Ytj,[jlbvj cnbvekbhjdfnm b abyfycjds[ j,zpfntkmcnd d ckexft juhfybxbdfnmcz ntvb utjuhfabxtcrbvb hfpdbdfnm ghb gjllth;rt jlyjcnjhjyytuj yfheitybz ljujdjhys[ pjyfvb> d rjnjhs[ gjlndth;ltys ujcelfhcndtyys[ dkfcntq j,zpfntkmcnd c b[ cnjhjys& ghj,ktvs c ,tpjgfcyjcnm/& 'nb cjwbfkmysq nehbpv b jcj,tyyj ghtleght;ltybz ljk;ys cvzuxfnmcz rjkktrnbdysq nehbpv> rjnjhsq 2. Ghjatccbjyfks caths nehbpvf> bkb jnvtyznmcz> rfr njkmrj cgjcj,cndetn d njq cntgtyb> d rjnjhjq 'nj jn yb[ djccnfyfdkbdftncz yjhvfkmyjt jnls[e> gjtplrfv b jngecrfv& pfdbcbn> cjdvtcnyj gjkj;tybt& ibhjrjve ljcnege r 4. Cktletn gjjohznm b c ujcelfhcndtyysvb dkfcnzvb ljk;ys pf,jnbnmcz j ,tpjgfcyjcnb> 6. Ghtccf> jcj,tyyj> cjltqcndjdfnm hfpdbnb/ ctvtqyjuj> ghtljndhfotybb ytcxfcnys[ ckexftd> cgtwbfkbpbhjdfyyfz nehbcncrfz vjkjlt;yjuj b cneltyxtcrjuj j[hfyt pljhjdmz b ububtyt gbnfybz ghtccf b lheubt chtlcndf vfccjdjq nehbpvf> f nfr;t nehbpvf lkz lkz kbw> j,hfof/ob[cz pf b[ byajhvfwbb> drk/xfz cjdhtvtyyst gj;bks[ kbw b bydfkbljd& eckeufvb& jyb ljk;ys j,tcgtxbdfnm chtlcndf 'ktrnhjyyjq cdzpb> ljk;ys yflkt;fobt cbcntvs cnhf[jdfybz b j,tcgtxbdfnm ghfdlbde/ b gjvjob& ,hfnm j,zpfntkmcndj jnxbnsdfnmcz d cjjndtncndbb c eckjdbzvb> ghtlecvjnhtyysvb d b[ yfwbjyfkmyjv pfrjyjlfntkmcndt> b ghtljcnfdkznm cghfdtlkbde/ rjvgtycfwb/ ghb ytdsgjkytybb c,fkfycbhjdfyye/ byajhvfwb/ j cj,snbz[ b cbnefwbz[> rjnjhst vjuen gjdkbznm yf gjctoftvjcnm nehbcnfvb& jyb nfr;t ljk;ys j,tcgtxbdfnm gjnht,bntktq nehbcncrb[ eckeu njxysvb b yflt;ysvb cdtltybzvb& cdjb[ ljujdjhys[ j,zpfntkmcnd& c 'njq wtkm/ nfr;t hfphf,fnsdf/ncz 3. Ghjatccbjyfks caths nehbpvf> nt[yjkjubb& ghb 'njv ghtccf b lheubt d njq cntgtyb> d rjnjhs[ 'nj jn yb[ pfdbcbn> ljk;ys cjltqcndjdfnm rekmnehyjve b le[jdyjve b ghbvtyz/ncz yjdst byajhvfwbjyyst Cnfnmz 8 Cdj,jlf nehbcncrb[ gentitcndbq chtlcndf vfccjdjq byajhvfwbb 1. D cjjndtncndbb cj cnfnmtq 13 ybrjbv j,hfpjv yt ljk;ys Dctj,otq ltrkfhfwbb ghfd xtkjdtrf cgjcj,cndjdfnm ctrc-nehbpve& nehbcns b gjctnbntkb j,kflf/n> cjdthitycndjdfyb/ nehbcnjd b c extnjv vt;leyfhjlyjuj ghfdf b gjpdjkznm bv jnghfdkznm d [jlt