Лебедев М.А.

Êîíôåðåíöèÿ ¾Ëîìîíîñîâ 2012¿
Ñåêöèÿ ¾Èñòîðèÿ. Èñòîðèÿ äðåâíèõ öèâèëèçàöèé¿
Íåêîòîðûå ðåçóëüòàòû ðàáîòû Ðîññèéñêîé àðõåîëîãè÷åñêîé ýêñïåäèöèè â
Ãèçå (Åãèïåò) â 2011 ãîäó
Ëåáåäåâ Ìàêñèì Àëåêñàíäðîâè÷
Êàíäèäàò íàóê
Ìîñêîâñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé óíèâåðñèòåò èìåíè Ì.Â. Ëîìîíîñîâà, Èñòîðè÷åñêèé
ôàêóëüòåò, Ìîñêâà, Ðîññèÿ
E-mail: [email protected]
Íåêîòîðûå ðåçóëüòàòû ðàáîòû Ðîññèéñêîé àðõåîëîãè÷åñêîé ýêñïåäèöèè â
Ãèçå (Åãèïåò) â 2011 ãîäó
Ëåáåäåâ Ìàêñèì Àëåêñàíäðîâè÷
Èíñòèòóò âîñòîêîâåäåíèÿ ÐÀÍ,
îòäåë èñòîðèè Âîñòîêà, Ìîñêâà, Ðîññèÿ
Email: Íàó÷íûé ñîòðóäíèê
Èíñòèòóò âîñòîêîâåäåíèÿ ÐÀÍ,
îòäåë èñòîðèè Âîñòîêà, Ìîñêâà, Ðîññèÿ
Email: [email protected]
Íåñìîòðÿ íà ñëîæíûå óñëîâèÿ, ñâÿçàííûå ñ ïîëèòè÷åñêîé íåñòàáèëüíîñòüþ â
Åãèïòå, Ðîññèéñêàÿ àðõåîëîãè÷åñêàÿ ýêñïåäèöèÿ â Ãèçå (È ÐÀÍ) ïðîâåëà óñïåøíûé
ïîëåâîé ñåçîí 2011 ãîäà.
 õîäå ðàáîò áûëè èçó÷åíû 9 øàõò è 8 ïîãðåáàëüíûõ êàìåð â ãðîáíèöàõ 19, 17 è
áëèç ãðîáíèöû 11 â ñêàëüíîì âîñòî÷íîì íåêðîïîëå Ãèçû. Ñòðàòèãðàôèÿ ðàñ÷èùåííûõ
êàìåð ïîçâîëÿåò âîññòàíîâèòü êàðòèíó èõ ðàçãðàáëåíèÿ.
 êàìåðå 6B ãðîáíèöû 19 áûëè íàéäåíû ñëåäû ïîãðåáåíèÿ ñàèññêîãî âðåìåíè, ñîâåðøåííîãî ïîâåðõ ïîãðåáåíèÿ Äðåâíåãî öàðñòâà.  êàìåðå ñîõðàíèëñÿ êàê ïîãðåáàëüíûé
èíâåíòàðü Äðåâíåãî öàðñòâà (êàìåííûå îðóäèÿ), òàê è èíâåíòàðü I òûñ. äî í.ý. (ìîäåëü ñèòóëû, ôàÿíñîâûé àìóëåò â âèäå Ïòàõà-Ïàòåêà). Ê íàéäåííîìó àìóëåòó ïðèâîäÿòñÿ èçâåñòíûå àíàëîãèè è îáúÿñíÿþòñÿ âîçìîæíûå ïðè÷èíû åãî ïîÿâëåíèÿ ñðåäè
ïîãðåáàëüíîãî èíâåíòàðÿ. Îáíàðóæåííûé âàðèàíò âïóñêíîãî ïîãðåáåíèÿ ðàññìàòðèâàåòñÿ ñ òî÷êè çðåíèÿ êóëüòóðíîé òðàäèöèè è ïîãðåáàëüíûõ ïðàêòèê Ñàèññêîé ýïîõè.
Ñòðàòèãðàôèÿ ñîñåäíåé êàìåðû (6Ñ), â êîòîðîé ïðîñëåæèâàåòñÿ íåñêîëüêî ñëîåâ
ãëèíû, îáðàçîâàâøèõñÿ, âåðîÿòíî, â ðåçóëüòàòå ïîïàäàíèÿ äîæäåâîé âîäû, ïîçâîëÿåò
ñóäèòü î êëèìàòå ïëàòî Ãèçû â III òûñ. äî í.ý.
Íîâûé ýïèãðàôè÷åñêèé ìàòåðèàë, íàéäåííûé â ðåçóëüòàòå ðàñêîïîê, ïîçâîëÿåò
ãîâîðèòü îá îáíàðóæåíèè ðàíåå íåèçâåñòíîé ó÷åíûì ãðîáíèöû ÷èíîâíèêà ïî èìåíè
Íèñóòïòàõ (ãðîáíèöà 31).
Êðîìå òîãî, àíàëèçèðóåòñÿ íàéäåííûé â ðåçóëüòàòå ðàáîò ôðàãìåíò ãîëîâû âûñîêîêà÷åñòâåííîé æåíñêîé ñòàòóè ýïîõè Äðåâíåãî öàðñòâà.
Ðåçóëüòàòû ðàñêîïîê 2011 ãîä ïîçâîëÿþò óòî÷íèòü èñòîðèþ ñêàëüíûõ ãðîáíèö
âîñòî÷íîãî íåêðîïîëÿ Ãèçû.
Ëèòåðàòóðà
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Êîíôåðåíöèÿ ¾Ëîìîíîñîâ 2012¿
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