ÒÐÈÁÓÍÀ ÌÎËÎÄÎÃÎ Ó×ÅÍÎÃÎ 347.625 Gartseva Yuliya Yuryevna (603950, , , 3) instructor-methodologist of the department of the head of studies’ office providing the training process with methods Nizhny Novgorod academy of the Ministry of internal affairs of Russia (3 Ankudinovskoye shosse, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950) E-mail: [email protected] Rights and duties of a husband and a wife according to the Code of laws of the Russian empire . . - . : , . , Rights and duties of a husband and a wife according to the code of laws of the Russian empire are examined in the article. Interests and non-property rights are taken into consideration. The author comes to the conclusion that rights and duties of a husband and a wife were not equal. Keywords: rights and duties of a husband and a wife; marriage law; family law; the Code of laws of the Russian empire. 1 - X , - « ». . . , , . . XIX - , , , . - . . . - . - . , XIX , . . , . , - , . . XIX . , 234 , , . . , - ÒÐÈÁÓÍÀ ÌÎËÎÄÎÃÎ Ó×ÅÍÎÃÎ , . , . , , - - , . XIX - . « » - , . , , , . , . : « , [5]. , - , ( , ), - ». , —« — , » [1, . 408—409]. 1913 : « , , ( . 9 , , ). - - . , , , , . » [2, . 351]. , . . — 18 — 16 ] .« , — , ... « »; « » [6], - XIX , 1917 - , , - . , : . », — 1830 , 19 , (13 15 1845 , [3]. , - . - , , . ), , . . - , . - , , — 80 :« 60 — - , [7, . 32; 8, . 62]. 80 » [4]. 106 : « , , , - — , , , : , 2016, , , , ». 1 (33) , , 107 : 235 ÒÐÈÁÓÍÀ ÌÎËÎÄÎÃÎ Ó×ÅÍÎÃÎ , , , ». - ». , , , - , , , , . , « - , : , , - » [10, . 139]. . , . 103 , . - . , - « ». 46 - [9]. . . - , , , , . 5 , , , , . , , - . - , . - , 1895 . , , : . , 18 , . 21 . , 4 , 8 . XIX , - , - , . . XIX - , — , , - . , - . 109 , . XIX : «… - ». . : « . . [10, . 139]. , - XX 1031, » [11]. - 236 ÒÐÈÁÓÍÀ ÌÎËÎÄÎÃÎ Ó×ÅÍÎÃÎ , - , « ». . , — , 1917 , , . - , . [12]. . - 1917 , - , . ( . 116 - ). — 1. . , , . , , , . , . 9087. 5. . , , , . 2014. - : . 2011. 8. . ., . 10. , 1 (14). 1864 . - : . . ( ., 2012. ). 2- ) // - . 9. , 4. ( [10, . 203]. - . 1563. XIX — - , . . - . ., - // 7. - . . XIX , . 1885 1890 1891 6. [13]. , ., . . X. . I. , , XIX . 3. 4. . XII. , , - ., 1995. 2. 1913. - . . . . ., 2000. . ., . , 2006. , , - , . 11. , 2001. 12. . . . - , . 1884. : - , . 13. XVIII . . // . 3. XVI— ., 1991. Notes - , . 1. Shershenevich G.F. Russian civil law textbook. oscow, 1995. 2. Suvorov N.S. Canon law textbook. oscow, 1913. 3. Code of laws of the Russian empire. Vol. X. P. I. . , 2016, 1 (33) 237 ÒÐÈÁÓÍÀ ÌÎËÎÄÎÃÎ Ó×ÅÍÎÃÎ 4. Complete set of laws of the Russian empire. Vol. XII. 9087. 5. Code of punishment criminal and correctional. Edited in 1885 with articles of 1890 1891. St. Petersburg. Art. 1563. 6. Mokhovaya T.A. Formation and development of marriage phenomenon through the Russian empire legislation of the XIX century // Liberal arts and social and economic sciences. 2014. 4. 7. Demichev A.A. Legal conflicts in Russian urban environment in the second half of the XIX century and the beginning of the XX century (based on historical anecdotes) // Legal science and practice: Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod academy of the Ministry of the interior of Russia. 2011. 1 (14). 238 8. Demichev A.A. Judicial reform of 1864 as it is shown in pre-revolutionary anecdotes (Experience of Russian mentality studies). oscow, 2012. 9. Antokolskaya M.V. Family law: textbook. 2 nd ed. oscow, 2000. 10. Nizhnik N.S. Legal regulation of family-marriage relations in Russian history. St. Petersburg, 2006. 11. Shershenevich G.F. Civil Law Course. Tula, 2001. 12. Reynke N. Changes in legislation of married women interests // Civil and criminal law journal. 1884. Book 3. 13. Tsaturova M.K. Russian family law of XVI—XVIII centuries. oscow, 1991.