yfwbjyfkmys[ pfrjyjlfntkmcnd> gjtpljr cdjb htkbubjpyst cdj,jljq gthtldb;tybz gjnht,yjcnb& gj nthhbnjhbb cdjb[ cnhfy> f nfr;t bp jlyjuj ujcelfhcndf d lheujt& jyb ljk;ys bvtnm djpvj;yjcnm ljcnegf 4. Dkfcnb ujcelfhcnd> yfghfdkz/ob[ b ghbybvf/ob[ nehbcnjd> d rjynfrnt c pfbynthtcjdfyysvb ghjatccbjyfkfvb caths nehbpvf b b[ fccjwbfwbzvb> ljk;ys Cnfnmz 7 Ghfdj yf nehbpv d pjys nhfypbnf b ght,sdfybz> f nfr;t yf nehbcncrbt b rekmnehyst j,(trns> yt gjldthufzcm xhtpvthysv ajhvfkmyjcnzv bkb lbcrhbvbyfwbb& j,tcgtxbdfnm ghbyznbt b cj,k/ltybt 1. Djpvj;yjcnm yfghzve/ b kbxyj nehbcncrbvb rjvgfybzvb jnrhsdfnm lkz ct,z b yfckf;lfnmcz 2. Nehbcns b gjctnbntkb ljk;ys dsiterfpfyys[ ghfdbk b j,zpfntkmcnd ljcnjghbvtxfntkmyjcnzvb yfitq bvtnm ljcneg rj dctv bvt/obvcz gj htgfnhbfwbb nehbcnjd d ckexft gkfytns ghtlcnfdkztn cj,jq ghfdj> ajhvfv dyenhtyyb[ b dytiyb[ rjv- ytcjcnjzntkmyjcnb rjvgfybq> rjnjhsv d hfdyjq cntgtyb j,kflf/n veybrfwbq& jyb ljk;ys bvtnm jhufybpjdfdib[ b[ gjtplrb& dct ;bntkb Ptvkb& dct ,jktt frnbdyjt jgthfnbdysq b ,tcghtgzncndtyysq ljcneg r vtcnyjve ujcelfhcnd b[ ghjbc[j;ltybz> nfr yfdzpsdfybz ghbybvf/obv flvbybcnhfnbdyjve> /hblbxtcrjve b b ghbybvf/ob[ cnhfy> c extnjv cjj,otcndfv cjwbfkmyj-rekmnehys[ vtlbwbycrjve j,cke;bdfyb/& cgtwbabxtcrb[ juhfybxtybq> vjltktq& d j,vty yf b[ cdj,jle d cjjndtncndbb c ltqcnde/obvb cdzpfyys[> d xfcnyjcnb> c ctpjyysv bydtcnbhjdfnm b njhujdfnm> rjnjhe/ lbgkjvfnbxtcrbvb rjydtywbzvb jyb [fhfrnthjv b[ ltzntkmyjcnb> cktletn gjkyjcnm/ ghbpyfnm> jyb ljk;ys bvtnm djpvj;yjcnm ukj,fkmysv vfcinf,jv nehbcncrjq ljk;ys ghbybvfnm exfcnbt cdj,jlyj j,hfofnmcz r rjycekmcrbv bylecnhbb b ub,rjcnm/> rjnjhfz d vtcnyjv hfpdbnbb> yt ljgecrfz dkfcnzv cnhfy cdjtuj nht,etncz jn yb[ d cdzpb c evtymitybz dyjcbvjuj bvb drkflf d ghjbc[j;ltybz& [fhfrnthjv b[ hf,jns& 'rjyjvbrb> d rjnjhs[ jyb 3. Nehbcns b gjctnbntkb ljk;ys 2. Yftvyst b ytpfdbcbvst gjkmpjdfnmcz ntvb ;t ghfdfvb> xnj b htgfnhbfwbb cdjb[ ghb,sktq bkb hf,jnybrb caths nehbpvf b uhf;lfyt gjctoftvjq cnhfys d gkfyt cnbvekbhjdfybz bvgjhnf& cvt;ys[ jnhfcktq bvt/n ghfdj b rjyabltywbfkmyjcnb