Стивен Джуан История мозга. 1640 фактов
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. 1640 . 1640 : PRESSI ( HERSON ) / . ;[ . . . , . ].»: ; ; 2014 ISBN 978-5-386-06509-6 :« . 1640 2 » ! , ? , , . . , , . 1640 Dr Stephen Juan THE ODD BRAIN Mysteries of Our Weird Wonderful Brains Explained WHO’S AFRAID of BUTTERFLIES? . :« . 1640 » 3 THE ODD BRAIN First published in English in Sydney, Australia by HarperCollins Publishers Australia Pty Limited in 1998. This Russian language edition in published by arrangement with HarperCollins Publishers Australia Pty Limited. WHO’S AFRAID OF BUTTERFLIES? First published in English in Sydney, Australia by HarperCollins Publishers Australia Pty Limited in 2011. This Russian language edition in published by arrangement with HarperCollins Publishers Australia Pty Limited. THE ODD BRAIN Text Copyright © Stephen Juan and Associates Pty Limited 1998. Illustrations Copyright © Rod Clement 1998. WHO’S AFRAID OF BUTTERFLIES? Copyright © Dr Stephen Juan 2011 © , , . « », 2014 : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 4 » . , . . ! , ? , , . , . , . XX ». . , . , . 1990, , , . . , , , . . , . . , , , . . ; . . , , , ( , ) , . . . , , . , . :« . 1640 5 » . , ? . , . , , . ? , . , , . . , , . , . , . . , , . , . . , . , . . . , , , , , , . , . ! , . . 1640 : 1 , ? : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 6 » , « ( » , ), . 1,7 1,3 . , , , , , « , » . , . : ( ). . , , , , . . . 500 1985 . , . : , , , , , . , . (1879 – 1955) . , , , . . , ). , ( . , . :« . 1640 7 » 1979 ., , . , , 1982 . . , , 1985 . . « : »1. 73 % , . . , 73 % , . , . . , , . . , , . , , ? , – , , , . , , , , , . , , . , . . , . , . , , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . :« . 1640 8 » , . , . 20×20×15 . « ». , , 2. , . . , , , 3. – , . , , , – , – , 3. , , , . , . , , . ? , . – . , , . , – ), . « ( » , . – 20×20×15 350 . 1300 , 1200 – 1300 , . 1400 . , . 1 – 3 3 –4 . . , 4. ? XX . . , 100 , , , ». , –« . . , :« . 1640 9 » . , , 5. ( ). , , , , . ? , . , . . . , . , . : , , . , , , . , , . , . , , , , . , . . ? , , 6. . 2 : : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , :« . 1640 10 » 21- 71, , . , . . . , , . 1940- . , , . . , , , , 1940- . . , , . , , . . 21, 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) , : . ; ; ; ; . , :« . 1640 11 » . , . . . . , , . , ). , ( - . , -40», , , . . . , , . , . . . , 11 , . . . . . . , , . . ; , , – , . , , . . , , , ; « ». , . , . , , . . . . , . , : , , . 71- , , , , . , , . , 1. , . , . , – , , . , : : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , . :« . 1640 12 » , , , , : , , . , 1. . . : « »2. , , , 3. ». ( ), , , 4. , . , : , , ; , . , , . , . 2. , . . , 77 4 9 . . , , 100)2. . 133 ( , , , . , , . , 5. . , . . , . :« . 1640 13 » . . , , . , , , , . 6. « » , , . , . , . (« , (« , . »), »)2. . . 7. , , , . , 28 . . , 1996 . , , 8. , » « 9. , , 66, , IQ , , « , , »10. , :« »11. ? , . – . , . , , , . , , . , . 193 – . , , , , , – . :« , ». 12. 3 : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 14 » : . , , , , . , , , , ( ). , . . , , . , . » , 46 % – « » , , 70 % , 28 % – « »1. . . , « » , . « , , »2. , . , . , . , , , :« . 1640 15 » 2. , , . , . , » « :« . , ». , . 1,3 , , , : , , , , , , , . . , . . , . , , – . . , 1,3 , . , . . « . . » , – , , »2. « , . , . . , ». « . , . , . , , . , , . , (11 % ), (2 %) 3. : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , :« . 1640 16 » , 97 % . 4. , . , . , . , , ,« [ ] « , »1. , , , »1. . , , ( ). . , , . , « »5. . . 85 % , , , . , . . ? , ( , , ), , . , 6. , , , , – . , . . , , . , , . , , . ». , , . 7. : : :« . 1640 , 17 » , ( . , ), , . , , , . , – . . , , , (« , . », – . – , , ), . , , , , 8. , – . 7. , , , , . , . : « , , . – , – , . , , . , . , . , … , , , , . »9. , , . , . , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 18 » . , 10 % . : « , . »10. 4 , , ! , III, 1980- ? ! . . , . , 43- . , , , . , . . , , , , . , . : – . , , , , , 1. – , ) . , . , :« . 1640 19 » – , . , . , . – . . : , , , – , . , ( ), 2. , »2. , . , , . , . . , , . , . , . , . : , , . , . : , , »2. , . , , . – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 20 » . , . . , . , « , , »2. 1994 . ( . , – ): , . . , . , , 3. III? . , « » 1994 . . , . . , . , , , . , « » . ), . , . , 4. ? . , , . , – , … , , , 5. – , . . . , . , – « … . , , »6. , . , »6. , , « :« . 1640 21 » , , ». « , ». , , . ? , 7. . . . . . , , . , . . . .– . .– . . . . , , , , « 1989 . , , . , , » . .« . ». , , . . . . . . . , , . .8 , , : ” “ , , … , . , , »9. ? , , , . , « », « », « : », « .»10. , . , , . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . , . :« . 1640 22 » 5 . , « , . 1935 . » , , , . , , 1930 – 1940. .« » , . , », . . 1984 . 1959 . », . « , « . , , , . , . . , : « !» : , . . , ( – . . – , , ( ). , , ). :« . 1640 23 » , . , II , . . . , . , , . . .( , ) . , . , . . , , , . , , . « ». . , , , . . , , , . , , , , , , , . . , . , , , , . . VII . XVI , . . . , ), , . 1. , , , . , . : , , . . . 2. , ,– : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . , , , :« . 1640 24 » , , . , , 1985 . « . „ , , “»3. 1988 . , . [ , : ] 24- , , , , . . , , . , . , , , . . , 4. , . , . ., 1990 . . ., 33- … , , , . , . , . , , . . . 5. , : ? , , , 6. . , , , 3. , , , – 3. , , [ – « »4. , ] ». :« . 1640 25 » ? , [ : ] »3. , . . . – . 7. – 1996 . , . . , , , , , . :« , »8. – , ? , , ( ). 148 . , , 1937 . , , 166,6 169,2 . . . – , , . , »9, 10. 6 : : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , – , , «6» «6» , , «6» : :« . 1640 26 » , ? , . . , , . . – 1, 3. – 2, , , : , 4. 1973 . »1. , . », 5. : , , . 1975 . , , . 6. 1993 . ; 1 , « ». – . . . :« . 1640 27 » . , , 7. , , 8. ( , , ) , , , , . . , . 1923 . . , , ,– 9. , , . . , , , , . , . . (1618 – 1648). , . 10. , , , . , – , « , » , . , , . , , , . , , , , 10. , , : , , , , , , , . ( « », 1941 .) , . , , . . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , , :« . 1640 . 28 » – . . – . , : ? , , , , . , , « ». ? , . , , 11. 12. ? , ! , , , , , . , . , , . 75 % 13. . ? . , , . . . . . . , . . , , , ». . ? « . . 14. , , 7 2 : 2 , .– . . :« . 1640 29 » – , « , – , . , , . » , 1923 . 1. . , l’illusion des sosies . . », « 53. sosies , » . , . , . , , , : ( ) ( : ). – , . , – . , . , , , . , , , , : , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . – – , 2. :« . 1640 30 » , , 1. 2. . : , . : , . 3. : , , . 4. 5. : , . : , 2. , , . ? , , . , ,– . ( . ), 1992 . 3. , ., , , . , . . . ., . , , , , . : , , . : ; , , ; , , 3. , , , . , , « ». , 4. , , . , , , , ; , . . « ». :« . 1640 31 » , . . , 3. 6. , . . , , . , , . . , « 3 »7. , . , – – 8. – , . , –« ». , , ( ). , . , , . , , , « , ». , , 9, 10. – « ». , , . , 11. 8 : 3 , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , .– . . :« . 1640 32 » . . – – , . (le délire de negation ). – , , . , , . (le délire d’énormité ) – . , , , , , . , . . , . , , . , , , . , . . , (Société Medic -Psychologique ) 1880 ., , , 1891 ., 1. . . , , , , . . , . , :« . 1640 33 » , . ( ). , . , . . , : . , . … , , , , , . 2. . . . . …[ , ] ». « … :« », . »3. . , , , . – , , 3. , . . , , , [ , . ] , , , 1880 . . 3. , , , . . – , . 4 , ) ( ). , 4 ( .– . . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ), :« . 1640 34 » , « », 4. : – . , , , 5. 27- , 6. . , 349 7. 0,57 % 100 , , . , 69 % – 86 % , 55 % . 8. , : 26- – – 9. . , , . , , . , . , , . , , , . , . . . , , – , . , , . . , , , , , , , , . , « ». , :« ». . :« . 1640 35 » ? . , 1957 . « »( ) . . , : « ». , , – . . . , , . , « » . , , , . , 10. 51 130 . , , , , . 62 62 , . , , , . :« , , „ »11. . “ : « … »11. , 11. XIX . , « ». – . 2% 15 % , . , , 20 % , , 12. , , , ? . , . , , . . , , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . . , :« . 1640 36 » , . , , , , , . , « »13. 9 ? , , . ? . – , . . , , . , , . , 1. , – , . : , , , , !2 , , : « , ». :« , . 1640 « 37 » , , , », , , : – , , , . , . , 3. . 53 , , « ». . – « », . , « », , – . . , , 4. , – « », . , , , . , , : « »5. . , , , . . 550 , , «… ( ), ». 5. , ? , , . , , . , . , , , , – . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) « 20 6. » . 40 , :« . 1640 38 » 7. 1948 . , 25, , , , , , , . , . , , . :« 8. , – »9. » , ,– ! : , . , . , ( , ), , . , 10 !10 :« . 1640 39 » , « »? ? , – , . « ». « ». , , . . , , – . . , . , , , , . , , . , 1990 . . , . , , , 1-5. . , 1978 . , , 101 14 . 1988 . . , 101 ( 24- ) . 17 . . . « » , 1, 2. , , , , . , . , ( 1. : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , ) :« . 1640 40 » , , , . , . , . 3 – 5. . , , . , , . , . , , , 6. . 49 19 . » « . « » », , 19 – 30 « , 19 , »– . , . , », « ». 30 49 « 48 , , , , . . , . « , »6. , , , , . , 6, 7. :« . 1640 41 » 1996 . , . « , », – . . 191984 ., , , « » . 9 . , . . , , « . – »8. »5, « ? , , , . . . . , . ». , , – « , , , . – , . . , « , » 9. ! « » , . , , , , , 10. ? , . , ( ), . , , , . , 14 , , 11. 11 « 5 . –« : PRESSI ( HERSON ) » , ». – . :« . 1640 42 » « »? , , , . « », , , . . « »1. ». , « » « , , ( , . , ) , ( , ), . , , , . , , : , , … , , … , . 1. , , . – « », , . , , , , . « , »1. . , – , :« . 1640 43 » , , , . , , . : . , , , … , – , , , – , 1. , , . , . , ,– . , , , »1. « , , , : , , , , . . , . , , , , . 1. – ( , , – , ). , , , ) ( . , . , , , , . , , , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , , . :« . 1640 44 » , … , , , , – . , 1. , , , . « » , . , « » . , , » « », « . – . . , , 2. 1983 . « – , », ! 21- , . 3. ? . , . , . ? – . , . , , , , , . 50 % . , 66 % . . – . « , , 4. 12 ». ( , ), :« . 1640 45 » , , . , , , 10 % , , . , 1. – , , , . , . . , , , . , . – , , ,– . , , « , », , – , , , , ,– , , , , . . – , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . , . , . . , . , :« . 1640 46 » , , . , , – . , . , , . : , . , . , . , . . . , , . , . , , . , – , « « – , . » », . , ( ) , : , 2. , , . 3. , , . , . . . , , . , , . , . , . . , ( ) , 4. 267 , . . , , 5. . , , 1. 2. 3. . . . . . :« . 1640 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 47 » . . . . . . . . . . « ». . 6. , , , . . , . , 267 , 6. : ( ), ( ( ), ( ), ), ( , , – ( ), ( ), ), ( ), ( ( ). – – . . . – – . – . , ( . . . ( ), ) . – , ), – – . – . – . . , ( ) )7. – 32- . . , , . . , , , . , « ». . , , . , , 6 . ( ) .– : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . . :« . 1640 48 » ). . , . ». , , . , . , . , , . . , . , , . , , . . , , , . ( ). 1980 .; . , . , , « » 8. . . 9 :« : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . 1640 » 49 :« . 1640 » 50 :« : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . 1640 » 51 :« . 1640 » 52 :« : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . 1640 » 53 :« . 1640 » 54 :« : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . 1640 » 55 :« . 1640 56 » , , , , . , , . : « :« . 1640 57 » , »10. , . , . 13 . , 5 . 14 . , « , »11. 13 . , » . , , , . , « . . , , « « . , , ». », . , ( » ) . « . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) « , , » Y :« . 1640 58 » (NPY), . 1980- . , . NPY , , : NPY , . !.. [ , , NPY] , . 1. NPY, . ». « , NPY NPY 1. NPY. . , . , NPY, . , 60 % , , , . ! , NPY . , »1. , «NPY , , , NPY – , . , . , , , . . , , ( )– , . . , , , , . 2. , , , , :« . 1640 59 » . , , , , , 3. , , . « NPY, » !4 ! , ? , . , , . . , , . , 5. , . « », 36 , . , . . 48- , , . ,« – , ». : « , , , »6. . , , , « , , , »7. « » » – , . , . , « . – . « , . , » , « . 8. : PRESSI ( HERSON ) », » 55 % , :« . 1640 60 » , . . , , . « » , 9. 14 . , . . , , , , , . . – . . – , , , . . . . , :« . 1640 61 » . , , , . . . , , , ( ) – – , 505 , . 