01.04.07 – ё - – 2015 . . . : - , - , : , - , - . . . я ё я: « . . », . . « 4 » 125009, . 2015 Э . . . , . 11, . 7. - ( . ) 12:30 . Э . http://www.cplire.ru/rus/dissertations.html «….» 2015 . ё , - , . . Щ . [1] [2]. ё . Д3,4], , . [5, 6] , ( - ) [7]. , . , , . . Ц ё . , , , SPCVD1 [8]. , Yb3+ Er3+ 4f , . : 1 SPCVD – surface plasma chemical vapor deposition (по е а ы) 3 о т ое пла е ое о а де е а о о ё 1. , , , , 80 – 900 K. , 2. , H2 D2 . 3. . я . , , , , , . . , , . , , ё . , . , , . 4 я . . , . , , . я, . , 1. , , . , ( , R. Kohlrausch [9]). , . 2. , , . , . , , , 5 . з100 K, H2 D2 . , 3. , 3.5 , .% Al2O3, , . , . . 4. « » 1.42 , . . я . : 36ECOC-2010 ( , Laser Optics ( ( ( , 2010 .), 14, 2010 - , 2011 .), III- , 2011), 9- Dielectrics and Related Devices ( .), 53Advanced , , 2012), II,( ICG - 2013 ( , , 2013 .), , 2013), OFC-2013 ( - , 2013). 6 : « Crystalline Solids» (3 », « ), Optics Express. 6 », «Journal of Non- . , № 191 . Э . . . , , , . , . ё . , , 2 , 19 114 ё , . 53 . 123 , . , , . , . . , ё , . , . , , [5]. , , . 2 , , . , , . SPCVD [8]. 7 , , 1 . 2. 1. ё ё . #1 SiO2 + Bi #2 SiO2 + Bi #3 SiO2 + Al + Bi #4 SiO2 + Al + Bi #1 #3 . #2 #4 . - #5 – #9 ( . 2). 2. . , , wt.% -3 *10 808 ( 20 #5 Bi 0 < 0.1 19.7 #6 Bi 0.52 < 0.1 35.8 #7 Bi 3.12 < 0.1 15.0 #8 Yb 0 0.17 - #9 Er 0 1.56 - Д / ] 5, 6, 7) . -4 . InGaAs 980 1 808 , - Tektronics DPO3012. 8 , . 50% ( .1). «1» , «2», «3». ё . , 100 – 120 300 – 900 K. [12] . .1 . 3 ё Yb3+ ( Er3+ , #8, #9). (4I13/2→4I15/2 2 F5/2→2F7/2 ). .2 . [10]. . , , « », [9] ( (1) � – , � � – . 2 ): � � = � exp[ − �⁄� � ], ,� – 9 , � – , , �<1 – , . . 2. Er3+ a, b, c , Yb3+ b, c, . ( . 2 c). . .3 Er3+ Yb3+ . ( ( . 3). . 3 a), ( 10 . 3 b). ( . 3 c). , , ё ё . β(1000/T) ( “ill problem” [11]). .4 k(T) , (2): � � = (2) – ( − ����− ���� �� � , , ���� = ), T – � , �� . . 4. . , H2 D2 Er3+ f- .Э Yb3+. Э . 5. ё 4 11 I13/2 , H2 . ~0.5 , 0.31 , , , . , ( , k(T)) 2,0 Er 3+ 4 I 9/2 4 I 11/2 я, 1,5 Э е эВ 1,0 0,5 0,0 4 a) F5/2 4 I 13/2 1.55 µ 0.98 µ 4 I 15/2 4 F7/2 non rad lum pump 1.55 µ F5/2 lum 0.98 µ 4 pump F7/2 non rad 4 I 15/2 Er3+ , 1.04 µ pump 0.98 µ .5Э 4 b) I 13/2 1.04 µ 0.98 µ Yb3+ D2 4 lum lum pump Er 3+ 4 I 9/2 4 I 11/2 Yb3+ H2 . 4. Yb3+ a) . 5 b). Э ( b). ~0.72 , 4 2 F5/2 I13/2 . 0.47 . 0.09 , – , , . 4. . 4, , , (0.09 0.31 ). , , , , - H2 D2 , 80 – 120 K. , « » « ё » . , 12 . ё , . . 6. 7. #2 808 1 – 4, 808 . , . 808 : 293 873 K. . 6. , . . 1420 825 . 808 . , 1420 #3 1100 . , . . 7 #2 ( ) 808 . , 825 900 K . 1420 873 K. 13 660 , 825 20 60 273 K 873 K. , , ( .8). “ ”, . 8 (a). “ ” 1420 808 . , “ ”, ( (К) . 8b). (Л) : 0,55 эВ 1,54 эВ (808 ) 1,51 эВ (825 ) 1,54 эВ (808 ) 0,87 эВ (1420 ) 1,51 эВ (825 ) .8 1,13 эВ (1100 ) , “A” (a) “Б” (b). , 1100 . “ “ ” . ” , “ ” . ( . 7) , , 825 , , 1420 14 ( , . . 8). , . #5, #6, 1420 #7 808 , . 6. 1420 , ё , ё . . 9. #7, b) – . a) – , c) – . #7 ( , 9 a). , , ( . 9 b #7). ~ 0.7 ( ~ 2.6 , .Э 15 . 9 c). ё ( . 10 b) ( . 10 a). . 10. #5, b) . : a), c) – ё , #5-#7, ( . 11 a). , , , , k( ) ( < 1) ( . 11 , . 11 b). (a) #5, (b) . 16 , ( ), . Э ё #7 . 10 c). ( , « », . , , . , , , 150 – 200 K. . 1. 150 300 – 873 K. , , , 2. . , . , 300 1420 873 K. . 3. . . 17 , з100 – 150 K, H2 D2 . 4. . « » 1420 300 873 K. Э . 1. K.M. Golant, A.P. Bazakutsa, O.V. Butov, Yu.K. Chamorovskij, A.V. Lanin, “BТsmutС-activated Silica-core Fibres FКЛrТМКtОН Лв SPCVD”, Тn ECOC 2010 - 36th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication, Torino, Italy, 19 - 23 September (2010), p. 1. 2. 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