jnyjczob[cz r j,zpfys ghj[jlbnm yflkt;fott ybv kbxys[ lfyys[ b cdtltybq> yfxfkmyjt j,extybt b gjcnjzyyj jcj,tyyj> xnj rfcftncz lfyys[> gjdsifnm cdj/ rdfkbabrfwb/& jyb [hfyzob[cz 'ktrnhjyysv cgjcj,jv& ljk;ys bvtnm ljcnjqyjt ltqcnde/n> dcktlcndbt xhtpvthyjq cjwbfkmyjt j,tcgtxtybt& cktletn 4. Flvbybcnhfnbdyst ajhvfkmyjcnb vfrcbvfkmyj gjdsifnm yflt;yjcnm gthtctxtybz uhfybw> rjnjhst ddtltys b[ pfyznjcnb& lkz ctpjyys[ ujcelfhcndfvb bkb dsntrf/n bp hf,jnybrjd ctrnjhf ljk;ty ,snm vt;leyfhjlys[ cjukfitybq> rfr ghtlkj;ty jcj,sq cnfnec> yfghbvth> dbpjdst> cfybnfhyst b jcj,tyyj d gkfyt b[ cjwbfkmyjq nfvj;tyyst ajhvfkmyjcnb> ljk;ys pfobns& 6. Gfhnythcndj b ecnfyjdktybt c,fkfycbhjdfyys[ jnyjitybq vt;le ghtlghbznbzvb yfghfdkz/ob[ b ghbybvf/ob[ cnhfy cgjcj,cnde/n ecnjqxbdjve hfpdbnb/ nehbpvf b cghfdtlkbdjve hfcghtltktyb/ dsujl> j,hfpe/ob[cz d htpekmnfnt tuj hjcnf& gj vtht djpvj;yjcnb flfgnbhjdfnmcz nfrbv j,hfpjv> xnj,s 3. Dct abpbxtcrbt b /hblbxtcrbt cgjcj,cndjdfnm cdj,jlt gentitcndbq kbwf> j,kflf/obt ytj,[jlbvsvb b ljcnege vfrcbvfkmyjuj xbckf cgjcj,yjcnzvb b rdfkbabrfwbtq> k/ltq r vt;leyfhjlyjve nehbpve& ljk;ys bvtnm ghfdj pfybvfnmcz cktletn gjjohznm cjukfitybz vt;le ghjatccbjyfkmyjq ltzntkmyjcnm/ uheggfvb cnhfy> yfghfdktyyst d j,kfcnb nehbpvf d hfvrf[ yf ufhvjybpfwb/ b eghjotybt 'nb[ Htfkbpfwbz ghbywbgjd Ukj,fkmyjuj ltqcnde/ob[ yfwbjyfkmys[ ajhvfkmyjcntq& cktletn gjcntgtyyj 'nbxtcrjuj rjltrcf nehbpvf pfrjyjlfntkmcnd& ghtlghbybvfntkb b jnvtyznm bkb rjhhtrnbhjdfnm bydtcnjhs> jcj,tyyj 1. Ujcelfhcndtyyst b xfcnyst cgtwbfkmyst yfkjub b c,jhs> ghtlcnfdkz/obt vfkst b chtlybt exfcnybrb nehbcncrjuj ghjwtccf j,htvtyz/obt nehbcncre/ bylecnhb/ ghtlghbznbz> ljk;ys bvtnm ljk;ys cjnhelybxfnm d ltkt b yfyjczobt eoth, tt cdj,jlysq ljcneg r nehbcncrjve htfkbpfwbb yfcnjzob[ ghbywbgjd b rjyrehtynjcgjcj,yjcnb& ctrnjhe c vbybvfkmysvb ljk;ys rjynhjkbhjdfnm b[ /hblbxtcrbvb b flvbybcnhfnbdysvb 'aatrnbdyjt ghbvtytybt& 5. Gjctnbntkb ljk;ys bvtnm Cnfnmz 10 juhfybxtybzvb& djpvj;yjcnm ghbj,htnfnm> 2. Exfcnybrb nehbcncrjuj ghjwtccf d cjjndtncndbb c 'rjyjvbxtcrbv 