60 . , ( , , ). : , , . , , , 1. . , . , . , , , . , – , , , . . , . . , , , , . , . . . , , , , echo des pensées ). ( . , , , . , , , , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , . . :« . 1640 62 » , . . . . , , , . . , « ( , », ). , , , , . , « »2. , 3. , , 4. , ( ) , ( ) , . , , . , . , , . , . , , . . . – . , , :« . 1640 63 » , , . , , ). ( ). , , . . . , – , . . , ( , , ), , 5. . , : 6. 7, 8. . , , XIX ., . , , , . , . , . , , 9. : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 64 » , , ( ) . % 2,3 , 2 – 8 % 20 % , ( ). 1 , . 3,1 % 60 % , . , , , 10. 15 , ? . – « , – ( »). , – . , 1987 . . , . 650 . . , , . :« . 1640 65 » , , . « „ “» 1. . , , « ». , , . « , ». « , , , , : ». , , ». , . . , . . « ” . – – ». , . , , , , , . , , , ( ). , , , . , – ,– , . , , . , , , , , . , , , 1. . , « ». , . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 66 » , – . , , . , . , . , . ( , ( , , , ) )1. , , . » . , . « « », ». , , . « ». , , , . , . , « , – …»2. », , , . « . , , ?2, 3 , , , . , , . 77 , ». « , « – , , , , , , , , »4. ? ? ? ? . : . , : , , , . . , :« . 1640 67 » , , . . , . : »5. , , . , , . , , . , . , 6. 16 -1: , , , « »? , . ? , ? , , , , – , ? . , . , ? , , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , … , :« . 1640 68 » ; , , , 1. « »? , . , . : , . , . » , , ,« . : , . , . , , ». « . . . , . . , , , , . , , 1. , , . , , , . , , ? . . , . , . . , . , . , . , , . – , – , . :« . 1640 69 » . , . , . . . , , . . , , . . . , . . 2. ? , , – . , . « » » . . , . , , . , . , – ,– , 1974 . (Journal of Sex Research ) . , . « , » « »3. « » (American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis )4. , . 22 19 ,« 54 »4, . . . . . , . , « . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) 12 : » , :« . 1640 70 » 28 % , , . 85 % , 46 % . 42 % 1 , 3,3 – 1,7 , – 2,5 , , , . ; … , 78 % , , ). 12 ( , 85 % , , , … 63 % , . . 4. , . , . . . , . , , : . . « 75 % , , » . , ,– 5. – , . – , . , 6. , , . , : « . , , , »7. :« . 1640 71 » 17 -2: , « » , . ? ? « » ? ? , , ( ). , , . , , . , , . , , , 1. , 78 ( . ) , . « »1. , , . . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 72 » , – , . , « »1. , . , » , « , « , »1. , »1. , , , . , , « , , , »1. … ] … , , , . , , «… »1. , , , , . , « … »2. « » ? 60 – 100 . 3. : , , « , , . ». : , , . . , « « ( , ». » , ), , . , . , . :« . 1640 73 » 2. ? , . , . , . , , 7, , , , . ? « »? ? « ? »? , , , , » , , . . , , . : , 1920- . , 1940 . , , 4, 5. 6. 1963 . . 12 , – , 7. 1980- . , , . 60 % , . . 40 % – . , « »8. , ? , . . , . , , . 7 « : PRESSI ( HERSON ) » (1894), , .– . . :« . 1640 , , 74 » . , « » . , , , . , , . : , , . , , , , . : , . , . , , , , . . , , , , , . , , . , , 9. , , . – 10. 8 – , . . , . ( – ). . . . 30 – 40 . . , . , . , 11. , ? . 8 .– . : . . , , , , :« . 1640 75 » , !12 18 : , ! , , , . . , . , , . , . 1, 2. , . , , , , , , , . , , , , . , . . , . , , . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 76 » . , , , – , « … »3. , , , . , , , , . , . 20 . , , : 20 15. , , , . , , , . 1. , , . 20 « ». , 12 – . – ; , , , . , , 1983 . – . , , , . , . , , , . , , , . . :« . 1640 77 » , , . , . . , . , , , 4. , . 1994 . 47- , . . , , , 5. , . , , , – . , , , 6. ( ) – , . , , . , . ( ), . , . 19 : : PRESSI ( HERSON ) 7, 8. :« . 1640 78 » , , « 50- . , (1643 – 1727), . » ., – ? , , , . ( ), , , ( ) . , « ». . , , , , . , . – , , . « , ». , . . « 1693 . » 1677 1678 . , . ? , « » . , , , » (1687), , . , , , , , . :« . 1640 79 » – 1970- . . , 1. , , , , , . . , . , , . , . , , , , . , , . , , , : «1) ; 2) , , »2. . XIX . . , , , « . « ). » « ( , , » , » (1865) , . 1950- . , , . . ; , 2900 , 46 . , , . , , , 2900 . , . , [ ] 60 , . . , , . , . , , . , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) 3. :« . 1640 80 » , 1971 . 459 . 6530 1980 . . , 7 10 , . 1990 . ) 800 4. « , , , , ( »). , , , , . , . . . , , , 5. . , , 6, 7. , . . , , , . , , , . 1995 . 75 , 102 « , »8. . , 1990 . , . , , « » 4. , , , , , , . , . , ? , ? , , , :« . 1640 . 81 » . » («Gentleman’s Magazine»)9. 1883 . , . , . , : , . , 10. 20 -1: , «„ “ , ». – ? ? ? . . , . 60- . , , . , . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) « :« . 1640 82 » , , : , . 1966 . , , , : , 1. , , , – , . , 1. 1974 . , , : , , . , , , , 2. 1500 , 237 . . , 779 . , , 1055 , 188 . « ». , , » 2. , 19 . , . , , , ; , . . , 10 . 2. 1983 . , , 3. , . , :« . 1640 83 » , , . . . ». , . , , , . , , , . . , , , , . , , . , , , . . , , . . , , 3. , , . 1985 . – . : ( ), . , , … , 4. 1986 . , « : PRESSI ( HERSON ) »5. :« . 1640 84 » : « , , »5. , : . 1991 ., , , , . « », , 6. , » – 20 30 . « , 20 . . , , , . , . – . ) ( – 10:1. . , , – . ,– , , . , 89 % , 70 % . – , , , . , . , . 38 % 200 , , . , . . , , , , . , IQ 90, 10 . – , , . . . 70 % 15 % ». , , . , :« . 1640 85 » , . . , , 621 , , ». : « , , »6. , ,– . , . , : ( ), . , . , . , , ,– . , . . , , 6. . , , , , , . . , , . « » « ». – . , . 1920- , . : , , , , , , , ?7 , , : , , , 8. ? , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 86 » , , , . . , , , :« , , ». , , , « »9. ? , ? : , , , . , , . , , . , . , « » , » 10. 21 -2: ? – , , . . . – – . 1. , :« . 1640 87 » ,– . .– , ». , – . , , 1970- . , . « » . « , , » , 2: . , . ». , , . . ,« , , , . ». , . , , , , , , . , . , . , . ». , , . , . , . . « » . , , « ) . , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ( ». , « , :« . 1640 88 » ». , , . , « , » , , . , , . , , , , . , « , . , , ]». : , . . . , , , , , . , , . , , . , . . , . 1970- , , . , , . , « », , , . , :« . , , , 1970- 1970, , ? ». . . , , . . , . , . , : , ; . , , , :« . 1640 89 » – 2. , , , . , , , , , : , . : , , 3. , , . » ( ) » ( « ): , . . . ? . . ?4 – – , , . , , , . , , . 5. , ! . . , , 33- . , , , 6. 22 : : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 90 » , – ? ( ) – , , . , . , . , . . , . , , . , . : , . – . , , : , . , , , , . , , . – . , :« . 1640 91 » , – , . . , . , , . « , » : : , ( , , , , . ) , ? , , . . , ». :« , , , . . « » , . – , , ; , , . , , , . , , . – , , , . – , . – , , , . , , , . , , . . (1709 – 1784) »( , « , , 1791 .) , ; , , , , , , « »», , « »1. : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . « :« . 1640 92 » , , , . 30 – 50- . XX . . , , ( . . « »). , . , , . . : , , , , . . , , , . . , , . , 1990 , , , , . . . , . , , . – , , 2. , . », « « »3. . , . 1980- , , . ,« . , . , , , , ( ») – », « , « » 4. , « . » , , , 5. , , 9. , 9 – .– . . , :« . 1640 93 » . , – . , , , , ( ). , , , . ; ( ). , , . : « ), « – » ( ), « » ( ), « , , , » , » » ( ), ), « . , « , 1886 . ». , . « , , ». , . , . , XIX . , , , , 6. , , . , , , . , . . , . . , . : , ; « »! – , , 1. , , . , . , . , . . . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , :« . 1640 94 » . . , – 7, 8. , . , 9. . . . , 10. . , , . ( ). : « – »1. . , . , , , , , . : , . 1990 . . . 1993 . – . , ; , . , , , , , »1. , ; , 11 – 13. , , – – », « » « ». . , :« . 1640 95 » . , , , . , . , , . , . : , , . , , . – , ,– , . , , . , , , 14. , 19- 27 . , . , . . , , . , . , . , . , . . . : « , . »15. 23 : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 96 » , : , , . , , , , , . , , , , 1. , , , , . . , , , , , , . . , , . , , . 25 – 100 , – 10, . . , ( ), , . ( ) , :« . 1640 97 » . . , , . , , – 25 10, – 100 . , . . . , « , , , , »2. . , . , « , , , , )»2. , , , . , , , . : , . , ; . , , , , . , . , 70 % . « , , . 140 56 % »2. , . , , , , , , . , , , , , , : « , , 38 . , . – . »3. , 72 , 1990 . « . , – » 4. , , , 5. ; : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 98 » , . , , . . , , , . , , , 10 14 % . . . , , 6. , 10 14 % , . , . . . . , 20 – 30 , , , , »7. , – , , « , , , . »7. , . 462 , . , , :« »8. – , , , , . , , 9. , 20 . , , , . , , 20 . , , , , . , 1970, . 5 – 6 % 20 16 %. , , , . , – , , – . , . , . :« . 1640 99 » , . . , , . , , , . , . , , . , , . , . , . , , :« 52 , , »10. , . , , , , . , , , . , . . : 1) , 6) , 5) 8) , 2) 10 , 3) , 4) , 7) , , 9) 8, 11. , 10) , . , , . , , , – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) 12. , , , :« . 1640 100 » ? , 1. . 2. 3. , . , , – . ,– , . 4. , , , ). 5. , 13. ( ). , . , , ( ), . 61 «14362». . 43 , . 1939 ., 83 14. , . , , . , , 15. , , , . CREB. , CREB – , . , . CREB, , , CREB, 16. . , , « , « » ». . . . , . , : « ?» – :« . 1640 », – 101 » .« ». – « », – . : ?» – . . , 17. ? . , , 20 %. , , . , , , 18. 1988 . , . « . , », , , , , , . , , . , , , . , » : 19. 24 : : PRESSI ( HERSON ) « :« . 1640 102 » , , . , – . , , , . . . , , . , . . . – . « » « ». . – . – . – . – . . . , . . , , . . 1. , . , . . , « », . . , « » . , , , , , , , . , « ». , , » , . . , ? , « ». , « » , . , « :« . 1640 103 » », , , » « 2. », , , 3. « », « ». « , , » 4. . , , , . … , , 5. , . 1956 . . ». 32. , : , – – – « . ». , « , 6. 1993 . . . . . . , , , , . 7. 1995 . 68, , 8. « », « » « » », : ?9 , , ., , « , » 10 , 10 – « ». – . . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . , , :« . 1640 :« – , 104 » , ; . . , »10. , . . ( ), , « » , , . , 11. « » , , , , . 1995 . , », – , . . « , 20 , , »12. 25 : ? , ? ? ? ? . , : . , :« . 1640 , 105 » – . – « . »1 ». « , « , . », , , , » , . , , , « ». , . , . – . , , – . . : , , , . 1. . . , , . 2. . “». «„ « , – “ » . , 3. . . » . « « , 4. . « . , ». 5. ». », – , , : « , . . , , , . , , , . . » – , – , . 6. – , . , . 7. . . , , – . 8. « . , « » ». . , « , . » ». . 9. , . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , , , , :« . 1640 106 » (« »), . 10. . – , , . , 2. – . ? , , , . , . , , , »3. , . , . . , . . « , » , » . , « « » . , , 4. , ,– ? (« ?»), . , , , . , ? »– , « , ». . . . , , , , . (1828). « « » (1849). « » (1852), « » (1869). » (1854) « » (1856), « :« . 1640 107 » » (1913 – 1927). :« …( » (1937) . , …)» (1832) » « « « » (1833). (1970) » (1985), , . 30 96 % . . . , . 30 96 % , , , , 5. . , , , . , , . . , ( ). , , , . , , , , . , . , 5. , . , . . , . , , , – , , . . , . . . « » (1901) . , . , , 6, 7. , , , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . :« . 1640 108 » . 1990 . 8. . , . , ( ( ) ), . . , , 9. . « » 1969 . ?10 , « ». , . , – . , , – , – . . , 11. ? , « ». , . ! 40 . , , , . 40 « : », , , , ( , : ). , , , – . »12. , , , , , . , 13. . , , « » . , . , » , « ». . , :« , . , , :« . 1640 109 » , , . , . , , , ». , : « », , 14. 26 : , . . . , , . , 1988 . « »? , . , ( ) . – . , . , , », ,« , – . . 1. – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , :« . 1640 110 » , , . – , , . , . » , . . , , 12 , , , , 2. . 22. » , 35 , . . », ,« , : , . 2. XVIII . , , . 70 17 , 17 12 , 3. , « », . , « ». IV. , , . . , 13 , , 20 , , 4. , . . , . , , 5. IQ 40, , . 1992 . 3. . ., 45 , , . , . , , . . « »6. 30 . 3. , « », :« . 1640 111 » , « », – , , , 80 929 . 24 3, 7. . . . , . » (1985), « , », , : « » (1987)8. « ( , ), »3. « , , , . : – « »8. . , 10 % . , . 10 % 90 , , , «54 »1. , . ( 6: 1). , ». « « , , , »8. , . , . , . . , . , . , . . , . . 6 , . , . , « 8. , . , »8. , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , , « » :« . 1640 112 » . . , , ; , , . . , , , – 8. ? » « « » . , . . , . , , – 7, 9. . .: , , . . . . . ., 25. , . , . . , … . . . , . . 0 ) 1900 6, . . 2000. , . .) = 31. 1110. . , , 27 1964 . 7; )+3( 27 + 1 ( 7, 1964 – 3, : ! , , , ( « »). ? , 11 . .– . . :« . 1640 113 » . , . , . . , , « , ,– , ». , , 11. 27 : , , . . – . , 100 , . , – . , , : ), , , , , , , , , . ( , ( ). , ), , , , , , , – . , . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , – :« . 1640 114 » , , . . , , . , , , . . , . , 1. , . , – , . . , . 1990 . . , 2. « , », , 3. 1992 . , , , 4. , . . . 15 . 15 20 % , , . , »4. 1995 ., « . , , , , , , . , , , . ,« , , :« . 1640 115 » »5. , , , : « . [ ] , , »6. , , , . ? , , , . « , [ ] , »7. , , . , , 8. , , . , , , . , , , . , 1960- . , , 50 %. . 1962 . , , – , . , , , ,« »8. , « [ ] »8. : . 30 , , ( 50 % ). . , « , , »8. , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , , , :« . 1640 116 » . , . , , . . , . , , . , : , , , . ? , 9. ? , . , . , . . , , . , . . : « , , »10. , 11. ? , . , , , , , 12. , . . . , . , , :« . 1640 117 » 13. 28 . , » . ( ) 77 , , , . , . , . ( ) , ( ), . . , , , 1. , , – . ( ), . , – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , , . , , « :« », . 1640 118 » « ». , , 2. . – « , . : « » … , , ». : . , . , , , , , , , . – , , . , , 86 % ». , « , « , , »2. : , , : , , , ). 10 . , . , , . . . , , . , , . 3 4. : , , , , .« , , ? ,– 1980 . ,– , , , , »3, 5. , «… , , . :« . 1640 119 » , , , »6. , , . . , ? , . . . 10 , , . ( , ) «… , ». , , , 7. « 49- » , , , , ». , . . . , , . . »8. – – . , . , 3) : 1) , 4) , 5) 9. 29 : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , 2) , :« . 1640 120 » , , 1970- . – . . , – , . , , , , , . , « ], »1. – , . , , . , , , , . – , , , . . . , . . , :« , , [ [ , »2. ] :« . 1640 121 » , , . , , , , . , , . ), ( ). , . , – . . – , . , , , , . « , , , « »3. , , »4. , . . – , »4. , « 1987 . , . , , , 25 – 26 … 4 – 5 , , . : , : « . , , ». . . , « ». , , … [ ] , , , . 5. , , . . » . « , . , . , , , 5. , , , , , « , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) „ « ». , “, ». :« . 1640 122 » , . . 13 , , , 12 – . , , 5, 6. , , . , , . , . , . . . . , , , . . , . , . – , . , , . , . , . , . , « », 7. – , , . , . . , , – . , . , , :« . 1640 123 » . , . , . , espanto, perdida del alma . chibih . , . , 8. 48 . . 48 , , . , , , . , . , , , , 8, 9. , , . , , – , , , . – , . , . , , . , , , , , , , . . . . , , , , . . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 124 » , , , , , . ». sangue dormido – « « ». , , , , , , , , . 10. . , , . . ( , ) , . , . ? , . , -h, , , , . , -h, 11. Cyto Therapeutics , . « . »( , ), 12. , , . : :« . 1640 125 » . ), . , , . , , 13. 30 . ( . , 40 %), 1995 ., , « 1. 48 % », , (1996 .), : . , ( )2. , , . , , « » , 1970 ., 1980 .3 , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , . :« . 1640 126 » . , , ( , , : , ). , , , , . , , . , . , , . , , , – . . , – , . , . – ( ). – . ( – ). , , . , , , , , , . . , . , , , 4. . . . , ( ). 5. , . , . . . . 6. , . , , , 7. , . », – . … . . 8. , , – ( ), , :« . 1640 127 » ? 9. . . : « , [ ] »10. . , . 11. , , . , , . – , . , . , – , . , , , , , « , »12. – , , . , . , , » (DSM-IV), , : , . , »13. , , . , , , , « , » 14. , , . . , . , . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , . , :« . 1640 128 » . , « [ ]– – 1) , 3) , 4) , , 5) . , 2) – ». , . . , ( ) : 1) , 2) 3) 15. 31 , ? , , . – – . , . 1989 , ., , , , , . , – », , 1, 2. . – :« . 1640 129 » 1991 . . , , , , 3. , . 12 ( , , – 100 13 ). 12. 800 % – 50 % , 12 , 3. , . , , 4. :« . , , ”, : “ »4. , , , , , : , . – – … , . 5. , . , . . . , … »5. « , . , , , . , , . , , ? , . 12 , 13 , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) .– . . .– . . :« . 1640 130 » , 6. XXI . . – . , . – – , – . , , , 7. , . 30: . . . ., , 1. . , , , , 2. . , , , . . . 8. , – , . , , , . , . ». , , , 1994 . « . 46 » , , «„ , 10 , . “ , »9. ? , . , . , « », . . , « » . ? ? , , 10, 11. :« . 1640 131 » – , , . , ; , . , . , « ». . , . , . ; 1951 . . , 68, »12. 32 ? ? , , ? : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , , , :« . 1640 . 1970- . . 132 » . . , . . , . . , , , . , , . , – , . 1. , , – . 1920, , . . , »2. « , , . . , , , , , . , , , . ( ( ), ). , , , . . , , . , . ? , , , . , : « – . » , , . , , . , , . . , . ? , . . 1. . . 2. , : . . « », . :« . 1640 . . 3. 133 » : . , « ». 3. , . , ( , ). , , « , . « , », » , , . « . » , . 3. : , , , , . , , 3. , 4. ? , . . , , , . . , . . 0,1 . :« , , . , »5. ? , , ! , , , . , , , , . , 6. 33 : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , :« . 1640 134 » ? , . . , , , , . , , . , . , , , . , . , , 50 , . , , , , , . , , – 36 . :« . 1640 135 » , , , , . , ,– [ ], .– : , , , – , , »1. , , , – . , , , , , , , . , ». , , . 10 ,« . , , »2. , , , 2. , , , . « » . , , ( 2. ) . ( ) . , , . , , , . ? , , . , . : «… ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) 24 :« . 1640 136 » ), . , , »1. « »3. , , , . , . , . , , , . , , . , . , , , ». « : , . 4. ? , , . , . ? , : , , , . , , . 1965 . , . 10 , , :“ – . ”. “ ”. , »5, 6. – , . . . , , . , . , , , 7. 34 , :« . 1640 137 » , . , , 1. , ( ). . , , . , . . , . – – : , , , , , . 2. : , . , . , , . , . , , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . , , :« . 1640 , – 40 ? 138 » . – , , , 1980- . , . . , , , ». . , , – . . , , . , . , . , . , . , . . « », . 2. , « , , , »3. , « … – ». , , , , . , . , , . , 1944 , » 490 , . 1942 . 5. , . . , , , , : , , … , , . 6. , :« . 1640 139 » , , . « , . , »6. . : « . , , . »6. 1985 . 256 , , . , . , « , , »7. , , , . ( , , ) , . , , , , , , , ( ). , 256 , .« , »6. , , . , . , 1977 . , , , 8. 1983 . , , , , , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . :« . 1640 140 » 9. , , « 1985 . », , – , : « , »6. . , « »10, , . , 1. 2. , , . , . 3. 10. . , , , 10. , 200 , , . , . , . , , 6. , , 6. ( , ). . , , 35 , . 11, 12. , « , 13. , »11. , , , . . , . , . . , « » . ? ? , , , , , ?11 – , :« . 1640 141 » , ». , . – , , . , ,– « (1962). » (1946) » « » (1941) , « , , , , . 14. , , . , . , , , , , « ,– « 15. , », . , ». . . , . . % 90 , , . 60 . , . , , . 1996 . , « » 16. , , ( ? ) . 17. 35 : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . 100 :« . 1640 142 » , . . . , , , – , ? . : ? 1, , . , , , , . , , . , , , , , , , , , »1. , , . , . « , , »( « « « », ), » . » . , , , , , . 1. :« . 1640 143 » , : , , , 1. , : , 1. , : . , ( . ) , , , , 1. , , , , . , , . . . , « »2. , . , , – . , . , , , 2. ? – . : , . « » . , , , 1. ? : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 144 » , ? ? , . , , , . , , , 481 . . – . , , , , , , 3, 4. – , , . 20 – 30 . , , . , . , , , , , . , – , , , , . 1 5. :« . 1640 145 » – . . , , , . (1889 – 1945) , . (1869 – 1948) . : , , ( , ), , . , ( ), , ), . ) , , , , , , ( ( , , . ( , , , 11 , )– 2001 . – . – . . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 146 » ( ). – . . , . . , : « ?» – . – , , . ? – , , , . phobos « , « » , ». . , , . , . « , – ( , » , ). , . , . : 1. : . . , . ( . , ), . , , , . , , ). – . : , , . , . , , , , , , , . – . , , . ? , :« . 1640 147 » . , . , , « ». , , , , . , . , , , . ). , , ; . , : , . , , . , 4,3 , , . , , , 4,3 % , . 100 %. , , – 25 , . , . , – , 10 % . , , , . « – , , »2. – . , , , . , « » 0,2 %3. 8,8 % , 2,3 % , « « ( , , , »4. ) , , , , 5. », . , , 6. , , , ». : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . « , , » :« . 1640 148 » , 7. ? , , , , . , . , . , , , , . , 8 – 10. , . , , ( , ( ) ) 12, , ( ( ), )11. , , , ) 13. , ( ). . , , , 14. , , , , . , , . , , ( ), , ( ( » « ) ) . ? , , . , . , . , , ? ? ( , ) ( . , : ). :« . 1640 149 » . , , . , . ) ( ) , . , . , « », , . – . , , . , . , , . , , . 15. , . 30 ? ( ), 20 . , , , . . , , . . , , , . . « : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , »16. , . , :« . 1640 150 » ? . . 1940 « »17. 18. . ( , , ). ( ). , , 70 , , , . . « » (DSM), » 19. 1952 « , . , DSM-V, DSM (DSM-IV-TR), 2013 20. , ( , 1959 « 21. » « ) » (1969): « , , , , »22. : 1) ( ); 2) ) 3) DSM, ( , 1987 , ( , ). , 23. . , 1. ( ) , , , . 2. ( ) , 3. , , ), , ), ( , 4. ( . . . 5. ( ) , . 6. , . ( ) , . , , , :« . 1640 151 » « », 50 % . , . ? , , », 50 % 15 %; 10 % . 10 %; 24. – – 8% , ( . 22). 50 ( 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. ). ( ) ) ( ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ) ) , ) ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ) ( , ( , ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ) ) , ( ) ) ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ( ) , ( ) ) ( ) ( ( ) ) ( , ( ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ) ) ) – :« 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. . 1640 ( 152 » ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( , ( ) ) ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ( ) ? , , , « , « » ». ( . , , . « ) » , . , , « » , . , , , . . , , . « , . , » – , , . , . ? 21 . , – . – , , . , . . . , , , . :« . 1640 153 » . ? , , , . – , . , , – « »25. , ? , – , . ). , : ( , , . – : , , . . – : , . , . – : . , . – : , . , , . – : , . , . – : , . 26. , . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 154 » , , , , , . 4181 . , « » . , , . , « , , , , , , »27. , ? , , . , . , – , , , . , . , . ? , . . , , , , . ? , , , 7,7 % , , 0,22 %. 0,1 %, 0,9 % , . ? , , . :« . 1640 155 » , . . . . 28. ? 1930. 67 %. , , »29. , , . ? 13 % , , . 2064 . . , « , , 12,8 0,2 % ( , %, , ) 5 % ( )». », , 30. . ? . 6 % . . – , . , , , , , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , . , . :« . 1640 156 » , « ». , . . . – .« » . – , , – – – – . , . . , , , – , . , , . , , . , , , , – – 20 . . . – , , , – 90 % 30 %. . 2 A ; (1561 – 1626), . « » :« . 1640 157 » , . . , , , , , , ; , , . , , : 1) ( ); 4) , ( ); 2) ); 5) , , ( ( ); 3) ); 6) ( ). . , . , , , . . , , – ,– , ( ) – 1. abortivus ( , ). . ( ( ) australis , ). )– , ( – . ( ) – omnibus ( ). . ( ) – autokineto ( , , – , . . ). , , , . , , . ( ) , , . , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , , , :« . 1640 158 » . « » (Three Stooges) 1. 1: « , , . , . , , 2: «[ »2. , ] . , ! , . 99 !»3 ( ( ) ) – mobilis ( , ). , . – , . , , . , . . :« 27 . , , . ( , ). , , , . , , »4. , . , , , , , . , . , , , , . , : « , , , , . , , , :« . 1640 159 » »5. ( ( ) moto ( , )– ). , . ( )– Hades ( , ). – . ( )– ( cadente ( ). ) ( )– Asia ( ( ). )– ikhthys ( ) lakkos ( , ). ( )– selakho ( , , ). ( , , , ). 30 . . : ». : « 30 . . : . , „ ( . – . – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) )– acus ( “»6. ) pungere ( ). :« . 1640 ( 160 » )– methyl ( , ). , , . , . , . (1745 – 1813) 7. , , . , , . . – . – ( ) ( ) – Americanus . – ( )– amnesia ( ( ). . ( ). – ) – apo ( . , ) – . temnein ( , ). . ( ) – acron – ( , ) . :« . ( . . ) – – ». temnein ( ). :« . 1640 161 » . – ( ) ( )– ( «20 000 1955 ), Anglia ( ) – » 1954 , automatos . ). ( ). , (18 . 600 2009 , . – . «20 000 ». . – ( ) – antuquus ( ). , , , , . , , :« ». , :« , , , – , , . … , , . . XIV. . . . . – . , , XVIII XIX »8. XVIII ». . 1950 – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) XIX , , :« . 1640 . 162 » – . . – ( ) – apokalyptein ( – . ( boutyron ( )– ). . arakhis ( ). , ) , . , . . – ( )– arcus ( ( ) – , ). symmetros ( , , ). . – ( ). ) – cultura ( , , . . – COPD . – ( . ) – , astrologia ( ). :« . 1640 ( ( 163 » )– a ( ) taxis ( ). ). – , ( – . )– atomos ( , , , . ). , , – , . . . – . – . – ( ) – , ). carno ( ) levare , ( , , . , 9. , . . – ( )– autos ( ) ismos ( . ). – . . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , :« . 1640 ( . 164 » )– Africa ( ). – 3 – . . . (1890 – 1937), « » ( , ). )– psyche ( , , , , . , , , « [ , ]. : „ . , – “»1. :« , , . – , ». :« . 1640 ( ( 165 » ) – – ). hyper ( ) , thyreoiedes . ( ) – bakterion ( ). , ( – . ) – , . , . . – . – . – ( , . , ) – natator ( ). , « ». « , , , »2. ( )– bacillus ( ). – . . . , . , . – , , . . ( ). , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . :« . 1640 ( . 166 » ) – ( ) ( ) – penes ( , ). . . – . – . – ( )– an ( – ) oikos ( ). . . – . – . – ( – )– parapleipen ( , , ( ( ) ) – – 3. mania , ( ). , . ) ( , . , ( , ). ) – lyssa ( . . ). – , :« . 