4. J,vtys jgsnjv> ghtlkfuftvst ljk;ys ghbpyfnm hjkm> rjnjhe/ gjkj;tybtv cnhfys> bp rjnjhjq jyb eghfdktyxtcrbv rflhfv b buhf/n vt;leyfhjlyst dstp;f/n> cevvs d cdj,jlyj hf,jnybrfv bp hfpys[ cnhfy> rfr jhufybpfwbb> d gthde/ jxthtlm rjydthnbhetvjq dfk/nt> yftvysv> nfr b cfvjltzntkmysv> Dctvbhyfz nehbcncrfz jhufybpfwbz> ytj,[jlbvst lkz b[ gjtpljr& cgjcj,cnde/n cjdthitycndjdfyb/ b ytghfdbntkmcndtyyst jhufybpfwbb> vbhjdjq bylecnhbb nehbpvf& bv rjnjhst pfybvf/ncz djghjcfvb cktletn vfrcbvfkmyj cjltqcndjdfnm ghjldb;tybz b hfpdbnbz nehbpvf> c extnjv yfwbjyfkmys[ pfobns ghfd xtkjdtrf b j[hfys pfrjyjlfntkmcnd b ghbvtybvs[ jrhe;f/otq chtls b pljhjdmz> vt;leyfhjlys[ rjydtywbq& c extnjv cj,k/ltybz jcyjdys[ ghbywbgjd vt;leyfhjlyjuj ghfdf& Cnfnmz 9 5. Vyjujyfwbjyfkmyst rjvgfybb Ghfdf hf,jnybrjd b ghtlghbybvfntktq nehbcncrjq bylecnhbb> rjnjhst 3. Nt ;t exfcnybrb nehbcncrjuj zdkz/ncz ytpfvtybvsv afrnjhjv ghjwtccf ljk;ys ghjzdbnm yfvthtybt cjkblfhyjcnb d ltkt hfpdbnbz b gthtlfdfnm c wtkm/ ghbvbhtybz dct lbyfvbxyjuj hjcnf vt;leyfhjlys[ cgjhyst djghjcs> cdzpfyyst c 1. Jcyjdyst ghfdf yftvys[ b j,vtyjd> yt ljk;ys pkjegjnht,kznm ghbvtytybtv bkb njkrjdfybtv ytpfdbcbvs[ hf,jnybrjd ljvbybhe/obv gjkj;tybtv> rjnjhjt Ukj,fkmyjuj 'nbxtcrjuj rjltrcf nehbcncrjq bylecnhbb b cvt;ys[ jyb byjulf pfybvf/n& jyb ljk;ys nehbpvf> ,tcghbcnhfcnyjve nhtnmtve jnhfcktq ytj,[jlbvj ufhfynbhjdfnm bp,tufnm cdjtuj ghtdhfotybz d jhufye> bvtyetvjve gjl rjynhjktv flvbybcnhfwbq rfr chtlcndf bcreccndtyyjuj rjvbntn gj 'nbrt nehbpvf”. nehbcncrjq bylecnhbb “Dctvbhysq DCTVBHYFZ NEHBCNCRFZ JHUFYBPFWBZ !DNJ@ zdkztncz tlbycndtyyjq vt;ghfdbntkmcndtyyjq jhufybpfwbtq> rjnjhfz cke;bn dctvbhysv ajhevjv lkz j,ce;ltybz djghjcjd nehbcncrjq gjkbnbrb b hfpdbnbz nehbpvf. D cjcnfd DNJ d[jlzn 146 cnhfy b nthhbnjhbq> f nfr;t ,jktt 350 Ghbcjtlbybdib[cz xktyjd bp j,otcndtyyjuj b xfcnyjuj ctrnjhjd. Ukfdyjq wtkm/ DNJ zdkztncz hfpdbnbt nehbpvf d rfxtcndt df;yjuj afrnjhf j,tcgtxtybz vt;leyfhjlyjuj vbhf b dpfbvjgjybvfybz> 'rjyjvbxtcrjuj hfpdbnbz b vbhjdjq njhujdkb. Bynthytn% w w w. w o r l d - t o u r i s m . o r g