1640 167 » , . ( )– ( leuko ( ) – ). lineus ( – . ). , , ( – . ) – maieutikos ( . , ). – , . ( )– apeiron ( , ). . ( ( )– a ( ) conscius ( ). ( )– in ( ) fertilis ( ). ) – . , a ( ) taxo ( – ). . , 4. , , , . . – ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) )– , insomnia ( ). :« . 1640 ( 168 » )– , rabies ( ). , – . – ( , ) , . : « . . , ; , , , , ; , , ( , . )– bini ( , ». ). , . – ( )– pluto ( – ). . , . , ( . ) – albumino , ( ). , . ( ( ) , ) pathos ( ( ) – pseudes ). . – COPD ( ) – nosos ( ( . ) , , ). – , . , . , . : « , , , . , . , . , , . , . , : , :« . 1640 169 » ?»5 . . – ( ) ( ) – – tortura , , . ( , ). , – , , . ( ) ( )– algo ( ). . – , , , . , – – , . . , . : 25 : « . . , . ( ) – , …» nosos ( ) komein ( ). 6. ( ). , , , – . . 1917 . , . , , . , « » 1938 « . », 7. « », . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 ( )– ( ) – 170 » mega ( , ) bios ( ). megale ). – ( ) – ( , . grossus ( , ). . . – . ( )– ( )– pogon ( ). – . , « », , . . . , , . , . . – ( . ) – ( . )– gamo ( , ). – :« . 1640 ( . 171 » )– xyro ( ). – ( )– brundisium ( ). . – COPD ( ) – buddha ( , ). , , , . ( , )– bogie ( , ). . . , baboulas , , , , . , . , , . , , « , . , »8. baboulas, U ( :« )– U. U. . , , . U. U ]. ». ( 1963 X, Y , )– . . .U– . , X. Z X )– , ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) )– enetos ( . papyros ( , you [ , , . , A, B , ( , C 9. ). – , ). :« . 1640 : « 172 » , , . – , . , ,– – . , „ , . “, , . ?»10 ? ( ) ? – borborygami . . ( )– tauros ( ). , , . , , , , . – . – . !11 4 – . (1899 – 1980) :« . 1640 ( . 173 » )– amaxa ( )1. – ( – ) – vaccinus ( ). . (1749 – 1823), , . , , . ( ) ( ) – . . , , , – , . – . – , , . , , , . : « , 50 , , , . , , . , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , . , :« . 1640 174 » . ». :« , . , , ». , ( , )– 2. lemurus ( 18 : « : ). . , . . ». – ( ) – xylina , . , ( . , . :« , . . , … . . »3. , , . : , . … ». . – ( . – . – ( , , . , . ), )– kyklos ( ) ). . . . :« . 1640 ( )– ( )– 175 » libra , . anemos ( , ). . . : « – , , , . , . , »4. , , ». . – ( )– ( aeternalis ( )– . – . – ( ). fl atulen-tia ( ) – nocentem ( , , ). , ). ( . . – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ) – oeino ( ). – :« . 1640 ( 176 » ) – geume ( ). – . , , , . , , , . – ( ) – eu ( ) eurythmos ( ). ( – . ). . – –( )– topos ( . ) hydor ( ). – ( ) – hydor , ( ). . , , – , . , , , , , , 5. . – ( )– dino ( ). – . ( ) – casicare , ). , , :« 1: 58 . , ( . , : « ». . , . ( . ), , , :« . 1640 , 177 » ». 2: « . , , – , . . , „ ! – “ ! … , . »6. : « , ». ( . ) – . . lutra ( ( ). )– ( )– ( ) – aer ( . ). . 2004 , . ). , ( , . , , , 7. ( )– aer ( ) naus ( . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , ). :« . 1640 . 178 » – ( ) – – pallone , . ; , . , . , , :« , , : « . , . ». , . »8. . ( )– ( bellum ( ) – , lycos ( , , ). ). . , . , , . , :« , »9. , . . – ( ) – kymo ( ). :« . 1640 179 » . ( – )– trikhos ( ). , . , – . ( ) ( )– trikhos ( ( ) pathos ( ). ) ( ). , ( )– trikhos ( ) ) – ( hirsutus . , ) ( , -, , :« ). , . . hyper ( 16 – »10. . . . – ( companion ( , . ) – phantasia ( ) ). – ( , – . ) – kleptein ( ). . – ( parentes ( , )– ). ( ) : PRESSI ( HERSON ) personalis ( , ) . :« . 1640 180 » ( )– octo ( ). ( )– iatros ( . , ). . : . . . , , , “; : , ! , , , . ». :« , – – . . , , , »11. . , . , , . , , , ». – ( ) . – ( ) ( ( )– vermis ( )– , – . khronos ( , , ). , ). . :« . 1640 ( 181 » )– pan ( – . ). , , , , . – . , « » « ». – , . , « – »12. , . , « « » ». , . – ( ) – – ( selas ). , )– . stasis ( , – (1860 – 1896), , ) , basis ( ). . . ( )– . vodu ( , , ). – ( )– phtheir ( 13. . ( – . – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ). – :« . 1640 182 » . – . – ( )– , , dipsa ( , ). – , , , . . – . – . – ( ) – batos , ( ). , . , – , , . . , . , . – . – . , . , :« . 1640 ( 183 » ) – akros ( , , ). , , . – , , – . , , , . . , , , , , , , , , 1: « , . – . , , , . . , 2: « ». . . , . , »14. , , , . . – ( )– glossa ( , ). . , , , , , , , . , , 1801 , . , « » . , 1998 , « , (1898 – 1981), ». « , » , : « , , , ». : « 20 . . – . – . . , – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , , , . . . , . »15. :« . 1640 184 » 5 , ? , , . (1564 – 1616), « ( )– » hallucination ( , ). . – ( )– (1770 – 1831). , , , . – , , , . – ( ( . . )– ) – haemor-rhoidae ( ). :« . 1640 ( ) . ( ( ( 185 » , )– ) – genitalis ). ( ) » « , verruca . : 43 , :« , , . . , , . . , . , ». – ( ) – hepatos ( ). – , . ( ) ( ). ( ) – (Germania – )– , – herpes ( – . ). (herpes simplex ) . . – ( )– heteros ( , ). , . – . – , . . – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 ( 186 » ) – Hypnos ( . , – ( ( ). , )– – . hypo ( ), glykys ( ; , . – , , , , , , , , , ) , , , . ( ) – hystera ( ). – . ( ) ( )– ( optos ( )– ). ocularis ( – ). . – , . ( ( )– )– photo ( globus ( – ) , . algo ( ). – ( , ) – . haima , , , , ). . bathos , ( ). . ). :« . 1640 . 187 » – ( )– . a ( ( -) klyos ( ). ) ( ) – – ( angere ( , , ). . ) – chole ( ). . – ( – . )– septi ( , ). . . – . – ( ) ( – )– . . ( ) – ). hemicra-nia ( , . , , , . . ( 1. )– illyngo ( ). , . 2. : PRESSI ( HERSON ) – :« . 1640 ( 188 » ) – inanire ( , ). . ( ) ) – ( vox ( , , , , , , – ). . . – ( , , , , . ) . – . – ( ) – homos ( , ). , , . ( ) – – gonorrhoia . , ( . )– amarus ( ( ). ). – . – . – ( ) – baros ( ). 3. ( – ) – peccare , , – . , ( , ). . :« . 1640 189 » – , . ( ) . – ( ) ( )– Hellas ( ). – . ( )– . mycus ( ). – . – , , . ( ) – brontos . ( ). – , , , . , , , . : « , , ; – . : : „ , !“ , , , : 61 ». , :« . . , , . , . ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) )– . »4. :« . 1640 . – ( ) ( ( 190 » , ) – mamma – , ). – ( ) gyne . , . ( ) ( ( ) – mamma ( ) andros ). . – . – ( ) . ( )– ( ) . ( )– ( ) ( ) – – mysos ( , . ). – , . ( ) ( ). )– auto ( – ) . , 5. , , , . mysos ( , – :« . 1640 ( , 191 » ) – rhyparos ( , ). . , – , , . , , , , , , , . , , . . , , , . . , , , . , , : 57 : « . . . , . . . , . , , , , , , . , »6. 6 , – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , (1875 – 1832), « , . » :« . 1640 ( 192 » ) – dao ( , ). , . , ( ) – . thura ( , , ). , , 1. , , . ( ( )– foris ( )– ) kinesis ( . pom ( , ). ). – , , . ( ( . )– )– ambulare ( diploos ( ). ). – :« . 1640 . 193 » – ( ) – eisodo ( , – . ( )– . ( ( ). ). « parthenos ( ) – , ). para ( » – , , ) , , , , .« . » « ». – . – . – . – ( )– . daimon ( – ). , , . – ( . ) – . chrema ( ). – . . – ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) )– depressare ( ). mneme :« . 1640 ( 194 » ) – xylo ( ). – . ( – )– . dendron ( . , . ). – . – . – ( )– . , paidos ( ). – . , – , 2. , . . – . – ( )– ( ) – defectus ( diabetes ( , ). ). – . ( ( . )– diarrhoia ( )– ( diaeta ( )– ). ). :« . 1640 . 195 » ( )– . – ( ( )– commit-tere ( ) – , phengos ( . ). ). – . , , 3. , , . ( ( )– natalia ( ) – ombros ( – . . ). ). . – ( ( ) ( ). ) – nostos . ( ) ( )– oicos ( . ). – , . ( . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ) – domus – ( ). , . :« . 1640 . 196 » – . ( )– ( )– theophania ( , :« , , , , , ). , , , , »4. , , , ». ( )– tremere ( ). . ( ) – addicere ( , , ). :« , . . . , ». – ( ( )– pneuma ( )– ). aulos ( , ). . , :« , ; . , , , . »5. . :« . 1640 ( ) )– ( . 197 » pluvium ( ). – ( )– tryp ( ). :« . , . , . , – , „ ! “, „ “ “?»6 ( . )– halitus ( ). – ( ) ( ) – Europe ( ). , . . . . – . – ( ) – heresis ( hairesis ( , , ). , ). , . , , . – . – , , . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 ( 198 » )– bufo ( ). – . ( ) – knide ( ). . . – ( )– therme ( . – ( gummi ). ( , ) – masticare ( ). , ) , . , « . , ». :« . ? , , . , , , , , , , . »7. , . . – . – ( – )– ferrum ( ). . ( . )– – xanthos ( , ). :« . 1640 ( 199 » )– , gyne ( ). , horror feminae ( – . ). , ( ( ) – andros , ). – ( ) mimesthai . , , . , . , – . – ( )– ( violentia ( ) )– ( ). agri , , . . – zoion , . ( ( ) ) – zoion ( ). . – – . ( , , , ,– ). – . , , , , . , , , , , , , , . – . , , ( ), , , . , , , , . . . , . , , , , . , , , ( ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , , ), ; :« . 1640 200 » , « – » .). , 95 % 8. – . , , , ( ) – , , , , , , , , . hygro , , ( ). . – , . , . – . – ( . 95 % )– pinguis ( ). – 7 , , , , . . (99 – 55 ) . . .), « » :« . 1640 201 » ( ) ( ( ) – athaz ( , ) agora ). , ( )– ( . – . – . oblivio ( )– deludere ( ( ( ). , ) – ). gaster ( ) enterikos ). : 37 . :« . , , . , . . , , : , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) – , . ». , :« . 1640 202 » , . : , ». . – ( ) – ). meningos , . – ( ) – – ( intestinum rectum . ( ) – ( kardia ( , ). ) pathos ( , , , ). , . – . , ( ) – Kypris ( , , . ). – , , . . – ( ) – to ban ( ( ). , – , ). . , . . , , . . : 63 . . . , , : « . , , . ». – . , . :« . 1640 . 203 » – ( ( ) ) – soter ( , ). Soteria – , , , . « » , . – , . . Soteria – , , ( )– ( invidia ( )– ( , . ). pollutio ( ) – ). aer ( ) polluere , . . ( . skatos ( psellos ( , ). . – . – ) – – – ) – . . – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ( ). :« . 1640 . 204 » – ( ) – claustrum , , , – ( , ). , , , . , . – , , , , , . , , , , , , . , , , : , . , , , 2“, „ « ». : 27 :« , . , , . . , , , , , , , . pago ( , halitus ( ). . ). . , )– :« – , , ) – ( »1. , , – , . , ( , . , , , . , . . . , , ». , , ». ( ) ( ) – bromos ( ) drosos ( , – ). . , , , :« . 1640 205 » , . ( ) ( ) – dys ( ) soma ( ). ) soma – , . ( ) ( ) – osphresio ( ). , . – , , , , . ( ) ( ( )– auto ( . , ). , , ), dys ( , . ( ) ( ) – olfacto ( – . . , :« ). , , – . . . ; , , „ “»2. : « – . ». . – . – ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) )– scriptura :« ( . 1640 , 206 » ). . ( )– ( . kopros ( )– meta ( ) ) stasis ( thesis ( ). ). – ( ) – contingere – ( ). . )– . ( eos ( ). – ( ) – taphos ( . ). – – , . , , , ), , . , , ! : , 66 : « – , . . ?»3 , , ), ( , , . , astra ( ). ! ( ) – – . ( )– sidera ( . ). – :« . 1640 ( 207 » ) – akoustikos ( – , . – ( – ( ) – ). . . aedifi cium ( , ). . )– khloros ( ( )– ). seismos ( ). . ( ) – – batrachos ( , ). , ( )– . eisoptron ( , ). ( – ). , . , . : 48 : « . ? , . , , . , . , . , , . »4. , ( . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . )– granum ( ). – :« . 1640 . 208 » – ( )– ophis ( . , , , . , , , ). – , , , , – , , , , , , . , , , , , , , 1: « . . . , , , . . ». . 2: « . – . . , . , »5. ? , , , . . . . . , , 6. ( )? , . . , , . , , – . , , , . « , ». « , , ». , – , , , 7. ,– :« . 1640 ( – 209 » ) – episteme ( ). . , , , ( . )– ( . aurum ( ). )– nzambi ( ). – ( ) – odontos ( ) akhos ( , ). ( )– dens ( . ). – . 16- . , . , : 74 : « . . , . , »8. ( )– odontos ( , :« ). – . 60 . , . , . , , . , . , . . , . , , . ». 16- . , ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ), – . psora ( ). :« . 1640 210 » 8 – . , – ( )– belono ( ( . . . ( ). ) )– – : « :« . 1640 211 » ». ( )– idea ( , , ). . , . (1803 – 1882): « ». ( )– contra ( . , , ). – . – ( )– ( gnosis ( )– pyr ( ). ). ». . – ( ) – ( ) agon ( ). – , . ( )– . virgo ( ). – . – . – ( )– pictura ( , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , , ( , ). , :« . 1640 212 » ). – , , . 1. . . – ( )– eikon ( , , ). . ( )– . (1862 – 1947) 1905 nomen ( . , ). – « », . , , , . , »2. « 1905 (1862 – 1947) « », . , ( )– ( . impotens ( ) – – ( paraplegia ). ( ). , . ) ( ) – India ( – ). . ( )– hindu ( ). :« . 1640 213 » , , , . , , . – ( )– xenos ( ) kleptes ( ). . ( )– xenos ( . – . – ( )– ) xenos ( iatros ( ) ). gloss ( ). . ( ) – xenos ( ). . – , 3. ? , . , , . . – , , . . – 4. ? ( ), , , , . ? . , , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 214 » . , , . 5. – ( – ) – molysmo ( . , ). ( )– incestus ( , ( . )– trypano ( ). ). – . 10 % , , , . – , . . , . , , , . , . 6. , . 10 % – , . . ( ( )– )– islam ( , . , , ( ). ) ( ( )– ) – insula ( kopros ( ). ). :« . 1640 215 » . – . – , , 7. . – ( . )– hysterikos ( ). – . – ( ) ( )– ( Italia ( ) – ). judacius ( , , ). , , . 9 – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , (1884 – 1967), « , . » :« . 1640 . 216 » – ( )– suspirare ( ). . 1: « . . , , , , . . 2: « ». … . , , , … »1. … . , ». , ( , )– , capitalis ( , , . , ( … ) – nasos . « ( ). , ). , ». . – . – ( )– ( castrare ( ) – katarakta ( , ). ). . ( ) – symphora ( ). . – , – , . . , :« . 1640 ( 217 » ) – catholicus ( , ). , , . ( ( – )– quadratus ( ) – quartus ). ( ). . ( )– Celtae ( ( ). )– , ). aer ( , ) – emphysema ( , . ( ) – kybernetes – ( . . 1982 . 1982 « « » » 1994 « . ). « ». , ). » « » . ( ) – – acerbus . . – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , , , . . ( :« . 1640 218 » ( ) – acidus ( ) rigare ( , ). ( ) ( )– Sinai ( ). – . . – ( ) – koimetron ( , , , . – ). . , « ». – , 2. , , « – , ». . . – ( ( ) – akaris ( . ). – )– klysma ( , ). , – . ( ( )– klima ( ) – . ). colbathristes , – . , , . : « , , , , , , . , , . , , ». , :« . 1640 219 » ABC » , . , « , « :« » . , , . , , , ». « – , » , , »3. « : « , . , , , , ». . – ( )– . biblion ( )4. – ( ) – dora ( , ). . , – , , – . , – . , ( . )– derma ( . ). – ( ). )– dermatos ( . ) pathos ( – . ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ) – coitio ( , ). :« . 1640 220 » . – ( . )– , , , ( ) – . wicca ( ). . ( ) – genu ( ) – gony ( – ( . . – ). – . , ( )– ( kometes ( )– , ). commu-nis ( , . , , ( ). ) – ). koino ( – ). . XVIII . . , « … »5. XVIII « … . . – – ». . , :« . 1640 221 » ( ) – computare . – . ( ). – . – ( ( ) – contra ( . )– ( , rota conformare ( . . ) – , , « nautes ( ) , frontem ( ). ). : « , „ , “. . , „ , . !»6 , , , „ ( )– ( )– : PRESSI ( HERSON ) “». bheros ( lac ( . »). ». ( , ). – com ( ) – ( ). , ( ) ). ). – , “ :« . 1640 222 » . . – ( )– bovinus ( , ). . , , , , . 1: « . , , , 14 , . . , , , . , . , , . , . , . , , . . . , ,– , ». 2: « . , , . , , , . . , , , . . , 3: « 34 . , ». . , . . . , , , , . . , , . , . , . , , ». . , , , , . . , 4: « . ». 14 , . , , , , , , ! , . , »7. :« . 1640 223 » , . CAD Disease). ( , , ) – ( CAD (Coronary Artery )– – corona ( , ). . ( ) – spatium , ( , . ). ( . – . – ( , ) )– kosmos ( , ). . – ( – . ) – , felinus , , , – ( ). , . . :« » (« »). : « . , , , , , ». , , , , , . III, , , . : « . , . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . . »8. :« . 1640 224 » , , , III, , . . – . – ( ) – utrica , )– – kali ( ) gyne ( . kali ( ) andros ( )– . – . , ( ). ). – ( ) – – erythros ( , , ). , , . « , ; »9. , « , . ). , ( . ( – – ; ». :« . 1640 . 225 » – ( ( )– quiritare ( )– , ). . . ( – ) – krystallos , ( ). . ( ) – kritikos ( . ). , – . . ( ) – , klino , : ( ). . , 59 . . . , . , . ; . , , ( . )– epistaxis ( , ). . – ( ) – haima , ( , – ). , . – , . , . 1989 « » : « , , , . ». : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , :« . 1640 ( 226 » ), ( ( ), ), ( ». « ) , , :« , « ». – . . . – , . , , ». , 30 », , « 60 % « ». . , , , , . , . 15 % , , . , . . . , . ( ), , ; . 10. – . – ( ) – lagos ( ). 11. ( ). )– soricomorpho ( – :« . 1640 . 227 » – ( )– ( – penna ( )– ). rodens ( . , , ). . : 71 .« , . . , . , , . . , , . »12. . – . – ( ) – , – paes, paidis ( ). . , – . , »13. « , ». ( , , . – . – . ) – cultus ( , , ). – ( ) – , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) smykhein ( , , , . ). , :« . 1640 228 » , 14. . – 10 , , , , . (I . » – ( . . .), « ) – ( )– . – , ( . latex ( , , ). . . ) – ( , ) – sinister ( , , ). :« . 1640 229 » . – – . , , . . ( . )– – ( ( ) ) – opion ( , . , ( , ). ) ( )– ( neo ( ) pharmakon ( ). ) ( ) – hydor ( ) gyros ( ). . – . ( , . ) – pharmakon ( , . ). , , – ( )– , : taenia ( ). – . , 27 , :« . , . , , , . . , . . . , , , , . , , , . ». 27 : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , :« , . , :« . 1640 230 » ». ( )– ( ( leopardos ( )– ). nyx ( ) – hylon ( ) hylon ( ). ). – . . – ( , )– klimax ( , ). . – . ( ) – vespertilio , , , ( ). , . : 48 , : « . . . , , , , . , . – »1. , . . . . – – – ( . )– elevare ( , , . , ). , , , 40 . :« . 1640 231 » , :« . , 32 : , . , :« , ». . , . , , , . , »2. ( – )– , febris ( , , . ). . – . – ( ( )– pubis ( . ) – lobos – ) ( ) , cancer ( tome ). ( ). , . – , , . . – . – . – . – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 ( . – . 232 » – equus ( , ). – , , , , , . , , . « » , « , , . , . » . , , , 3. , , , , . . – . – . – ( ) – luna ( . ). . – . – ( )– phalakros ( ). . – . , . , , « ». , 4. , ». « , . ( , ) – pella , ). ( – , . :« . 1640 ( 233 » )– leon ( ( ). ) ( ) – phileein ( ). . ( ) ( , – ) – agrexo ( ). . ( ( )– – khrom ) , )– anthropos ( . anthropos ( . ). , , , ). – . , . 1960 , ( . , , « »5. – . – ( ) – ranidae ( – : « . , . . 38 , , „ ). . , . “ , . 11 : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , , »6. :« . 1640 234 » – . . (1908 – 1985), « ( ) – arcano – ( – ( » , ). . )– micros ( ) bios ( ). . . – ( ( ) – micros ). . – . :« ? , . , . »1. ? , . , . ». ( ) – boeiai ( ). :« . 1640 235 » , . . – ( ) – pupa ( , ). . – . ( )– , ( ) – kannabis ( ). ». (1818 – 1883). , , , , . , , , , . . – . – ( ( )– )– mater ( hyle ( . ). , , ). – . . . – – ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) )– novercalis ( , ). :« . 1640 236 » ( ) . ( . – ( )– )– . – . ( ursus ( ). )– ( . ) ( )– ( . ( ( )– )– lentus ( . ). – ( ( ) )– aes ( ). ( ) – ). , ( mens )– ( zoion ( :« . , ) ) , pausis nekros ( ). , , . : . . , , »2. , , . , , ». , , :« . 1640 . 237 » – . – ( ) ( ) – locus ( ). – . ( ) – metallon , ( , , ). , . 3. , , . ( ) dromos ( ( ). , . ) – bathos ), sideros . – ( ) – , mechane ( ( : « , ). ) . . “ , . , , . – – . – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . . !» . ( , :« . 1640 ( 238 » ) ( )– , , sperma ( , , , , , . , , , , ). , , , , , , . , , – , , « , ». , . , . , , . , . » (2004), « , , . . Discover , : « . ?» , , . : 55 , . , , 4. , , . , Discover ?» . : « – . – ( )– minimum ( ). . ( , )– , mythos ( , , ). , . , , :« . 1640 , , ( . – 239 » . ) – infans ( ). – , . . – ( )– doxo ( , ). . ( )– . – polys ( , . ). – . – ( ) – brekhmos – ( ). . ( )– ( morphe ( ) – – kerauno , , , ) hydor ( ). ( ). , , , . . , . : 59 , : « , . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , , :« . 1640 240 » . . . , . , . , . , . , . – . – ( ( )– lac ( ( )– sedentarius ( ( ) – , , , )»5. ). cetus ). ( ). . , , . , , ,« »6. . – ( )– rhytis ( ( ) – ). thalassa ( . ). – . , , , . « , », , : « , 1: « , ». , ( , . , , , . , , ). , ». 2: « , , . , – , . . , . , :« . 1640 241 » , , . , . , , . , »7. , , , . , « :« », , , , ». ( ) – gephyra ( . , ). – . , . , :« , 300 . , ; , ; . ». : 65 , ( :« . , . , – , , ), . . »8. , . . – . – ( . ) ( )– ( . ) ( ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) )– )– mot ( ). , , :« . 1640 242 » 9. , , . ( ) – urina – . ( )– ( lygo ( ). , – . ). . . – . – . ( ( )– )– andros ( , ). , – . : 51 . , :« . , , . . . , . . . , . ». . . , , . , . , ». , ( ( ) – gyne ). ( , – , ) mimesthai . , :« . 1640 243 » . , . , – ( )– museum ( : « , ). , „ “. , , . , , ( ) ( , , )»10. ( ) – melos ( – . ). – , . ( )– animatus ( . , ). . , , « , ». , « »11. , . , , , « ». ». . – ( – ) – formica ( ). . – , . : 89 , – , , . . . . , , . :« – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . ». , :« . 1640 244 » ( ) ( . ( ) – ) . ( ( )– ) – mus ( , ). – , . . , , , 12. , . ( ) ( )– a ( -) phront ( , ). . ( ) ( 1970) )– phroneein ( – . : « , ). . (1872 – , ,– ». ( )– carnis ( ). , , . , , « , . , [ ». ], , « » ! :« , . , . . . . »13. 12 , , :« . 1640 245 » ? , . ? (1935 – 2007) ( ( ) monitor ( )– , , ). , , , – :« , . , , . , , , . . . ; . . , “. . , , . , , : „ , . ». ? , , . , . , , , . , , , , . – , . 1. ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) )– 1965 antlia ( ). :« . 1640 ( 246 » )– gymnos ( . ). . – ( )– placo ( ( ) – , graphein ( . ). ). – . ( ( ( . )– onoma ( ). ) poinikos ( )– . ). – ( ) ( , . – ) . – . ( , ( )– ) – , potare ( , ). , – , , . , . , . :« . 1640 ( ( , 247 » ) narke ). – ( , ) lepsis , . . – . – . – ( )– , , – entomon ( , , ). . , , , , . , , , , , , , , . : « , , . – . , , , . . , , !»2 , , , , , . , , , , , , . , . – ( )– ( ). : PRESSI ( HERSON ) agra ( )– patrios ( , ). , , , :« . 1640 ( 248 » )– , kata ( : ) ( : « 47 gelaein ( ). ) . , . , , . . , . »3. , , . , . . . , , ». – ( )– hellene ( ). , , , 4. ( ( ) – nazi – nazionalsozialist , . ). – ). , , . , – ( ) – ouranos ( . . – . – . – . – ( ) – inconti-nents ( . , ). :« . 1640 249 » : « , , , 10 . . . . , , . . ( , )– – ». ). – , . . – . – . – ( )– ( ) – . a ( -) gnosis ( phagein ( – ). ). , , . . ( – , , eneurein ( . , )– . . – . – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , kakos ( , ). :« . 1640 250 » ( ( , , ) – ankylo ). . – . ( )– ( ) – in ( ) digestio ) teles ( ( , ). ( ) – ( a ( . )– dys ( . . tyche ( ). – . ) – – . – ( . )– nihil ( ( )– , . (Hobo XIX ). )– ( . -) ). – ( . , mendicare ( , . ). – – , , :« . 1640 251 » . : «Ho, boy!» – « UFO Object ( ( )– , !»). Unidentifi ed Flying ). , : 26 . – . :« . , . , , . , , ». . , . , . , ». . ( )– ( ) ( ) – , , , , neos ( . , – , . , (1932 – 2007) , , , ). , , . , 5. ? : . – » , , . 193012 . , 6. – ( , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) )– onyks ( . , . , . , . , ). , :« . 1640 252 » . – . – . – ( ) – nasus – . ( ). – , . ( ) – nyktos ( ). . , – , , . ( ) – deipno ( ). , . , . ( ) – caput ( ) de ( , - , - ). . ( – ) – pnigeros ( ). . ( ) – primas ( . . ( )– nephos ( ). , , ), – :« . 1640 ( ( 253 » ) ) – radio ( ). . . ( – . – ) . – . – . – . – . – . – OCD ( )– Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder . . ( – )– pedis ( ) cooperire ( ). ( )– agora ( ). , – . . – . , , . . , , , , , . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , , , , , , ( , , , ), , :« . 1640 254 » . , , , , , . . . , « ». , , , , , , , , , ), ( : 24 , , . . , , , , . . . . 24 . , »7. :« , . , , , . , ». – . – . – ( ( )– )– ( ( , obligatio ( atan ( )– lachan ( ) – . , , :« – , , hoplos ( , , ). ). ). . ). :« . 1640 255 » , , , , . : 44 : « . , . , . , , , »8. . – . – ( ) ( )– khrematismos ( . – . ). – , . ( ) – ). , ( claudere ( , , . , ) – endytos ( – . ). , . ( – ) – vestimentum ( ). . , . , , , , 9. , , . ( )– ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) )– obsessus ( possessio ( , ). , ). :« . 1640 ( 256 » ) – , eremos , , , , – , . . , , , . , , . . :« – . , ». « , , , » « . :« ». , . , ». :« . , , . ». : « , . , , ( ,– )– mono ( ( ) – – )– »10. , ). approbare , , . ( macro ( ( , ). . , ). . « , « », , , ( . ) – obesitas ( . . , »? . ). – , :« . 1640 ( 257 » ) – , . limno ( , alke ). , ). . – ( ) – . ( , 11. , . . – . – ( ( ) – kardia ( ). kheirourgike . ( ( gesio ( ) defaecare ( )– , ) ). ( . )– taxo ( ). – ( ( ) ) – coitus ( ) naranga ( ). ). ( . – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) )– oralis :« . 1640 258 » ( graphein ( ) ( ) – orthos ( ) ). . – ( . )– . orkhis ( , insula ( ). ). – ( ( )– ) – , , aichme ( , ). , . – , . , , , I . , :« , , I ». I . , :« , I ». : 60 . . . , 12. . – ( ) – , spheka ( , ). , 13. , :« . 1640 259 » , , , , . ( ) – hypo ( ) engys ( . ). – , . ( )– pater ( ( )– rejectus ( . : « , ). ). , . . , . , , , , . . , , , . ». ( )– . aer ( acros ( ). – ( ) – « » ». . ) – . ( – . ( – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ) ) plumbum ( « », ). « » :« . 1640 ( )– ( . 260 » eructatio ( )– ). vetrico ( , ). – ( ) – hamartaiein , , ( . , , ). – , – , . , , . , , : . 33 :« , . , , . , . , . , , . . , , . , . . , . . , , , . . , . ». 13 , , ; . – ; ; – – ; – ; . (1717 – 1797), « » :« . 1640 . – . – . 261 » – ( ) – . , Aibohphobia , Aibohphobia , . . , . – ( ( )– consec-utus ( )– ( dactylos ( ). ) ( . )– – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) mnemon ( ). ). :« . 1640 ( )– ( panikon ( )– ( ( , 262 » panther ( ) – ). para ( , , , ) doxo ). ( ( ) – parasitos . ( ). )– ( – . , para ( , »– ». « ). , , , ) noos ( « ). » ) ( , – ) – levis ( ). . . . – ( ) – , barba , . « , ( ). . – . , », , , 1. . « », , , . (Friend-or-phobia) ( ). or foe )– (friend 2. ( )– arachne ( . , . , ). 50 % , – 10 % . :« . 1640 263 » , 42 . 82 % , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , . , , . 1: « . , . , . , . , ». 2: « , . , !»3 , , , « ». , « ». . . , , . , . 30 . , , , . 4. – , , , , 5. ( )– pell ( , , , . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ) agra ( ). – :« . 1640 – 264 » , , , . ( . )– . ( . )– – ( ( )– ) – . glutto ( ). tropos ( – ). , . . – . – . – . – . – . – . – . – ( )– pteron ( ). , :« . . 1640 265 » – ( ) – – gerbillus ( ). , , . , 6. , . ( ) – alektor ( ). , , . – 7. , . , ( . 8. )– troglos ( ). – , ( . ) – ). vuteu-thindio ( – ( ( )– epistole ( ) – sitos ( , , ). ). . , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , , – . :« . 1640 – 266 » , . , , , . . , 9. – . – ( ) ( ) – – plannum ). ) ( . , . ( . ( )– – ( ) – dysphoria ( , ). . ( )– sceleris ( , , , ). , , . pavor sceleris , . Pavor , , . , , . , . (diurnus , pavor diurnus , ), (nocturnus . pavor nocturnus , ). , , . . , . , . :« 1970. , [ . »10. ]. , , , – :« . 1640 ( 267 » )– , – arktos ( , ). arkhos ( , , ). 1903 . 1903 . . – . – . – . – ( )– ( . genio ( )– , arsionem ( ). , ). – ( ) ( ) – – nymphe , ( , , . ( ) ( ) – . ephebos , – . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ( ). , ). :« . 1640 ( 268 » ) – hebe ( ). . – – , . . – ( )– ( acsendere ( )– ). sideros ( . – ). . . , ) dromos ( , – , , . , : , ; »11. , , . . – ( ) – pyr . . ( ). – – , , , . , , . : 41 . : « – , , , . »12. , , :« . 1640 ( 269 » ) – geras ( ). . ( – ) – geron . ( . ). – . – , . ( )– enisso ( ( , ). ). – , , 13. ( ) ( ) – , , – avis ( , , . , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ), , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ( , , , , , , , , , , ). , , , , . , , . , , « , “ , . , , , ». « 1980- „ „ “ “, ». , , , , , , , , , , : , , , , , 33 , :« , , , . « ». , , , , 11 , . , , . , . , , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :„ : „ !“, . , . “. , :« . 1640 270 » »14. , , 84 % 38 , « » , . 40 % , – 60 %15. , ( . ) , 10 8 25 % . , . « ». , . 10816. ( )– polio ( ). . – , . . – . – ( )– politia ( ). , . , , , . , , :« . 1640 271 » : 61 , , :« , , , . . . , . , , . , . , . , , »17. ( )– ( ( ). – coitus ( , )– ). . oneiros ( – ) intercursus . . ( )– pubertare ( ). ( coitus ( ) ( )– , – ( more ferarum ( ) – ). ) phallos ( ). . . – , . ( ( ) ) – medortho ( ). . . – . – ( ) ( ( )– Polonia ( ) – aurora ). ( ). . – , (aurora ), : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . :« . 1640 272 » . ( . )– nocere ( , ). – . – . – ( ) – a ( -) tyche ( , , ). , – . . , , . : 48 : « , . . , „ ( ) – . , , , . “– . . ». , , rhabdos , , ( ). ( , ), . – – . , . ( , ), ) – , , mastix ( , ). ( , . – 18. :« . 1640 273 » – , , , , , ), . ( )– ( ) – – battuere ( narrare ). ( ). , . ( , ) – ( ) – – porne ( ). . bathmos ( ). 19. ( ) – ordo ( , , , ). . . – PND ( )– PND (Postnatal Depression ). PTSD Stress Disorder ). ( . ) – PTSD (Post Traumatic – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 . 274 » – . ( )– , 10 25 % . , . ( ). – . . lysus ( , ) eisodo ( – . – . – – . – . – . – . ( )– optare ( ( )– philema ( , . – . – )– ). ). :« . 1640 ( ) – ( )– . 275 » mychia . ( metron ( ). ). – ( , ) – politikos ( . ). , . ( ) . – ( )– dexter ( , , ). . ( . )– diko ( , ). – ( )– . ( ) – ). , ( . superstitio ( )– auctoritas ( – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , , , , ). :« . 1640 ( ) – , 1706 276 » cumdum ( ). , condom II (1630 – 1685). « » , , II. , 1706 , condom , II (1630 – 1685). , « » ( , – II. ) – phuge ( ). . ( . , ) – ( . ) – ( )– hybrizein ( ). , , , . – . ( )– ). « . . Priapos ( » – , , , – . – , ( ). ) – habitus ( ( )– mageirikos ( , , , ). :« . 1640 277 » ( ) – ). , spectrum ( , , , , , , – , . – , , . . , , ) massein ( , , 20. , . ( ( ) )– sarx ( – , ). , . ( )– ( ) tangere ( ( ( ). ) )– haphe ( – . . , , ). , , , , . 21. , , . , . . . – – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , :« . 1640 ( )– ( . – . – 278 » ortho ( )– . pro ( , , ). ). – . – ( « , », )– lepros ( » « , « », , ). , « , . » , . ( MVP ( ) – cursus ( . )– ( ), Mitral Valve Prolapse . ) – homilia ( ). . – , 22. ( ) – Kypris ( – ). , . ( – – ) – . psychros ( ). , , :« . 1640 . 279 » – ( )– protestans ( ). , , , , . ( )– ). allos ( – . ) doxo ( , . – . – . – . – . – , – . « ». – ( ) – kata ( ) pedo ( ). . , « – ». . , , , 23. : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . . , , , , :« . 1640 ( 280 » ) – proktos ( ( , ). – ). . . – ( ) – psyche ( , :« ). , , , , . . , , , . , : . . . , , , , , , ( )– »24. phrenos ( 54 ). , :« , . . , , : , 54 ». , , :« . . , , . , , , : ?»25 . ( )– ( ) ( ) – , ( )– avis ( . ). ornis ( ). 26. – , :« . 1640 281 » , . ( ABC « )– bottia ( , ). , ». , 27. ( ) – ballein ( , ). , , . . – ( ( )– umbilicus ( )– ). kenos , , . , , . – ( )– . dies ( ) somnium ( ). . ( . )– desertum ( ). – ( )– retro ( ) tempus ( , . , . ( )– . . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , hodos ( – , , ). , ; ). :« . 1640 282 » . 1: «[ ] . ; , , . , . , , . , . , 2: «… ». . , , . , , . , . , , . ! ( ?»28 ) – melissa ( ). . – – . , . ( ( )– darata ( )– amathos ( – . . :« , “, ). , ). . , , , :„ ». , . , :« , : 50 . , , :„ , “, ». – , , , , . , 29. :« . 1640 . 283 » ( )– ( ) – , . . XIV , « » , . , , . « 1929 ». 13( ( ). , 12 )– paraskeue ( ) 12 ( , 12 13 dekatreis : 12 ). , , 12 . 12 , 11 ( 13) . – , 13 . , , , 13- 1868 , . . – 2004 ( ) , 17 , 800 900 . .30. 14 – … , . (1813 – 1887), « : PRESSI ( HERSON ) » 21 , :« . 1640 ( 284 » ) – ergasia ( , , – . ). . , . – ( . ) )– ( . – ( . )– radius ( ). – ( )– iris ( . :« , . , ). , , . , , – . , . , . , , . .( , , , .) , , . , , . ! :« . 1640 285 » !»1 . , , , . – ». ( . )– divortium ( ). – . – ( )– , phone ( , , , – , ). . . , , 2. , , , . . – ( )– dys ( . : « ) habili ( . , . . , . . . , . . . , ». – ( . . ). – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ) – – veherva , ( ). :« . 1640 ( – 286 » ) – anastema ( ). , . . – ( )– ate ( , ). . , ( ) – , cancer carcinoma , , – . , . – . , , :« . . . . , . , , , , , . , , . , , . ?»3 . – ( )– ostrakon ( , ). . . – – . : « . »4. ( . ) – :« . 1640 . 287 » – . – . – ( )– stauros ( , ). . . . – ( )– separare ( , , ). TMJ ( ) – Temporomandibular Joint Disorder . . , , tempus, temporis , mandibula – , . ( . )– turisto ( ). – ( )– botanikos ( . . , ,– .– , »5. , « – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , , ». « , , . ). , , « , ». :« . 1640 ( 288 » ) – emetikos ( ( ). ). – . , , . : 19 :« . . . , . , , . ( . – , , )– , ». zelotypia ( ). – , , . . – ( ) – potamos ( , ). . , , – . . – ( – ) – . , :« hieros ( ). – . . . , , . , ». . – ( ) – theos ( ). . :« . 1640 , , , – . 289 » , , . . – . ( )– ( )– herpeton ( . . , , ). – , – . ! . , , ». : « ! . , , . . – . – . ( ( ( . !»6 ) decidere ( )– ) – ios ). ( ). – . ( )– ( papa ( )– ( ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) oryza ( )– )– , , ). ). ritualis ( parentes ( ). , ). :« . 1640 ( ) – – soceri )– parturire ( ( ( ). . ( ( 290 » ) – ). syn ( , ) genesis ). ( ) – tokos ( . , . ). – – ( )– gulo ( ( ). ) ( )– Rusus ( ( )– ( ) – ). ). oralis ( ). Mercurius ( – , . – , . ( ( )– )– , ruina ( kheir ( ). , ). :« . 1640 ( ( 291 » ) – – erythros ( , , ). , ) – ikhthys ( . ). , . , ,« ». : « . – ». : « , . , ». : « , , , . . , , . , . . , , , , , , – , , ?»7 . – 15 , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , . :« . 1640 292 » ( )– urodela ( ( ) – bellus ( ). ). , , . , . ( )– ( suicidium ( ) – asphyxia – ) – ). . – Satan . . ( , . ( ). ( ). – . – ( ( , ) – )– super ( phos . ( ) ). natura ( ). – :« . 1640 ( 293 » )– candela ( ). (849 – 899/901). , , 1. , . ( )– ( datus ( ) – porcus , , ( ). , . »« ). , , »2. . « , » « , ». . ( )– ( )– eleutheria ( ( )– . merintho ( ). , – , , .3 :« – . . ). , – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ». :« . 1640 ( 294 » ) – hagio ( ). – . . – . – ( . )– omma ( ) mal ( , ). – ( ( Americanus ( ) nord ( ) – ) ). . – . – SAD Disorder . ( )– Seasonal Aff ective ( ( )– )– secretus ( , geno ( . , ). ). – . . ( . )– biastos ( – ). , :« . 1640 295 » . . – ( . )– para ( , , ). – . – . – . – . – ( ) – kardia ( ). . – . . – ( . – . – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) )– argentum ( ). :« . 1640 ( 296 » )– ( thaaso ( ) – kata – . ). ( ) hizein ( ). . – . – ( ) – symbolon ( ). . ( )– symmetros ( ( ). ) ( ) – mase ( ). – , . – SIDS Death Syndrome . ( ) – CTS ( ) – , . Sudden Infant (CST) , . IBS Syndrome . ( . PLS Syndrome . ) – Irritable Bowel ) – Phantom Limb – ( :« CFS Syndrome . . 1640 ( 297 » ) – ( Chronic Fatigue )– kyanos ( , ). ( ) – (Syphilus ), (1478 – 1553) . lues . – ( ) – . kremannynai ( ). . . – ( )– tachos ( ( ) – )4. forare ( , ). . – ( ). , , . 1738 :« , ». . , . , : 1738 , ( )– ». a ( . -) – , . :« ?», 72 % , , : ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ). . 934 , stenos ( )– 5. suavis ( ). 47 % , :« . 1640 . 298 » ( ( )– )– dacryon ( . , ( ) – ). amaurosis ( ( , – – , ). , , ). . ( ) – skotos ( ). . ( ) – zemmi ( ). , . . (1859 – 1930) , , , , , . . ( ) – blennos , ( ). . – ( ( ) sesqui ( )– ) ). , , , , . ) – logos ( ). , – 6. ! , . – ! ( , . , – , pedalis ( . , : . , , . – :« . 1640 . 299 » – ( . )– klyo ( , ). – ( ) – poly ( ) , – iteros iterare ( ( ). ). , . ( )– de ( -, ). -) synchronus ( , . , : « . . , , , ». ( ) ( necros , , ( ) – pseudes ( – . ). , ( , )– thanatos ( , , – , , ). . . meditation mortis , . : « ) , . . , , , . , »7. 934 :« , 72 % , : ( ) ( . ) – gelaein ( – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) 47 % . , ). . ?», , :« . 1640 300 » ( ) . – . – ( ) – anablepo ( ). , , . – . – . – . . – ( ) – scopo ( ). . – . – , ( ). – . – , . . – . – ( )– chion ( – . , . ). , , , :« . 1640 ( 301 » ) – oneiros . ). – ( – ( )– caninus ( – . . . ). , , , . : « [ ] ; ». , , . : « , . , . . . . , , . , , , , , . , , »8. ( )– ( perfectus ( )– ). contrectare ( ). – ( ) – . ulula ( ). , 9. , ! ( )– ( ) – : : PRESSI ( HERSON ) conscius ( andros ( ( , ). ) gyne ( , ). :« . 1640 302 » ) ( , ), . , – , ( . ) – sal ( ). – , . . – . – ( ) – helios ( ). – . , . ( ) – sal ( ). . , . – ( )– somnus ( . ). – – . , . ( . )– competere ( , ). – ( , ) – socialis , ( , , ( )– . socius ( , , , ). , , ). , . – :« . 1640 303 » . , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 10. , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , . . , , , . , » ( ). . , , – , , 11. ? , ( , ), , , , . ( ) , 12 12 . , . , ( ) ). . : : PRESSI ( HERSON ) « ( :« . 1640 304 » , . , , ». , 12. , , ( ) , . , – , , . . , , , , . , , , . , , « . » , , » . , , 13. , , . . , . , , , . . , , , , 14. ( ) – , , . , . 1993 , , , , . , , . :« . 1640 ( 305 » ) – sperma ( – . . ). . – ( ) – ( ). ( : « ». ). , , ( ) – dis-portere ( ). . – , . . – . – . . – – ( ) – aetatem ( , ). . , . », . , . « , , ». , . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) « , », , , ,« :« . 1640 306 » . : 79 , . :« . , . , . , – ». ( ) – . retro ( . , , ). – . – ( ) – , – statua ( , ). , . . – , . ( ) – time ( ). , – . . – ( ) – – hyalo , ( , ). . , . , . « , »15. , . , , « ». ( ( ) stegos ( . ). )– hyalo ( , ), epi :« . 1640 307 » ( )– tetanus ) – . ( ) – , , ( – tetanois ( , stare , ). ( ). . )– pathos ( , ). . ( )– strouthion ( : 34 ). :« . , . , , , , , . , . ( ( ?»16 )– phobos ( )– , phobos ( », , « – , ). , ). . 17. , , . . – ( . ) – strictus ( , , ). – « » , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ,« ». :« . 1640 . 308 » – ( ) – ecdysis ( ). . ( ( – )– lino ( )– , pous ( . ). , ). – . , , . , « » , . « ,„ “»18. – . – ( ) – litigare ( , ). . ( . . ) – – dementare ( . , ). – – ( )– ( ( )– kypho ( )– , topos ( xeros ( ). ). ) xeros ( ). :« . 1640 ( ( ( 309 » )– laryngos ( )– oto ( ) – topos ) ) xeros ( xeros ( ( ). ). . – . « , (384 – 322 ». ]. . .), – , . , , , :« . ». , : « , , ». – , , . , – , , . « ,– , .– , »19. (384 – 322 ». , . . ! , , ». « , [ ). ( , . ) – . .), khairo ( . ). – . , . :« , , – , , , ». ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ) – – devorare . ( , ). :« . 1640 : 310 » 34 , :« , . , . , . , , , . . , , , , ». . . , – ( )– auto ( ). ) , – , agonistes ( . ( ) – turos ( ). XVIII ( : , . ), « »20. – 16 – , – . , , . (1842 – 1910), « . » :« . 1640 . – . – . – ( )– khoreia ( . , ( 311 » ) – blatta ). – ( ). , . , »1. . : . . : « , . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . ». :« . 1640 ( 312 » ) – tattoo ( , ). . – ( ( )– creatus ( ) – , theatron ( , ). ). , . . – ( )– ( , ). , , ,« , , . , »2. ( ) – ) phone ( – tele ( , ). . . , , . 3. , ( ) – achlys ( ). . – , (1577 – . 1640) « » (1621), . , , , , , :« . – . ] , . :« 28 , . , , ». . , . , , . »4. , , , , , . :« . 1640 . 313 » – ( )– skia ( ( )– theos ( . – . – ( ). ) – ). iso ( , ). . . – ( ) – terror ( , ). . . 11 2001 , . : 45 :« , . , . , ». . – . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) 10 , , :« . 1640 314 » . – ( )– symbiosis ( ( ). ) . – , ( ( )– pentheros ( )– , techne ( ). , , ). , ( )– – penthera ( ). . ( )– ( tigris ( ) – tyrannos – . ). ( , ). . – . ( )– ( ) ( )– textere ( ( ). ) ( ) – – ( fabricare ( . , ). ) ( )– hyphe ( . ). – – ( ) – , ochlos . . . ( ). – , , :« . 1640 315 » . – . , , , . , , . : 27 :« . , . , – , . , . , , . , . . . , »5. – ( )– nausea ( , . , ( ) – trauma ( ). ). . . – ( ( )– ( ) ocho ( ) – ). fi ssura , , ( , , ). . :« … , … . , . , , . , ! . , , . , , »6. , 13, . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , 32- :« . 1640 ( ( 316 » 13) ) – tris ( – , , ), kai ( ) deka ( , ). . 32- . . 4 1933 , , , , – :« , , , , ». , , , , . , – 7. , , . , , , – ( ( . )– pleuro-delinae ( ) – , – trikhos ( , ). , , . ( ) . – ( ) )– ( ( pipare ( , ). ) . – ( ) – nekros ( – . . : 23 : « . , . ». – ( . ). ) – ). , . , , , , , :« . 1640 ( – 317 » )– tuberculum ( ). . ( )– omichle ( – . ( ). ( )– tubus ( , . , , ). ). , 8. , , . ( ) – altus ( ) calx ( , , – ). . , . . – . – . – ( . )– gravare ( . , , – 17 , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . ). :« . 1640 318 » ( ) ( )– homo ( ( cidium ( ). ) ( ), ) )– autos ( ( , ). – ) assassin ( – , . . – ( ) – lavatorium ( ). – . , , , . « »1. – , . , , ( ) – – « ». carbo ( . ) hydor ( ). :« . 1640 ( CDLD Lung Disease 319 » )– ( cornua ( , , ). )– Coal Dust – « , ». « ». – ?– pneumonia ), , . ( ), micros ( silicis ( ) covare ( ) , ). scopion ( ), vulcanus ( , , . ? . – . – ( . )– plege ( ). – ( ) – hedone ( ). , , 2. ( )– , : 72 pnygyros ( ). , . :« . – . , . . , . ». . , , . . . ». ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) )– stenos ( ), . :« . 1640 ( )– angere ( ( ( , 320 » ) – ), . dactylos ( ) pungere ). . – ( )– dromos ( , . . ( – , ) retardare ) . – . – . – ( ( , )– mentalis ( ). . – ( , ) – ablutio ( , »). ( – ). , . , . . , . : « . … . . ). , , , – »3. :« . 1640 ( 321 » )– unus ( , – , ) forma ( ). . . – ( ) – exercere ( , , ). . – ( ) – teratos ( , ). . – . . – ( ) – dys ( , -) morphe ( ). , . – . – , . – , . :« , . . , , . , . . . , , . , , ». ( 4. : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ) – poly ( . ) kratia ( ). – :« . 1640 ( 322 » ) – kopos ( – . ( )– ). . aqua ( . , ). , – , , . , , , . , . , , , , , . , . : , 22 , , , , . ! . [ ] . . . :« – , , »5. – ( ( )– sophia ( ) ( ( ). )– gyne ( ). ) tikolobomasso , – . ( ) ( tikolobomasso ( ) – andros ). ( ) – , . . ( ( )– ) – pseudes ( , ) zoon :« ( . 1640 323 » ). – , . . – ( )– , fascio ( , ). , , . , , , . ( )– fay fatum ( fairy , , , , ). . . – ( ( )– )– . . phileein ( porphyra ( ) sophia ( , ). ). – – . – . – . – ( ) ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ) – – (Francia . ). :« . 1640 ( 324 » )– frustratio ( , , ). 18 , , , . (1772 – 1834), « » ( )– ( khaos ( )– , Samhain ( . , . , ). ). , , : « »2. ( )– khemeioa ( ( ) therapie ( ) – , ). , khemeioa ( « » (1854 – 1915). ). , 1907 :« . 1640 325 » « » 1907 . . – . – ( ) – tomos ( ). . – . . – ( ) – khlamys ( , . , ). – . – ( ) – . , basis ( ). – , , , , , , . ( ) – chole ( . , ). . ( ( )– . ( , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) Vibrio cholera , . – ) – – chole ( ) stereo ( ). . kryos ( )– , cheimon ( , – , ). ). , – . :« . 1640 ( ( 326 » ) – . anupta ( )– . ). euphoria ( ). . ( )– galeos ( . , 1: « , . , 2: « ). , . . ». . , . , . , , 3: « ». , . , , . … , . ( )– !»1 Christianus ( , . , ( ) – ). , khronos ( ) poine ( , ). COPD ( )– ). ( , , . . – ( ) – khroma ( ). – :« . 1640 327 » . – , . 3. – , . ( ) – anthos ( . 4. – ( ( ). I , . 3. ) – situs ( . ). ( ) – , telos ( , ) centrum ). , . . ( ) – – ekklesia ( « , , ). ». . , . , , . , :« , , , ? , , , , , , »5. , ». ( ( ) – ). . – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) . kyklon ( ) anemos :« . 1640 ( – ( 328 » )– khronos ( metron ( ). . ) ( ) – autos ( ). . – . ) . – ( ) – helminthos ( . ). – , , , , . : « ABC . ». ABC :« . ». 1: « … „ ». … … , , “… … 2: « , . , , , , . . . ». 3: « ) . . … . , . , , )– khelone ( , . . , , !7 . , , ( ! » … , :„ ( ,… , ! !“»6. ). , :« . 1640 329 » « » , . kryptos ( ( ) – vestimentum ( ) melas ( , ). , ( ), – . )– nigrum ( ). – 8. ( ( . )– nigrum ( )– melas ( ) felinus ( ). ). – ( , . ) – , allium ( ). , . ( )– . scabere ( ). ( )– quadruplare ( – , ). – – ( : « ) – numer . , . ( ). – , , . . . , . , ( ). , , , . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , . »9. :« . 1640 ( )– a ( ( . 330 » ) – – -) rhyparos ( venter ( ) loqui ( ). . – ( ) – – . teratos ( , , . – ( ) – plaga ( , ). . 19 , , , (1554 – 1586), « . ). ( )– . » ). :« . 1640 331 » ( 666) ) – ( ( hexakosiohexekontahexa « ». ). , . 666 « ». , . ( ). ) – skhizein ( – ) phren ( , , . ( ) – – schole , ). – – ( )– hormein ( . ). – ( ( ) Scotus ( )– . ). – ( ) – stigma , – , . , 1. . . ( ( , . – ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ) – lilapso ( , ). ). :« . 1640 332 » , . ( ) – . ligyr ( , ). – , . , , 2. , , , . ( :« ) – – titillare ( . , , , . , . , ). . . !» ( ) – examinare ( – ). bolbos ( ). . . – . – ( ( , , )– ) – phos ( electron ( ) ). , . , – , . :« . 1640 333 » , , , . ( convulsio ( , ) – electron ( ) ). . . – COPD . – ( – ) – . epilepsia ( ). – , . ( ( )– medius ( ). – : ), malus ( cupa . 32 , , :« , , . ) , , . ». . ( )– . ( ) – eros ( , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ). . :« . 1640 334 » 3. ( – ) – scala ( ). . 1: , 48 , :« . , . , . , . , ». 2: « , , , . , , , , . , , . . , . , , »4. . – ( )– . ejaculatus ( , ). – . ( )– . – ( ) – pyge ( , ). – . ( . ) – toxicon ( – , 5. ). , . , , :« . 1640 335 » , , , . . – . – . – . – . – ( )– ulcer ( . ). – ( )– ovum ( ). , . , . : , 23 , : . , . , . »6. : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , . :« . 1640 336 » ( ) ( ) – ( . ( ), – ) – phos ( ) . auglia ( , ). . – , ( . . )– barley ( ). – 20 ? , . « . ?» (1890 – 1937) » XIX , ». , , ( . 460 – 370 : … . « . .), « . , , , »1. :« . 1640 337 » , .« ». . . , , , – , 2. « » , ). « ( » . « ( . 25 . « ). » . . – 50 . . .), » . XVI « », « . ». , (1533 – 1592) , , , :« ». XVII , , (1596 – 1650). … , 1650 :« , , , ; , , ; »3. . « , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) Des Aversions (« »( . ) ») : , , :« . 1640 338 » , , . (1632 – 1704), : « 1671 , , , , ; , , , , , , . , , , , »4. XVIII XVIII hysterique , vertigo hypocondrique »). , . . (1706 – 1767) » (« « , . , (1722 – 1772). « » ( . , . vertigo Des Aversions (« ) ») (1769) , , : , , I. XVIII XIX « XIX » , » manie verol ique . 1848 . ( . XVII « XVIII ). » XIX XIX , . » (1830) « 1866). , « ». , (1794 – , :« . 1640 339 » , , . XIX ( ) , » (1857). (1809 – 1873) , « , , , . , , , . , (1800 – 1879). , 1871 , . , , 5. (1809 – 1822) 1872 , . , . , , , , , 6. 1876 peur des espaces , 7. ( (1830 – 1886) , , ). . , , (1835 – 1918) » (1879) « . , 8. (1842 – 1910) « » ». » (1890) , , . (1844 – 1924), « ( , . », 1897 , « , ) , ». , – 9. XIX , . (1856 – 1939) 1894 . , . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 340 » . , , , , . . , , . XIX , . 1895 2) : 1) . , ( , , , . .). , , , , , . .). « »10. XX 1903 (1859 – 1947) . . ( : , , 1980 ) . , , , » , . . 1913 , , . 1913 (1856 – 1926), (1864 – 1915), . , 11. . . (1878 – 1958) . « , » . . , , , . . , :« . 1640 341 » . , . , , . . , , , . 12. « XX » , , . , , , 13. » 1966 . ,–« , PAX. . , ». « » « »– , . . XX , , . 1960- , . : 1969 , 77 1000 , , , . – – 14. , 1970- , , , . , . , , , – . , , – », . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , . . :« . 1640 342 » . 1980- « » DSM-III-R ( ). , ( , ), , , , . . 16. . (1907 – 1982) « , »( ). . . « », . »17. « , , , . » , , . , , , – ». , , , , . « , . , , ». « , » . , , , , . . , , , , , , , :« . 1640 343 » . ( ( , , ) ), . , . , . « , , » , – . – , . :« . , , »18. , , , , , , , . , . , , , 59 %19. ? , , . , – , . , , , . , , Cdk5 , . . . , – , : « , Cdk5 . , »20. ? , :« » . , , , . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , . :« . 1640 344 » , . , . . , , , . , « , ». . . : « “, , , , – . , , , . , , »21. , . ? , . , . 2001 . , . , , , , , . , , , , . , ( 2,5 ( . , , 12 000 . 145 ), , 65 , ). , , . , , , , 22. « » . 1975 :« . 1640 345 » 21 ; , . . . (1866 – 1946), « – » . , : . , ». , . , , , , . : , , :« , . , , , “»1. , . : , , , , , . , . , « ». (1915 – 1997) , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) – :« . 1640 346 » . , . , « – ». . ( ), . « , ». , , . – , , « , hypnos ( » . ). , . ( . 1954), , , . , . , , , . , , 2. 2007 , « , , , . , . , D- ». . , 3. « » . « » . , – , :« . 1640 347 » , , , 10 , , , 10 10 4. , . , – , , ,– . – ? , , , – ,– , . , , , , . , , . , , , , , , . – , 5. , . 12 , , 1 . 24 % , % 7 , 6. , ( ) , . , , 000 : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ( 1997 . ) , 80 % 200 . :« . 1640 348 » , , , ». 5 . . : « . , , . , , , , , . »7. ? , , « ». , . . , . , ( ), . , , , , . . . , . , , , . , « . ». . . , » , . , , « ». , :« . 1640 349 » . . . « » . . , , . , , , . , ( ) , . « », , . , , . , , . . , . . , , . , 8. ? , . , , . , , , . , . , . , , :« , . , . , ». , , , . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) « » . , , :« . 1640 350 » , ( . . ), , , , 9. 22 , . , . (1869 – 1948) , . , . – . . – . . , , , . . :« . 1640 . , 351 » , , , , . , , . , , , . , , 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. ( , . )( ) ) ) ( ( ( ( . 1 ). , , ( 30 ). ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( , ) ( ) ( ) , ( ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( , ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ( ( ) ) ( ( ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , ) ) ) :« . 1640 352 » , , . , , , . ? – , . , , . , , . . , . , 1. 1961 ( . 1934) , : , ) . , , , , , 2. ? , « », . , . , , , , . , , 3. ? ( – ) , . , – , , . , . , – , . , . 4. , , , , :« . 1640 353 » ? , , , , . , , , . , , , , . 5. 55 % , , . – . , , , , , . : , , . , , . . , . , , . , , , , . , . , ». , « . , , . , »6. ? . , , 2001 (NIMH). , ) , , . 128 , 6 17 8 . . 76 % , – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , , , , :« . 1640 354 » 29 %. , 6 13 % , . ; . « , , , , , » , ». , , « , , …»7 . , , , , « »8. 1996 , 41 % . ( , ). , 22 « 46 % , , . , , ». :« , , 1997 , , . . , »9. 22 , « , 46 % 1996 , , 41 % , , . ( ) , , , . , . , , . :« . 1640 1. 355 » , , . 2. , , . , . 3. 4. , . , , , . , , . 5. . ( ), ( , ) , ( ) , . , . 1. . . . 2. , , , , , . , : « ». 3. , . 4. ( ). . , , . 5. . . , . , , , . ( , , ) , , . , , 1. 2. , . , . , , . 3. , . 4. . : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 356 » ( ) , . , , . . 1. , , , , . 2. , , . . 3. . , . , . :« , !» , . , , . 4. , , , . , . , , , . 23 , (1561 – 1626) . :« . 1640 357 » , – , . , – , 1970) (29 ( ) , , 1920 – 6 (2 1992) ( ) , (356 – 323 ( . .) , , (17 ) 1942) ( , ) , 1935) ( (1 , ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ( ) ) ( ( ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ) ) ) « ». :« . 1640 358 » ( ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( (2 ) , , 1985) ( ) , 1983) ) ( ) , , 1967) ( (1 ( ) ( (10 ) , ) , , 1930) (30 ( , , 1950) (13 ( , ) , 1934) ( (28 , (14 ) , 1975) ( ) , (25 , , 1821 – 12 1912) ( , , 1941) (9 ( ) ) , ) :« . 1640 , , 1911 – 26 (6 359 » 1989) ( ) , , 1953) (8 ( ) ( , 1975) ( (2 , ) ( ) , 1970) ( (25 , , ) , 1628 – 31 (28 , 1688) ( , ) , 1970) ( (9 ) , 1969) ( (10 ) , (29 , ) , 1915 – 29 1982) ( , ) , (3 1982) ( , ) , 1959) (17 ( ) , 1811 – 1 (14 , 1896) ( , , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ) :« . 1640 (13 1977) ( ) , , (15 1769 – 5 ( 1821) ) , , 1769 – 5 (15 ( 1821) ( ) ) ) ( ( , ) , 1947) (8 , ( ) ( ) , , 1960) (22 , (3 , 1971) ( ) , , 1920 – 5 ) (22 ( , 2012) , 1973) (4 , ( , (22 , , 1983) ( ( ( ) , ) , 1978) (27 ) , 1975) ( (11 360 » , ) ) , :« . 1640 , , 1938 – 29 ( (20 , 1981) ) , 1942) ( (25 , 361 » ) , 1930) (27 ( ) , , (25 1882 – 28 ( , 1939) (12 1941) ) , ( ) , (14 ( , , 1913 – 21 ) 1952) , 1984) (12 ( ) , , (14 1977) ( ) III, (19 1551 – 2 ( , ) , 1953) ( ( (11 1589) ) ) , (28 , 1832) 1749 – 22 ( ( ( ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ) ) ) ) :« . 1640 ( ( 362 » ) ) ) ( , , 1964) (14 ( , (2 ) , 1914 – 5 , 2000) ( , 1949) (31 ( ) ( , ) , 1889 – 30 (20 1945) ( , (4 , 1895 – 22 ( ) 1955) ) ( ( ) ) ( ) , (15 , 1955) , (4 ( , 1804 – 19 , . (26 1864) ( ., 1914 – 21 ., 181822 – 23 (27 ) 1996) ) ( , ) 1885) ( , (18 ( , , 1916 – 2 ) , ) , 1973) , , ) :« . 1640 (18 363 » 1964) ( ) , , 1988) (24 ( ) , , 1895 – 4 (1 , 1982) ( , , 1917 – 17 (16 , ) 2001) , 1982) (28 , ( ) , , 1874 – 31 (24 1926) ( , , (9 , 1984) ( ) , 1975) ( (17 , ) , 1974) ( (6 , ) ( ) , , 1982) (30 , ( , ) , 1987) ) (28 ( , (17 ) , 1943) ( ) ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ) :« . 1640 364 » , (384 – 322 ( . .) ) , , (9 1963) ( ( ) ) ( ) , , 1971) (21 ( ) , , 1968) (12 ( ) , 1936) ( (9 , , ) , 1958 – 25 ) (29 ( 2009) ( ) , , 31743 – 4 1826) ( (13 , , 1882 – 13 (2 ( 1941) ) ( ) , , 1709 – 13 (18 ( (30 ( , 1784) ) , (30 ) , 1944 – 13 ) , 1979) 2006) , , :« . 1640 ( 365 » ) ( , ) , (15 1946) ( ) , 1962) (25 , ( ) , (1 1961 – 31 1997) ( , ) , 1972) (30 ( , , 1812 – 9 ( (7 , (24 ) 1870) ) , 1941) ( , ) , 1947) (19 ( , (5 ( ) , 1901 – 15 ) , , 1966) , 1901 – 6 (27 ( 1992) ) , , (12 1971) ( , (25 ( ) , 1945) )( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ) , :« . 1640 , , 1877 – 14 ( (26 1927) ) I, 1533 – 24 ) (7 ( , 366 » 1603) , (20 1946) ( ) ( , 1953) (1 , ( ) , (11 ) , 1984) ( ) ( ) , , 1930) ( (31 , ) , 1984) (22 , ( ) ( ( ) ) , , (26 1980) ( , (21 ( (25 ) , 1980) ) , , 1938 – 2 1988) ( , (23 ( , 1887 – 2 ) ) 1969) , :« . 1640 , (21 , 1958) ( , ) , 1925 – 23 (23 2005) ( , ) , (7 , 1942) , ( , ( ) ) , 1962) (17 , (3 ) ) , ., 1967) ( (8 ( , 1966) (31 , 1925 – 29 ( ) , (20 2010) , 1967) ( ( ( ) ) ) ( , ( , (17 ( , ) , 1947) (21 (16 367 » ) , 1938 – 30 ) 2007) , 1964) ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ) :« . 1640 , (25 , 1930) ( , (18 368 » ) , , 1955) ( , ) , 1983) (30 , ( ) , « 1969) (4 , », ( ) , 1890 – 12 (15 1976) ( ( , ) ) ( , , 1905 – 10 ( (23 (26 ) ( , 1928 – 7 , (26 ( ( , 1946) ) , 1999) ( ( 1977) ) , 1962) ( , (1 ) , ( (3 ) , 1962) (11 , , ) , 1932 – 12 ) ) , ) 2003) :« . 1640 , , 1957) (30 ( ) , (7 , 1862 – 20 1947) ) ( , 1947) (12 , ( , 1952) ( (7 , (12 , ) ) , 161809 – 15 ( ( 1865) ) ) , 1932) (14 ( , ) , 1957) (1 ( , ) ( ) , , 1975) ( (15 , ) , (24 1969) ( (27 ( ) , 1958) ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) , ) , , 1975) (16 369 » ) , :« . 1640 370 » , , 1963) (25 ( , )( , (1980) ( ) , , 1973) (5 ( , (15 ) , 1968) ( ) , 1948) (30 , , 1969) (4 ( ( ) ( ) , ) ( , (11 ) , 1949) , , 1985) (16 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( , , 1923 – 23 (6 ( ) , 1973) (6 ( ( 2009) , ) ) ) :« . 1640 , (28 371 » , 1941) , ( ) , , 1917 – 25 (7 1995) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) , 1988) (26 , ( ) ( ) , , 1928 – 18 (19 2000) ( , 1988) (26 ) , ( ) ( ) , (26 , 1945) ( , ) , (29 1985) ( , ( , 1917 – 1 ) , , (6 (1 ) 1997) 1926 – 5 1962) ( , (14 ) , 1927) ( (29 , , 1883 – 28 : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ) 1945) :« . 1640 ( 372 » ) , , 1936) (10 ( , ) , 1976) (13 ( ) , , (24 1981) ( ) , 1956) (18 , ( ) ( ) ( ) , , 1929) (5 , (2 ( ) , 1973) ( , , 1907 – 11 (22 , (9 , 1989) ( , 1984) ( (27 , ) , , ( , 1860 – 3 (13 ) 1926) ( , (8 , ) , 1889 – 3 ( , , )( , 1957) , ) 1954) ) ) :« . 1640 (23 1974) ( , (25 ) ( ) , , 1623 – 19 1662) ( , 1986) ( ( (13 , ) , , )( , ) ) , 1953) (17 ( ) , 1963) (18 ( ) ( , (19 ) , 1809 – 7 1849) ) ( ( , 1981) (9 ) , ( , 1958) ( (29 ( , , (4 , (17 ) , ) ) ( (11 ( , 1965) (19 373 » ) , 1966) ( , 1941) ( ) ) , 1965) ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ) ) :« . 1640 , , 1871 – 30 (19 374 » 1948) ( , ) , 1940) ( (22 ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ( ) , , 401911 – 5 (6 2004) ( ( ) , (8 ) , 1933) ( , , 1964) (2 , ( ) , 1952) (12 (8 ) , ( ) ( ) , , 1926) , , 1943 – 26 (20 2009) ( ) , , 1971) (17 ( ) , , (12 1980) ( ( ( ) ) ) ( ) :« . 1640 ( 375 » ) , , (28 1967) ( , 1962) (3 ) ( ), ( , (5 ) , 1911 – 6 1998) ( , , 1792 – 13 (29 ) 1868) , ( , (27 , 261858 – 6 ) 1919) ( , (30 , 321882 – 12 ( , (11 ) , 1962) ( ) ( ) , 1985) (24 ( ) , , (17 1954) , 1989) (23 , ( , (21 1945) 1884 – 7 , ) ) , 1905 – 15 , , : PRESSI ( HERSON ) 1980) ( ) :« (25 . 1640 376 » 1960) ( , ) , 1959) (21 ( ) , (18 , 1946) ( , ) , 1959) (22 , ( ) , 1942) (9 , ( , ) , (9 , , 1978) ( , ) , 1958) ( (10 , 1942) (24 , ) , , ( ) , 1982) (20 ( ) ( ) , 1981) (31 , ( ) ( ) ) ( , (4 , 1955) ( ( ( , ) ) ) :« . 1640 , 377 » , (14 , 1946) ( , ) , 1970) (29 ( , ( (21 ), 1952) ( , ) ) , (2 1962) ( ) , , (8 1949) ( , ) , (20 « 1942) ( , ) , 1954) (29 ( , , 1928 – 22 ( (6 , , 1978) (30 , 1976) (31 , 1987) ) , ( , , (20 ( ) ( , 1862 – 5 ( (8 ) ) 1921) ) , 1920 – 31 ( ) : PRESSI ( HERSON ) 1993) ) » :« . 1640 , 1949) (9 , 378 » , ( ) ( ) , 1946) (6 , (28 , 1974) ( ) , , 1917 – 15 (25 1996) ( , ) , (16 1986) ( , ) , 1966) (15 , ( ) ) ( , , 1956) (30 ( , (16 ) , 1905 – 12 , 1982) ( ) ( ) , (13 1942) , 1942) (25 ( , ) ( (6 , , 1856 – 23 ( ( ( ) , 1939) ) ) ) :« . 1640 , 1712 – 17 ( ) (24 ( , 1786) ) , 1874 – 29 (26 379 » 1963) ( , ) , 1960) (3 ( , ) , 1943 – 29 ) (25 ( , 2001) ( , « ) , 1951) (17 ( , (14 ) , 1934) , ( , 1899 – 29 ( ( ) (13 ( ) , 1980) ) )( ( ( ) ) ) , , (9 1960) ( , ) , 1905 – 5 (24 , 1976) ( ) ( , ) , (21 1979) ) ( , ( : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ) , » :« . 1640 ( 380 » ) ( ( ) ) , , 1930) (30 , ( ) ( ) ( ) , 1972) (17 , , 1956) (9 , , (28 1957) ( ) , (23 63 . . . – 19 ) ) ) ( ( ( , 16 ( (24 15 . 14 . . .) . . – 19 . . .) ) , (13 100 – 15 44 . ( , . .) ) , 1943) (8 ( ) , . ., 1976) ( (8 , , 1941 – 17 ) (16 ( , ) 2011) :« . 1640 . 1162 – 1227) ( , (27 381 » ) , 1912 – 18 ( 1982) ) , , (2 1977) ( ) , , 1932) (25 ( ) , , (20 1946) ( , ) ( ) , , (10 1759 – 9 ( 1805) ) (22 ( , , , 1788 – 21 ( ) 1860) ) , 1856 – 2 (26 1950) ( , (8 , , 1810 – 29 ( ) 1856) ) , 1953) (10 ( , (11 ) , 1847 – 18 1931) ( (14 , , 1879 – 18 : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ) 1955) :« . 1640 382 » ( , ) , (20 , 1972) ( ) ( ) , (7 , 1973) ( ) , (17 1972) ( ) , (11 , 1969) ( ) , (1 , 1957) ( , . 840 – 871) ( ) ) I, (19 1566 – 27 ( 1625) ) 24 – . (1872 – 1970), « , , » , :« . 1640 383 » . CADCDLDCFSCOPDCTSIBSMVPOCDPLSPNDPTSDSADSIDSTMJUFOX- – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – X – – – – – ( ) ( ) – – ( ) – – – – – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ( ) :« . 1640 384 » – – – ( ) – ( – – ) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – ( ) – – – – – – – – ( ) – – – – – – ( ) ( – ) – , – – – – – – – – – ( ) :« . 1640 385 » – – – – ( ) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – ( ) – – – – – – ( ) – – ( – ) ( ) – – – ( ) – – – – ( – ) – – ( ( ) – – – – – – – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ) :« . 1640 386 » – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – ( ) – – – – – – – – ( ) – – – ( – ) :« . 1640 387 » – – – – – – ( ) – – – – – – – – – – – – ( ) – – – 666) – – ( ) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – ( ) – – – – – – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ( ) ( :« . 1640 388 » – – – – – – , – – ( ) – – – ( ) – – – – ( ) – – – – – – ( ) ( ) – – – – – , – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – :« . 1640 389 » – – – – – – – – – ( – – – – ( ) – – – – – – – – – – – ( ) – – – – – – ( ) – – – – – – ( – – – – – – – – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ) ) :« . 1640 – 390 » ( ) – – – – – – – – – – – – ( – – ) ( ) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – ( – – – ) :« . 1640 391 » – – – – – , – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 392 » – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – ( ) – – – – – – – ( ) – – – – – – – – ( – ) – – – – ( ) – – – – – – – – ( ( ) ) :« . 1640 393 » – – – ( ) ( ) – – – – – – – – – ( ) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – ( ) – – – – – – ( ) ( ) – – ( ) – – – ( – – – – – – – – – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ) :« . 1640 394 » – – – – – – – ( ) – – – – – – ( ) – – – – ( – – – ( – ) – – – – ( ) – – – – – – ( 8) – – ( ) – – – – – – – – ( ) – – ( – – – ) ) :« . 1640 395 » – – – – – – ( ) – – – ( ) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 13- – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – ( ) – – – – – – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) :« . 1640 396 » – – ( ) – – ( ) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – ( ) – – – – – – – – ( ) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – ( ( ) ) :« . 1640 397 » – – – – – – ( ) – – – – – – – – – – – – ( ) – – – – ( ) – – – – – – – – – ( ) – – – – – – – – – ( – – – – – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ) :« . 1640 398 » – – – – ( ) – – – – – ( ) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – ( ) :« . 1640 399 » – – – ( ) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – ( ) – – – ( ) – – ( 13) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ( ) :« . 1640 400 » – – – – ( ) – – – ( – ) – – – – – – – – – – – ( ) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – ( ) – – ( – – – – – – – – – – ) :« . 1640 » – ( 401 ) – – – – – – – ( ) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – ( – – ) – – – ( – – – – – – – – – : PRESSI ( HERSON ) ) :« . 1640 402 » – – – – – – – – – – – ( ) – – ( ) – I 1. : , ? 1. 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